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Psy 270 Week 5 Psy Substance Abuse

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By tayahjade
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Substance abuse
PSY 270
May 17, 2015

Substance abuse

In trying to choose a particular viewpoint that I agree with most in relation to the causes and treatments of substance related disorders, I clearly see that it is possible for all of them to be true, or any combination of the various viewpoints. Although I agree with all possible causes for substance abuse, I have narrowed my choices down by their respective treatment methods. I believe that all humans are a sum of their life experience. Every single sound, touch, taste, smell, and emotion that our bodies and souls have ever experienced is a unique part of who we are as individuals, positively and negatively. For this reason I think the sociocultural and the psychodynamic views are a good place to start. I would like to first say that biological explanations for dependency should always be considered when assessing a possible cause(s) and medication should be prescribed in conjunction with other types of therapies if needed. The sociocultural view asserts that people are more likely to use drugs or alcohol to escape the stresses in their life, or perhaps grew up in families where drug and alcohol use is accepted and/or common. Sociocultural treatments include self-help groups such as AA/NA, culture and gender sensitive treatment groups, as well as community prevention programs. Comer, (2011). In the psychodynamic view, people who turn to substance abuse have an excessive dependency needs that can be traced back to childhood. They believe that by maladaptive thinking due to past events or trauma have a direct affect on the way people cope with life. Some psychodynamic theorists also believe that certain people have a predisposition to substance-abuse. Freud and others assert the way we feel, what motivates us, and our decisions are strongly influenced by our past experiences. These impulses and are hidden away in our pre-conscious that is greatly influenced by our unconscious mind. The task of a psychodynamic therapist is to unlock memories and help people uncover the root of what caused their disorder in order to help them change their style of living though a series of clinical therapy sessions. McLeod, (2007).

Reference Page Entry
Comer, R.J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.) Substance-Related Disorders(Chapter 10)
[University of Phoenix Custom Edition eBook]. New York, NY: Worth. Retrieved from: University of Phoenix website.

Reference Page Entry
McLeod, S. A. (2007). Psychodynamic Approach.
Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/psychodynamic.html

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