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Psych Terms

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Submitted By amp987
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* Egocentrism (Piaget) Definition: having little or no regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes other than one's own. Applied: Small children have trouble understanding concepts from alternative views. However, at age seven children are able to perceive ideas from multiple perspectives. * Industry vs. Inferiority Definition: the fourth stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development age 5 to 11 Children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities through social interactions. * Retinal Disparity Definition: the way that your left eye and your right eye view slightly different images. What it is: makes depth perception possible by blending the two images into one. * Monocular Depth Cues What it is: seeing with one eye at a time, field of view increases * Schema Accommodation What is a schema? – A frame work that helps us organize and understand ideas and concepts. Schema accommodation: the modification of the framework, which helps to interpret new information. (Allowing you to create new schemas) * Schema Assimilation: Adding information to an existing schema Applied: A child knows that a dog has for legs, ears, and a tail. The child assimilates to the schema when the child learns dogs are also fuzzy, lick, and bark. * Gender Roles Definition: A set of expectations on how men and women should behave * Gender Schemas Definition: A set of gender-related expectations that influence behavior. * Pre-conventional morality First stage of Kohlbergs Stages of moral development The child/individual is good in order to avoid being punished. If a person is punished they must have done wrong.
Conventional morality
Good Interpersonal Relationships. The child/individual is good in order to be seen as being a good person by others. Therefore, answers are related to the approval of others.
Maintaining the Social Order. The child/individual becomes aware of the wider rules of society so judgments concern obeying rules in order to uphold the law and to avoid guilt.

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