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· Explain how the use of substances alters a person’s state of consciousness, including depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Include in this explanation what happens to the neurotransmitters and body chemicals as well as how you might recognize whether a person at work or in your family is in an altered state of consciousness due to the influence of drugs.

Depressants and Stimulants act 100% opposite of each other. Depressant actually slow down your brain function. Depressants such as Alcohol are used on a daily basis. Due to the impaired functions of the brain, depressants are used to help feel calm, reduce stress, and reduce anxiety. However due to the impaired functions it causes you to act unlike yourself and slower functioning make normal activities dangerous. Stimulants are completly opposite. Putting the mind on steroids in a way they make your body go into overdrive which could lead to helath issues. Due to the hyper activness your metabolism is increased and you consume fuel much faster. This can cause paranoia and anxiety, and in high enough doses even death.
Hallucinogens are a total different story. As it is different for every person, every drug, and every dose. They affect the perception of the user, causing them to “trip”. As stated it affects the users perception of reality, the technical term being sensory hallucinations.

· This question has five parts. One of the cornerstones of Freudian theory is the concept of the unconscious not to be confused with the state of being knocked unconscious by a blow to the head or an altered state of consciousness. (a) What did Freud mean by the concept of the unconscious? (b) When is it beneficial for much of our behavior to be unconscious? (c) When is it not beneficial? (d) If much of our behavior is unconscious, can you recognize unconscious behavior in yourself and in others? (e) How

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