...The Roles of Health Personnel in Disaster Management When a disaster occurs the public health personnel must ready, prepared and organized in order to help the community. Public health personnel are better prepared and will perform tasks more effectively with the proper training. The roles of the public health personnel vary but are all focused on one goal: the overall well-being of the community. An experienced public health nurse is very important when a disaster occurs, they need to have specific knowledge in managing every phase of a disaster and disaster preparedness as well as the resources that are available to the community, the community demographics and the overall health status of the community members. The nurse needs to keep a detailed record that reflects the vulnerability of the community, provide education to ensure the population is able to cope with the impact a disaster will create in their lives, and monitor and review the resources in the community that will be needed during a disaster such as water, food and clothing. The public health nurse needs to ensure the safety of the environment and monitor and report any evidence that may pose an environmental hazard. The nurse has a responsibility teach proper good hygiene to the community members, ensure their immunization record are up to date, and also refer them to mental health professional when there is need (Patidar, 2013). When a disaster occurs, the fire department and fire services are responsible for...
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...essential public health services are significant in the health field and its essentials correlates with other important information that assist each other out. It includes monitor health status that is to recognize public health concerns. Precise, periodic assessment of the group’s well-being, Identification of health risks consideration to vital figures and disparities. Identification of assets and resources use of methods and expertise recording technology to comprehend and connect data. Maintenance of population health offices Electorate development Identification of system associates and investors. Partnership expansion formal and informal partnerships are to promote health improvement Diagnose and inspect health difficulties. Notifying, instructing, and authorizing people...
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...PUBLIC HEALTH COMPETENCIES A. BIOSTATISTICS Biostatistics is the development and application of statistical reasoning and methods in addressing, analyzing and solving problems in public health; health care; and biomedical, clinical and populationbased research. Competencies: Upon graduation a student with an MPH should be able to… A. 1. Describe the roles biostatistics serves in the discipline of public health. A. 2. Describe basic concepts of probability, random variation and commonly used statistical probability distributions. A. 3. Describe preferred methodological alternatives to commonly used statistical methods when assumptions are not met. A. 4. Distinguish among the different measurement scales and the implications for selection of statistical methods to be used based on these distinctions. A. 5. Apply descriptive techniques commonly used to summarize public health data. A. 6. Apply common statistical methods for inference. A. 7. Apply descriptive and inferential methodologies according to the type of study design for answering a particular research question. A. 8. Apply basic informatics techniques with vital statistics and public health records in the description of public health characteristics and in public health research and evaluation. A. 9. Interpret results of statistical analyses found in public health studies. A. 10. Develop written and oral presentations based on statistical analyses for both public health professionals and educated lay audiences. B. COMMUNITY...
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...Aging Demographics in Health Care Cynthia Mays HCS/490 University of Phoenix January 19, 2012 Aging Demographics in Health Care The expected growth of the older population in the United States over the next fifty years will have an exceptional impact on the U.S. health care system. Population aging is a complex issue that concerns not only the well-being of today’s older American’s but also comprehensive areas and sectors affecting the total population, such as health, labor markets and public finances. It affects and engages communities, all levels of government, and all sectors of society. In this paper there is a discussion of the aging population and the impact it has on demographics in healthcare. There is an upsurge in the population of older adults. As the population ages and medical care continues to elongate the average lifespan of the population, this results in a greater percentage of the population being composed of older adults and subject themselves to the medical consequence associated with increasing age and chronic disease. At birth, every cohort has a small excess of males but, leaving to the higher death rates for the mall population and the more rapid improvement in mortality for women, although there is a large excess of women at older ages. “In 1980, 12 percent of the white population was age 65 or older which was a much larger proportion than the 8 percent of the black population” (Siegel and...
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...the associate-degree (ADN) level versus the baccalaureate-degree level in nursing (BSN) is miniscule. The BSN program incorporates most of the curriculum taught in the ADN program, excluding the leadership/ management, public health and critical thinking aspects. In 1951, Mildred Montag introduced a 2-year degree program (ADN), which trained the nurses for “intermediate functions requiring skill and some judgment” (Schank & Stollenwerk, 1988). In Montag’s curriculum, the role of nurse was focused on clinical skills and mostly task oriented. Due to the advanced education, a BSN graduate varies from a ADN graduate, in that they are well equipped to have a broader scope of practice, better comprehension of the culture, economic and public health issues that impact the patients. According to the American Association of College of Nursing (2012), nurses prepared at the BSN level, tend to have lower mortality rates, scarcer medication errors, and encouraging outcomes (Fact Sheet, 2012). In this paper, nursing judgment on patient care situations will be the differentiated between ADN and BSN competencies, which regard to the three major factors only required within BSN education: leadership/management, critical thinking and public health nursing. The art of leadership/management in nursing consist of the ability to communicate with staff and to recognize new resources that can be utilized to enhance patient care. A BSN graduate acquires leadership qualities such as motivating, inspiring...
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...Demographics Paper University of Phoenix HCS 490 - Healthcare Consumer: Trends and Marketing Demographics on Youth The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DHMH) is a state public health agency in Maryland, where the mission is to provide, protect and promote and improve the health and well being of Maryland citizens in a responsible way. This paper will highlight the agency functions and description of how the agency relates to other public agencies, the structure of the agency and the funding that is received to maintain quality and access to healthcare. The text reads that today, the state health departments have expanded their activities to include improving the health of children and pregnant women, controlling health care facilities, developing emergency medical services and other health care resources, and protecting the environment. The DHMH believes that responsibility of the agency is to ensure that citizens of Maryland are protected by living a free life and threats of communicable diseases, tainted foods, and dangerous products. The text states that each state health department must identify the goals and strategies to improve the health of its citizens. To encourage and implement improvements, the state health department must has to access the health status and needs of the population by incorporating the strategies, costs, and assistance that will support these plans. The DHMH assures residents receive appropriate access to...
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... 100343526 Module: Leadership & Management in a Commissioning Based Health Care Environment. Module Code: 6NU505 Title: Leadership & Management in a Commissioning Based Health Care Environment. Specialism: BSc (Hons) Specialist Community Public Health Nursing Submission Date: 15/09/2014 Word Count: 3949 Leadership and Management in a Commissioning Based Health Care environment. In any organization good leadership is not just important but fundamental for the success of the organization. For the purpose of this assignment leadership and management will be explored within today’s rapidly changing health care. This shall be discussed in more depth and in relation to the commissioning of the new service as proposed in the report to the trust board for consideration. As highlighted by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Standards of proficiency for specialist community public health nurses (MNC, 2008), nurses are expected to work in partnership with all team members and clients...
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...challenged me to applying and analyzing data. The scope of the work was reasonable but challenged me to apply my public health background and utilize my written and oral communication skills. I gained an understanding how hospital acquire infection can affect hospital quality mesures and finances. I felt very proud to work under the most knowledgeable person Dr Abdul. His insight of infection control and knowledge have enables me to be cautions when given care to patient as a health practitioner. Practicum experience with Dr Abdul have also enables me to make improvement in area of direct communication with various departments in the whole hospital. Even though the limitations of Dr Abdul busy schedule and the nature of my practicum the amount of oversight was sufficient. Practicum experiences have prepared me for the reality of public health practitioner and reinforced my ability to work both independently and in collaboration with others. Practicum experience at Laurie regional Hospital have allowed me to apply health promotion activities such as stress management class, hand infection prevention class, community health fair and reporting communicable disease to health local health department. This experiences have also developed my interpersonal skills and project management skills which make me to be more prepare to enter workforce of public health. Educating staffs at Laurie Regional hospital on hospital acquired infections and ways to prevent spread of infection...
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...Health Promotion 1 Literature Review Bressy Thomas Grand Canyon University Health Promotion 2 Health promotion involves motivation and improvement in someone’s health and identifies their potential health problems. From the literature reviews, Health promotion defined in different ways. Literature, Worldviews on Evidence-base nursing, explains health promotion as, Etiologically –driven socio-political-economic determinants of health are addressed. This serves to counter social inaction and social division/inequality. It is an inherently political process…that leads to community coalitions through shared radical consciousness. Health promotion looks to develop and reform social structures…between representative stakeholders in different sectors and agencies. (Whitehead 2004b) Looking after community, looking after their lifestyles and advising them really on their needs and how...
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...Managing Haiti’s post-earthquake waste: paving the way to address public health issues for natural disasters Abstract Haiti’s January 2010 earthquake left in its wake large piles of debris and waste materials. These wastes posed a risk to public health and obstructed reconstruction efforts. Determining the best way to manage disaster waste is high priority in natural disasters, yet it has often been managed in an ad-hoc manner during the early recovery phase. Large-scale disasters such as Haiti’s earthquake provide valuable lessons for addressing public health issues faced in the wake of earthquakes. This paper will discuss the Haiti situation, the challenges encountered for public health and the possible strategies that can be used for effective waste management. Waste Management Strategies that could pave the way for safe and effective waste management for future natural disasters - earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and floods. Introduction “Disasters and conflicts can generate large quantities of solid and liquid waste that threaten public health, hinder reconstruction and impact the environment”. [1] This waste generated by the disaster poses a serious public health risk for the population and for emergency response teams. In the wake of earthquakes, these risks come from a number of areas; direct contact with disposed accumulated waste in the streets, medical waste, hazardous wastes from chemicals, pesticides, oils and...
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...Communication in Crisis Today we have begun receiving official notices of contamination of the public water supply in the surrounding area. As the director of the local emergency management department, I have deemed it necessary to hold a conference to address this contamination. The contamination is a life-threatening biological agent. According to "United States Department of Labor" (2016), “Biological agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms and their associated toxins. They have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways, ranging from relatively mild, allergic reactions to serious medical conditions, even death. These organisms are widespread in the natural environment; they are found in water, soil, plants, and animals. Because many microbes reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for survival, they are a potential danger in a wide variety of settings.” Do to the capability of rapid replication this is major public health concern, in that it could spread rapidly among the population and have a widespread of illness in a short period of time. It is vital that this situation be handled quickly and with everybody’s safety being the top priority. There has been reports of multiple hospitalizations due to this biological agent. It is important to contact the surrounding hospitals and start preparing them for crisis management implementation. The symptoms that we have found associated with this biologic agent is headaches...
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...Running head: Future trends in Health Care Future trends in Health Care HCS 533 April 23, 2012 Robert Ropnow PH.D. The findings of a review of trends in health care delivery that are associated with innovations in electronic communications are topic of discussion in this paper. The review focuses on four specific issues. The first issue concerned the ways in which electronic communications may be applied effectively as an external delivery mechanism in the communication of patient-specific information. The second issue centered on the impact of distance-delivery on the effectiveness of health care. The third issue involved a determination of the effects that the use of electronic communications have on health care delivery today. The fourth issue required a projection of the likely affects that the continued use of electronic communications will have on health care delivery. These interrelated issues are addressed in separate discussions in this paper. The Ways in which Electronic Communications May Be Applied Effectively as an External Delivery Mechanism in the Communication of Patient-Specific Information When considering the ways in which electronic communications may be applied effectively as an external delivery mechanism in the communication of patient-specific information, it is useful to first (a) identify the parties who will likely be involved...
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...Public Health Leadership and Organizational Structures Introduction The mission of public health is to provide conditions that the society will be healthy. Public health is responsible for monitoring of the health status of the community and ensuring that health problems are addressed. Investigations concerning health problems and hazards are identified and dealt with in the levels. The organization of the public health is grouped in different ways. The domain is managed on different levels that vary from one level to the other. The federal, the state and the local levels have different structures aimed at improving the health of the people. Leadership and organization in the three levels Federal public health is the largest level. The functions...
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...“Drug Seeking” in Health Care Chronic pain affects a significant number of individuals living worldwide. The International Association on the Study of Pain [IASP] and the European Federation of the IASP Chapters [EFIC] indicates that one in five people suffer from moderate to severe chronic pain, and one in three are unable to maintain a lifestyle of independence due to their pain (World Health Organization [WHO], 2004). The WHO identifies that pain relief is an integral right for individuals to attain the highest level of physical and mental health (2004). The Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care, and Education at the Institute of Medicine [IOM] (2011) examines pain as a public concern. The report concluded that chronic pain affects the lives of about 100 million US adults, “more than the total affected by heart disease, cancer, and diabetes combined” and is a national challenge (2011). Pain is a subjective physiologic phenomenon that cannot be objectified or verified and is often un-assessed, un-diagnosed, and undertreated. This stands as a serious public health concern because individuals experiencing chronic pain are at great risk for decreased functional status and quality of life. Additionally, individuals living with chronic pain experience the common co-morbidities of depression, anxiety, and anger (Wilsey et al., 2008). The IASP/EFIC data from WHO (2004) concludes that one in four individuals experiencing pain, report that relationships with family and...
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...University: NRS – 429V – O103 Date – 02//2/2014 Health promotion is the process of empowering people so they take an active role in improving their own health. It is the art and science of helping people discover motivations to make positive lifestyle changes, and provide support to help insure success this includes promoting physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health. Lifestyle is key in promoting health, so the goal is to educate, increase motivation, build skills and create an environment where making the positive health choice is the easiest choice. Health promotion is intended to strengthen the skills and capabilities of individuals and communities to adopt positive health choices by providing information and resources to the community so people can take an active role in their health maintenance. The unique knowledge of nurses working in the community and public health specifically, can affect care and treatment of pts. Public health nurses (PHN) with appropriate skills can improve the health of communities and populations. Promoting health is complex and nurses require a range of knowledge, skills and experience to become competent health promoters. Nurses in this role can affect positive health outcomes and improve quality of life by increasing a patient’s knowledge of their condition and supporting them in self-management. Nursing programs need to incorporate a greater emphasis on health promotion as there will be a greater need in the...
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