...Public policy issues paper Public policy issues paper Deardre Morgan, Brad Hudgens, and David Lawson University of Phoenix BBSB0808/POL215 Douglas Bryant III, JD January 24, 2011 Public policy issue paper In Columbus, Georgia seem very little differences between federal, local, and state government during analyzing current and previous public policy issues. Within the state of Georgia, the public policy issue at hand is the growth of community from 190,000 million families and individuals to addition of 35,000 thousand, which involve three-decision maker such as problems, players, and polices for a massage increase. In fact, intergovernmental relationships depends on address various issues within the community bias on laws and regulations from the city charter and state constitution. These laws and regulations involves various individuals and lobbyist groups with influential in forming plans that require multiple decisions before finalizing the course of action based upon government, non-government, religionist, cultural both public and private sectors. Previous example of public issues lies with the Clinton administration as they sought out health care policies, which were ineffective bias upon inadequate alliances with other staff members within the Senate and the House of Representatives. Another example of health care ineffectiveness with current Obama administration by spending over trillions of dollars with both houses disagreeing...
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...Public policy is embedded into the day-to-day lives of Canadian citizens. Although some may not be actively aware of the multitude of policies, they do determine every aspect of the Canadian society. There are policies that govern air, water, food, transportation, technology, taxes, health and immigration. But this is not an exclusive list of Canadian public polices. Two domains of public policy are domestic and foreign. Internal rules and regulations that govern within a nations border are known as domestic policies (Gale, 2008). Foreign polices are diametric in that they consist of international relations that take place outside a nation’s border (Elman, XXXX, p. X). When take together on a global scale, they can be described as global public policies. Globalization can be defined by “homogenized culture, a global economy, and a borderless world” (McBride, 2011, p. 10). To fully understand globalization one should consider all aspects such as, social, culture, technology, economic and political. Globalization has mainly impacted foreign policy, but it has also had an effect on domestic policies. Both policies are not only influenced by globalization, there are various other factors that contribute to the formation of public policies. Often times it can prove difficult to separate the effects that impact both forms of public policy because they are intertwined. Need thesis statement – what are you arguing or exploring in this paper. Also, should there be definitions in your intro...
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...Journal of Business Strategy THE NESTLE BOYCOTT: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRATEGIC BUSINESS PLANNING Rafael D. Pagan, Jr. Article information: To cite this document: Rafael D. Pagan, Jr., (1986),"THE NESTLE BOYCOTT: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRATEGIC BUSINESS PLANNING", Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 6 Iss 4 pp. 12 - 18 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb039126 Downloaded on: 10 January 2015, At: 02:12 (PT) References: this document contains references to 0 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1761 times since 2006* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Downloaded by UNIVERSITY OF HUDDERSFIELD At 02:12 10 January 2015 (PT) N. Craig Smith, (1987),"Consumer Boycotts and Consumer Sovereignty", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 21 Iss 5 pp. 7-19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004694 N. Craig Smith, (1989),"Consumer Boycotts", Management Decision, Vol. 27 Iss 6 pp. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ EUM0000000000050 Edmund S. Muskie, Daniel J. Greenwald, (1986),"THE NESTLE INFANT FORMULA AUDIT COMMISSION AS A MODEL", Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 6 Iss 4 pp. 19-23 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb039127 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by 422267 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose...
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...OF MISMANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY CAUSED BY THE GOVERNMENT. DUE: 14TH FEB 2011 Introduction Government plays a major role in the economy; government policies on the tax rates , and allowances ,levels and types of expenditure ,interest rates and credit availability ,public service provision ,pension installment and on many other issues have a major impact on the economy. So, with all this key roles its not unusual that mismanagement occurs courtesy of the government .and in a mixed economy like Kenya the government becomes the anarchist in all matters business. In Kenya the most outspoken mismanagement is seen in the embezzlement of public fund, so In this report we shall go further than just the obvious mistakes and craftiness of governments in general. How the government mismanages the economy. The government has policies in place that ensure easy control of the economy and sanity in the otherwise busy world of business. Although most of these measures are put in place to help the administrators to serve the people more effectively it end up doing the opposite. The most common of this is fiscal policy 1. Weak fiscal policy This is the name given to the government policies which seek to influence government revenue. Change in the fiscal policy influences the equilibrium level of the national income, which has great implications on output, employment and inflation. In most cases the VAT (value added tax) is the most abused of this...
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...Week 2 Individual Assignment: Perspectives and Choices Interview or Research Paper BPA 302 Week 2 Learning Team Assignment: Policy-Making Process Paper BPA 302 Week 3 Individual Assignment: Managing Challenges in Public Policy Formulation Simulation Summary BPA 302 Week 3 Individual Assignment: Stakeholders Paper BPA 302 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment: Needs and Wants of Stakeholders Paper BPA 302 Week 4 Individual Assignment: Public Policy Flowchart or Outline BPA 302 Week 4 Learning Team Assignment: Citizen Expectations Paper BPA 302 Week 5 Individual Assignment: Constraints Paper BPA 302 Week 5 Individual Assignment: Final Exam BPA 302 Week 5 Learning Team Assignment: Sources of Public Information Paper BPA 302 Week 5 Learning Team Assignment: Sources of Public Information Presentation ____________________________________________________ BPA 302 Week 2 Individual Assignment: Perspectives and Choices Interview or Research Paper (UOP) For more course tutorials visit www.tutorialrank.com Choose one of the following assignment options: ~Option 1 -Resources: Internet, University Library, elected officials -Interview a current or former elected official concerning the processes they have used in making public policy decisions. The official can be from any level of office as long as his or her position makes decisions regarding the public. Consider home owner’s association board members, city council members, local representatives, state officials, federal representatives...
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...com/shop/pad-500-week-3-assignment-public-administration/ PAD 500 WEEK 3 ASSIGNMENT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Assignment 1: Public Administration ‒ The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Due Week 3 and worth 210 points The purpose of the assignments is to introduce students to the field of public administration and nonprofit organizations by assuming the role as a public administrator in a surreal environment. Each assignment builds upon the previous assignment allowing the public administrator to gradually develop an understanding of how public administration and its policies are addressed on all levels of government. In this first assignment, the public administrator selects a policy issue and evaluates its impact. For this assignment, you will use the readings and e-Activities from Weeks 1 through 3. Select one (1) issue of your interest from the White House Issues Page (i.e., the e-Activity from Week 1) . Use the basic outline below to draft your paper. Organize your responses to each question (except Question 5) under the following section headings: White House Issue (for Question 1) Public Policy(for Question 2) Policy Modification(for Question 3) The Constitution(for Question 4) Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you: Develop a brief overview (i.e., no more than one [1] paragraph) of the selected issue. Recommend one (1) type of public policy out of the four (4) mentioned within the text and develop a reasoning as to why this policy supports...
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...Power and Politics in Organizations: Public and Private Sector Comparisons Joseph LaPalombara Wolfers Professor of Political Science and Management School of Management Yale University A chapter for the “Process of Organizational Learning” section of the Handbook of Organizational Learning, ed. Meinolf Dierkes, A. Berthoin Antal, J. Child & I. Nonaka. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming. DRAFT: Please do not cite without author’s permission. Power and Politics in Organizations: Public and Private Sector Comparisons Joseph LaPalombara Yale University Political Organizations and Their Milieu Organizational learning derives most of its knowledge from research on organizations in the private sector, particularly from the study of the firm. Its rich interdisciplinary quality is reflected in the range of social sciences that have contributed to the field’s robust development. The contribution from political science, however, has been minimal (reasons are suggested in the chapter on ‘politics’ by LaPalombara in this volume). The mutual failure of political scientists to pay more systematic attention to organizational learning and of organizational learning specialists to extend their inquiries into the public/political sphere is unfortunate in at least three senses. First, a general theory...
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...Power and Politics in Organizations: Public and Private Sector Comparisons Joseph LaPalombara Wolfers Professor of Political Science and Management School of Management Yale University A chapter for the “Process of Organizational Learning” section of the Handbook of Organizational Learning, ed. Meinolf Dierkes, A. Berthoin Antal, J. Child & I. Nonaka. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming. DRAFT: Please do not cite without author’s permission. Power and Politics in Organizations: Public and Private Sector Comparisons Joseph LaPalombara Yale University Political Organizations and Their Milieu Organizational learning derives most of its knowledge from research on organizations in the private sector, particularly from the study of the firm. Its rich interdisciplinary quality is reflected in the range of social sciences that have contributed to the field’s robust development. The contribution from political science, however, has been minimal (reasons are suggested in the chapter on ‘politics’ by LaPalombara in this volume). The mutual failure of political scientists to pay more systematic attention to organizational learning and of organizational learning specialists to extend their inquiries into the public/political sphere is unfortunate in at least three senses. First, a general theory of organizational learning is unlikely to emerge unless and until what is claimed to be...
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...Foundations of Public Administration Timothy Smith December 20, 2015 If an individual needs emergency medical care, the first place that most would seek treatment is through the emergency room at the closest hospital. Even if that individual does not have any medical insurance, they know that they can and will receive treatment if they go to the emergency room instead of going to the doctor’s office. The reason that individuals can count on this serves is because of the many women and men in Congress that have spent many hours making public policies around health care that showcase how providers will attend to their patients. Public policy is the way that the government maintains order and also how the government addresses the needs of its supporters through actions that are outlined by its constitution. That definition seems vague because public policy is not a concrete thing but rather it is a term that is used to describe a plethora of laws, mandates, or guidelines that are founded through a political process. There are many types of public policies because policies are put in place to address the needs of individuals and those policies are divided into different categories as they relate to society. For example, health policy includes not only insurance but also includes all policies that are related to the heath of a certain group. When the AIDS epidemic came about in the early 1980’s, governments from all over the world had to initiate new policies pertaining to...
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...DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FACULTY OF PLANNING AND LAND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING Social policy primarily refers to guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare. Social policy often deals with wicked problems. Social Policy is defined as actions that affect the well-being of members of a society through shaping the distribution of and access to goods and resources in that society It is sometimes referred as "public policy and practice in the areas of health care, human services, criminal justice, inequality, education, and labor. The term 'social policy' can also refer to policies which govern human behavior. In the United States, the term 'social policy' may be used to refer to abortion and the regulation of its practice, euthanasia, homosexuality, the rules surrounding issues of marriage, divorce, adoption, the legal status of recreational drugs, and the legal status of prostitution. Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs for education, health, housing and social security. After Nkrumah’s era, successive governments, including military regimes tried to improve upon the social well-being of citizens in the nation. After 1996 the various governments instituted some social policies. The elaborations below highlight on the various social policies formulated by the various governments from 1969 to date. 1. Dr. K.A Busia (The Progress Party 1969-1972) The Progress...
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...3.1 Financing the Plan with Macroeconomic Balance Given the grim looking macroeconomic scenario which is further marred by global slowdown, it seems unlikely for India to be able to cut down its fiscal deficit by a whopping 2.2 % as being forecasted. Moreover high inflation, even higher interest rates makes the need for lowering the fiscal deficit even more difficult one to achieve. Measures taken to curb inflation have not borne fruits till now, and some policy implementation is required in this direction. The target figure of fiscal deficit is 4.6 % during 2011-12. It is further targeted to reach 4.1% and 3.5% in FY13 and FY14 respectively. These estimates are majorly based upon two factors * An optimistic growth in tax Revenues * A substantial decline in the subsidy expenditure. We would analyze the feasibility of the aforementioned assumptions and would argue the difficulties that lie ahead in the realization of the two factors. GOI has assumed a growth in tax collections of 18% with a real economic growth of 9%, which seems highly optimistic given the poor implementation of tax reforms and seemingly unstable global macroeconomic environment. Budget at a Glance Rs. Bn | 2009-2010 A | 2010-2011 BE | 2010-2011 RE | 2011-2012 BE | 1. Revenue Receipts | 5,728 | 6,822 | 7,838 | 7,899 | 2. Tax Revenue (net to Centre) | 4,565 | 5,341 | 5,637 | 6,645 | 3. Non-tax Revenue | 1,163 | 1,481 | 2,201 | 1,254 | 4. Capital Receipts $ | 4,517 | 4,265 |...
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...Public Policy The case study concerning Ocean Policy Change has been an important issue for many years. There have been policy changes over the years on ocean dumping. Starting in the early 1970’s there was much controversy on environmental protection and public policy. The concerns were that there needed to be policies on ocean dumping and what measurements the government was going to take to control this practice. President Nixon stated that public policy should be “to ban unregulated ocean dumping of all material and to place strict limits on ocean disposal of any materials harmful to the environment” (Stewart et al, 2008). Hence, the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (MPRSA) was passed. This policy had the strictest principles regarding ocean dumping. There was a permit system put into place which was monitored by the EPA and Army Corp of Engineers. In 1973 it was determined by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to terminate all dumping even it was by permit. In the early 1980’s the city of New York applied for a permit to continue dumping the sludge from the sewer plants. The city brought a federal law suit asking for continued dumping of sewer sludge. The court in turn ruled that the EPA loosen their constraints on the dumping of sewer sludge. Due to the change of Presidents in 1981, there was even more leniency about the EPA guidelines or permits. There was more flexibility in the issuance of permits. Because of the knowledge and research...
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...A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence government decision makers (public policy) and or protect or advance a particular cause or interest. They often use websites and the media to educate people/spread propaganda. Groups campaign a specific issue and raise it up the political agenda. Campaigning raises funds for and inevitably resources for that cause. Outsider groups are those whose aims do not enjoy/ have the support of the Government. They tend to adopt media based, high profile campaigns to capture public attention. E.g. Animal Liberation Front. Insider groups have the support and attention of Government. Government will often approach them for advice. They will often have long standing and regular discussions with Government. A good example here is the work of Scottish members of the British Medical Association. Sectional groups represent and defend the interests of particular sections of society - often economic interests, but also consumer and professional interests. E.g. Trade union. Promotional groups are usually formed for a specific purpose - to promote a particular cause or campaign on a particular issue. In this sense, they have no other function apart from their role as pressure groups E.g. Green peace. Ad hoc groups are formed on temporary issues and tend to be on a temporary basis. The group disband once their cause has disappeared. Pressure groups often experience division amongst their members, and can therefore end up as merely temporary...
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...Our Values and Policies 2 P&G Our Values and Policies 1 P&G Our Values and Policies Table of Contents Introduction 2 Letter from the CEO 3 Hierarchy of Company Ethics Principles 4 Our Purpose 5 Our Values 6 Our Principles 7 Our Policies A. Respect of Government and the Law 1. Compliance With Legal Requirements 2. Accuracy of Company Books and Records • Books and Records • Disclosure Controls • Internal Controls 3. Securities Trading 4. Antitrust Policy and Compliance Guidelines 5. Lobbying 6. Political Contributions and Related Policies 7. Transacting International Business 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 B. Respect in the Workplace 1. Behavior in the Workplace 2. Child Labor and Worker Exploitation 3. Wage and Hour Practices 4. Safety, Health and Environmental • Employee Safety • Environmental Quality 5. HIV/AIDS 6. Conflict of Interest • Business, Financial and Personal Relationships • Gifts, Entertainment and Gratuities • Improper Use of Company Assets 7. Employee Privacy 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 C. Respect in the Marketplace 1. Product Safety 2. Bribery and Improper Business Dealings • Commercial Bribery • Improper Payments to Government Officials • Money Laundering and Product Diversion Avoidance 3. Fair Dealing and Fair Competition • Treating Suppliers Appropriately • Treating Customers Appropriately • The Government as a Customer • Treating...
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...Dr. Timothy Smith PAD 540 International Public Administration Shana Chew February 16, 2015 Policy analysis is the process of researching or analyzing programs to give policy makers specific information about the range of available policy options and their advantages and disadvantages (Denhardt & Denhardt, 2009). The sources of this difficulty can be and are communication between the external and internal departments. Two ways an organization may attempt to overcome are: developing alternatives and updating existing policies. News media influences behavior around the world. Just go back to the last 40-50 years to see the how the activity in the United States has dropped as the media has infrastrated our society. News media in public policy plays the role of watchdogs (Birkland, 2011). Their actions consist of persuading and influencing another to some course of action or the acceptance of something. The primary function of news media is agenda setting. Equally important, news media intertwines with institutional attention. Even though, unofficial actors such as interest groups and news media are not required to participate in public policy there are equally important. “The way people, groups, and the press participate in public life has evolved and grown with the nation” (Birkland, 2011, p.108). Interest groups strive to change public opinion and politician views on certain topics. Information is the most important resource that...
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