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Psychology 101 Quiz

In: Philosophy and Psychology

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Spring 2014 Quiz One: General Psychology
Instructor Charlotte Nolan-Reyes, PhD
Write your name on the BACK

MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the ONE BEST answer and circle it clearly.

1. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called ____. a. | introspection | c. | behaviorism | b. | psychology | d. | functionalism |

2. A hypothesis is best defined as: | a. | an if-then type statement that predicts a specific relationship among variables that can then be tested. | b. | the precise meaning of a term which specifies the operations for observing and measuring the phenomenon being investigated. | c. | an organized system of assumptions that attempts to explain a data set (specified phenomena and their interrelationships). | d. | the principle that a scientific theory must allow for hypotheses that are specific enough to all for the possibility tht they theory may be disconfirmed. | |

3. Participants in an experiment on stress management are given a set of stress reduction techniques and then measured for the effect. What is the role of the control group in this experiment? a. | They receive no stress reduction techniques and they are not measured. | b. | They receive a random stress reduction technique. | c. | They receive no stress management techniques, but they are measured. | d. | They receive the same techniques as the experimental group, and they are measured. |

4. The early approach to psychology in which the mind is broken into the smallest elements of mental experience. What is this called? a. | structuralism | c. | behaviorism | b. | functionalism | d. | humanism |

5. What is the early approach to psychology that saw behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival? That is, they asked “What is this human behavior for”? a. | behaviorism | c. | humanism |

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