...The Research Problem, Purpose and Question Definition of a Research Problem A situation in need of a solution, improvement, or alteration; or a discrepancy between the way things are and the way they ought to be. Sources of Research Problems Nursing Practice Researcher and Peer Interaction Literature Review Theory Research Priorities Example of a Research Problem “Current policy at most hospitals requires the use of routine flushing of heparin locks after administration of medication or flushing heparin locks every 8 hours when not being used for medication administration. However, there is disagreement on whether flushes of low doses of heparin are necessary to maintain the patency of heparin locks. Heparin is known to be incompatible with many drugs. The interaction potential of heparin is said to be avoided by flushing the lock with normal saline injection before and after administration of the medication…Saline flush is a safe, time-saving procedure for nursing staff to perform. Additionally, the use of normal saline would save the cost of a heparin flush.” Definition of Research Purpose A purpose is a concise , clear statement of the specific goal or aim of the study. The purpose includes the variables, population, and setting for a study. Examples of a Research Purpose “The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of normal saline versus normal saline containing 10 U/mL of...
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...“Purposes of Research” Have you ever wondered why some people spend weeks or even months doing research when they could just google it in their phone which wouldn’t take up even a minute of their time? (Well it depends on the internet conection speed of course). According to www.slideshare.net Research is “to search again, to take another more careful look, to find out more.” And is reffered to as “a systematic quest for the undiscovered truth” The main purpose of research is for the quality of life to progress and to provide solutions to problems which would also improve the quality of life. What you’ve learned is the source of the background information you use to communicate with others. In any conversation you talk about the things you know, the things you’ve learned, If you know nothing about the subject under discussion, you can neither contribute nor understand it. When you write or speak formally, you share what you’ve learned with others, backed with the evidence to show that what you’ve learned is correct. If, however, you haven’t learned more than your audience already knows, there is nothing for you to share. Thus you do research. Let us put the previous thought into a more critical circumstance, let’s say that you are a member of the Philippine Army and is sent to war against other countries. The knowledge you have represents the bullets of your gun and the depth of your intellect is the thickness of your armor. Without bullets, you cannot compete...
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...Research Problem and Purpose Government funding is a large portion of the funds available to the Salvation Army so the organization can provide assistance to the needy. The government provides funding to every program with the exception of the rehabilitation program. Without the proper funding from the government the programs the Salvation Army offers are in jeopardy of not operating, unless other means are found. Although the Salvation Army has not lost their funding at this time, the organization needs to prepare for the possibility considering the financial crunch that the United States struggles with. With a struggling economy more individuals find themselves needing the services this organization offers, and without proper funding the Salvation Army will not provide the outstanding services the organization is known for. The Salvation Army needs to research the possibilities of other areas of funding, the allocation of funds and how to cut cost to provide more funds for the programs the organization offers. Researching areas of improvement, opportunities to provide more collaboration with United Way, and searching for other means of funding will assist in aiding in the survival of the organization if government funding is lost. The purpose of researching these options will provide the means necessary for the Salvation Army to stay true to their mission statement, “The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the universal Christian Church...
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...CURRICULUM VITAE CURRENT EMPLOYMENT Name of company : EOH (Pty) Ltd Position : Senior Performance Consultant & Test Lead Period : 01/09/09 to Date Location : Bedfordview Work Description Performance testing activities. Develop Automation / performance testing / scripting standards and procedures. Develop automated Mercury tools (Loadrunner, QTP) scripts. Define performance test objectives. Develop and enhance test data staging/back-up/restore strategy. Analyze and report performance test results. Advise on QA environment configurations to achieve reliable results. Setup performance monitoring scripts, reports and alerts. Develop Automation Test scripts Using: Winrunner, QTP, TestPartner, TestComplete, Selenium, Cubic Test, WebUI Test Studio & IBM Rational Functional Tester Work closely with Operations staff, to ensure the correct O/S and Application Servers settings are applied. Work closely with System Architect to determine the non-functional requirements of the system. Using Mercury QC, PM, Test Director, QTP and Load Runner tools Doing (Regression, SIT, Functional, Manual, Automation and Performance Testing) Analyze the project documents Provide test strategy and plan documents Derive Load testing requirements Derive Load testing scripts Execute Load tests Monitoring with BAC tool Analyze Load testing results Provide regular testing feedback to the relevant stakeholders Maintain Load test scripts Provide a sign off recommendation ...
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...Research and evaluation go hand-in-hand as key features that contribute to any successful public relations efforts. Without them, public relations plans and activities would have no clear direction or guidance as to how to speak to their intended audiences. With the increase in organisations seeking justification for their PR spend; it is even more important for practitioners to demonstrate return on their investment through their own evaluation. Effective primary and secondary research, along with a commitment to ongoing evaluation is crucial to any public relations plan. It is important that both research and evaluation are always undertaken as it will ultimately provide a solid foundation and help to ensure the campaign is continually evolving, increasing the chances of its success. Research, an essential tool for any public relations campaign, assists with the gathering of information and opinions, contributing to the strategic plans ability to increase its efficiency, establish realistic goals and target the right market. With the main purpose of research being to find answers to the questions being asked, it enables the public relations practitioner to build theories that will assist in solving the problems they will face. Harold D. Lasswell, a political scientist, explained the questions every practitioner should ask, ‘who says what, to whom, how, with what effect’ (Lindenmann 2006, p. 3). If a practitioner can find answers to these questions, they will be in a better...
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...alcoholism. That might work if drinking at age actually causes subsequent alcohol problems. ¹ __________________________ ¹ Wikipedia free encyclopedia, internet ------------------------------------------------- However, there is growing evidence that early ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- drinking, in societies not permitting it, is not the cause, but ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- only a symptom of an underlying predisposition to alcoholism and ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- other behavioral problems. Now another research study has found ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- evidence suggesting that early onset of drinking is not a cause...
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...(Business) 2 Purpose • What is the value of a good introduction to your research paper? 3 Purpose • What is the value of a good introduction to your research paper? To grab the reader’s attention? 4 Purpose • What is the value of a good introduction to your research paper? To provide an overview of what is to come? 5 Possible features of introductions • • • • • • • • Statement to generate interest Relevant background information Definition of key terms Main purpose/argument of the paper Mention of mainly referenced authors Indication of research methods and results Indication of the viewpoint taken The structure/organisation of the paper 6 Example sentences “A recession is a temporary decrease in trade and industrial activity. In this paper, the common specific definition of a fall in GDP in two successive quarters will be used.” Statement to generate interest Relevant background information Definition of key terms Main purpose/argument of the paper Mention of mainly referenced authors Indication of research methods and results Indication of the viewpoint taken The structure/organisation of the paper 7 Example sentences “A recession is a temporary decrease in trade and industrial activity. In this paper, the common specific definition of a fall in GDP in two successive quarters will be used.” Statement to generate interest Relevant background information Definition of key terms Main purpose/argument of the...
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...authors of the Houck et al. (2011) study possess the research, education, and clinical expertise to conduct this study? Yes, the authors of the Houck et al. (2011) study possess the research, education, and clinical expertise to conduct a study regarding children with ADHD and behavioral symptoms. This study was published in a reliable resource, the Journal of Pediatric Nursing. The study was performed by a group of highly educated nurses that possessed masters and doctorate level certifications. Gail Houck PhD, RN, PMHNP is a professor of child and family nursing at The University of Washington. Judy Kendall, PhD, RN is a nursing scholar from the Oregon Health and Science University. Both of these doctorate level nurses have a background working with children. The writing of this article was partially funded by a grant from the National Institute of Nursing research, again a highly reliable source. The article documents findings and conclusions that appear to show reliable and valid results. What is the purpose in the Houck et al. (2011) study and what is the purpose for the Imes et al. (2011) study? The purpose of Houck et al (2011) study was to research children with ADHD that exhibit behavioral symptoms and explore if there is a correlation between the behavioral symptoms and self-concept. The purpose of the research appears to be valid and the design of the study appears to answer the purpose of the study. The purpose of the Ismes et al (2011) study was to describe experiences...
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...NRS-433V Week 3 Research Critique, Part 1 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/NRS-433VWeek3ResearchCritiquePart1/2854 contact us at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 3 Research Critique, Part 1 Introduction to Nursing Research – Theory, Design, and Sampling Prepare a critical analysis of a qualitative study focusing on the problem statement, study purpose, research question, literature review, and theoretical framework. This can be one of the selected articles from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article. The completed analysis should be 1,000-1,250 words and should connect to your identified practice problem of interest. Refer to "Research Critique Part 1." Questions under each heading should be addressed as a narrative, in the structure of a formal paper. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. NRS-433V Week 3 Research Critique, Part 1 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/NRS-433VWeek3ResearchCritiquePart1/2854 contact us at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 3 Research Critique, Part 1 Introduction to Nursing Research – Theory, Design, and Sampling Prepare a critical analysis of a qualitative study focusing on the problem statement, study purpose, research question, literature review, and theoretical framework. This can be one of the selected articles from...
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...Research Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict and control the observed phenomenon. Research involves inductive and deductive methods (Babbie, 1998). Inductive methods analyze the observed phenomenon and identify the general principles, structures, or processes underlying the phenomenon observed; deductive methods verify the hypothesized principles through observations. The purposes are different: one is to develop explanations, and the other is to test the validity of the explanations. One thing that we have to pay attention to research is that the heart of the research is not on statistics, but the thinking behind the research. How we really want to find out, how we build arguments about ideas and concepts, and what evidence that we can support to persuade people to accept our arguments. Gall, Borg and Gall (1996) proposed four types of knowledge that research contributed to education as follows: 1. Description: Results of research can describe natural or social phenomenon, such as its form, structure, activity, change over time, relationship to other phenomena. The descriptive function of research relies on instrumentation for measurement and observations. The descriptive research results in our understanding of what happened. It sometimes produces statistical information about aspects of education. 2. Prediction: Prediction research is intended to predict a phenomenon that will occur at time Y from information at an earlier time X. In educational...
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...Five-Question Method For Framing A Qualitative Research Study Mark L. McCaslin University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, Idaho, USA Karen Wilson Scott University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, Idaho, USA The Five-Question Method is an approach to framing Qualitative Research, focusing on the methodologies of five of the major traditions in qualitative research: biography, ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, and case study. Asking Five Questions, novice researchers select a methodology appropriate to the desired perspective on the selected topic. The Method facilitates identifying and writing a Problem Statement. Through taking a future perspective, the researcher discovers the importance and direction of the study and composes a Purpose Statement. The process develops an overarching research question integrating the purpose and the research problem. The role of the researcher and management of assumptions and biases is discussed. The Five-Question Method simplifies the framing process promoting quality in qualitative research design. A course outline is appended. Key words: Qualitative Research, Five-Question Method, Biography Research, Phenomenology Research, Grounded Theory Research, Case Study Research, and Ethnography Research Introduction Planning a qualitative study for the first time tends to be an intimidating venture for graduate students just entering the field. Even armed with a topic of interest, for a novice in qualitative research, identifying the problem can seem highly...
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...Marketing Research Tools Marketing Research is defined by McDaniel &ump; Gates (2007) as the “planning, collections, and analysis of data relevant to marketing decision making and the communication of the results of this analysis to management”. Key information is acquired, analyzed, and preserved by allowing the organization to make decisions utilizing statistical information found by primary and secondary research. Market research is grouped into two categories, primary and secondary, of which is defined by the source that collected data information to solve a specific problem. Primary data research is done by the organization for a specific objective and customized to meet that need. Aakar, Kumar, &ump; Day (2007) define primary data as being collected for a specific purpose. If, for example, an organization is trying to figure out the customer satisfaction rate of it shoppers for a particular product by use of an online survey, the information gathered is considered primary data research. Secondary data research is data information that has already been gathered by a separate entity for a different purpose. They further describe this secondary data as being already available, as it was gathered for a different purpose rather than the solving the present specific problem (Aakar, Kumar, &ump; Day, 2007). An example of this would be population information taken from the Census to be applied as supportive and enhanced data in a marketing plan. Research Tool: Interviews...
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...READING RESEARCH LITERATURE #1 Guidelines and Grading Rubric– Week 3 Purpose The student will read research literature to determine the research purpose, design, classification, peer-review status, and presence of author bias or conflict of interest. Course Outcomes This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes: CO 2: Apply research principles to the interpretation of the content of published research studies. (PO 4, 8) CO 4: Evaluate published nursing research for credibility and lab significance related to evidence-based practice. (PO 4, 8) Due Date: Submit to the Reading Research Literature #1 basket in the Dropbox by 11:59 p.m. MT Sunday at the end of Week 3. Requirements 1. Download the research articles from the Chamberlain library. See “Searching Databases: Tips for Finding Assigned Articles.pdf” from the Doc Sharing tab for assistance. Retrieve the following research articles: Sanford, J., Townsend-Rocchicciolli, J., Horigan, A., & Hall, P. (2011). A process of decision making by caregivers of family members with heart failure. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 25(1), 55-70. Schwarz, K. A., Mion, L. C., Hudock, D., & Litman, G. (2008). Telemonitoring of heart failure patients and their caregivers: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing, 23, 18-26. 2. Download “NR449_RRL1_form” and type answers to the questions directly onto the form. Your paper does NOT need to follow...
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...RES 531 WK 6 ASSIGNMENT 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/res-531-wk-6-assignment-4-research-questions/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM RES 531 WK 6 ASSIGNMENT 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS RES 531 WK 6 Assignment 4 - Research Questions This is the third section of your Research Project paper. The major research question or hypothesis is derived from the problem statement. The research question or hypothesis is almost always broken down into applicable and manageable sub-questions or sub-hypotheses. These sub-questions guide your research. They are all the questions you have to answer in order to solve, educate others about, or further explore your problem. They should be open questions that guide thought and lead to insight. Submit a one to two (1-2) page description that includes: 1. A brief introductory statement of the purpose of your project. 2. A description of the major research question or hypothesis derived from the problem statement that addresses the purpose. 3. At least three (3) sub-questions or sub-hypotheses that will guide your research, with your rationale for asking them. Identify each sub-question as requiring qualitative or quantitative research methods. The format of the description is to be as follows: o Typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font (size 12), one-inch margins on all sides, APA format. o The content should be organized into a single section. o In addition to the content page required...
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...Name: Arsalan Anwar Business level 3 Unit 1: P1 Introduction: In this assignment I will be selecting two contrasting business which are going to be Tesco and Oxfam. I will be writing a written report describing their purposes and ownership, to do this I’ll talk about what goods and services they offer and to whom they offer these to. Finally I’ll talk about where they operate and which industrial sector of the economy they operate in. Introduction of Tesco Tesco is a massive company with high revenues, it is also a public limited company (PLC) that means it has limited liability, the meaning of limited liability is that the investor cannot lose more than the amount he has invested within the company intern this means that the investor is not personally responsible for the debts of the company so linking this to Tesco it will mean that if Tesco goes into debt the investors are not responsible to pay it off. The main aim of Tesco is to make profit and the reason it will make profit is because it is a well know and established company which has been trading for many years. It has over 2000 stores around the world and it is employing nearly up to 300,000 people which proves that it is a global organisation. Sector of the economy Tesco operate Tesco operates in the tertiary sector which is also know as the service sector and is one of the three main economy sectors, the tertiary...
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