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Psychological Theories

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By narangmanpranshu
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Psychological Theory of Development: Erik Erikson
1. Erik Erikson was the first psychologist to do what?
Ans1. Erik Erikson was the first psychologist to describe predictable stages of human development from childhood through adulthood. In his Theory of Psychosocial Development, he depicted a series of eight stages in which an individual's identity emerges and matures.
2. How many stages are in Erikson's theory?
Ans2. In Erik Erikson's theory of Psychosocial Development, he depicted a series of 8 stages in which an individual's identity emerges and matures.
3. Why are Erikson's psychosocial stages referred to as a "crisis"?
Ans3. Erikson's psychosocial stages are referred to as a "crisis" because each stage presents a dilemma/crisis, in which the person is challenged to develop by new situation and circumstances in life. The individual needs to resolve the crisis. • When individuals resolve a crisis they developan ability which will help them with the challenge in the next stage.
4. What generally happens in each psychosocial stage?
Ans4. Each stage presents a dilemma in which a person is challenged by new situations and circumstances in life. People are pushed through the stages by their biological clock and by the social clock of the society in which they live. The progress of the psychological clock influences the development of an identity. By resolving each dilemma successfully, the individual acquires basic strength needed to meet the challenges for the next stage of life and failure to do so might face difficulties later on.
5. What happens if an individual does not successfully develop during a psychosocial stage?
Ans5.Each stage of development is a pre‐requisite for normal development in the future and failure to resolve a crisis is failure to develop the “pre‐requisite” skill for the next stage. Thus, it will cause problem in the future.
6.

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