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Prospects and Challenge of Nepalese Debt Market

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* Prospects and Challenges of Nepalese Debt market

1. Introduction
Debt market may be short-term, intermediate and long-term. Short-term and intermediate-term financing sources include trade credit, bank loan, finance company loan, commercial paper; inventory financing includes the issuance of mortgages and bonds (Shim J.K; 1989:138). The importance of the debt market in an emerging economy cannot be overemphasized. In the presence of uncertainty and prudential norms, banks often decline to lend for long term projects, and borrowing from overseas markets may be constrained by country risk perceptions and restrictions on capital mobility. In such cases, the market for debt securities may emerge as the mainstay of the credit and capital markets. (Sumon Kumar Bhaumik&SuchismitaBose, 2001)
Bond market link having long-term financing needs with investors willing to place funds in long-term interest bearing securities (UN, TW; 2001). When a corporation (or government) wishes toborrow money from the public on a long term basis, itusually does so by issuing or selling debt securities. Theyare generally called bonds (Ross, 1998).A corporate bond is security representing a long-term promise to pay a certain sum of money at certain time over the course of the loan with fixed rate of interest payable to holder of the bond. And the debenture is the bond backed or secured only by the general credit of corporation. (Hampton, 1998) 2. Empirical Studies
Though the debt market, debenture and bonds provide the loan capital to company and investors get the status of lender (Pandey, 1997) Debt securities market provides a varieties of investment purpose which, in turn is issued by the organization and government.( Bhattarai, P.K)However to date, corporate bond markets in many countries remain largely undeveloped, with a limited supply of quality issues and inadequate

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