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Pysch Terms

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By meitnerium
Words 659
Pages 3
Philip Gabriel G. Gimotea BSN – 1 (NA)
Psych 1 Terms 1. Human development – is a well-being concept within a field of international development. It involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach. The inequality adjusted Human Development Index is used as a way of measuring actual progress in human development by the United Nations. It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and focused more on social justice, as a way of understanding progress. 2. Chromosomes – structure carrying genetic information, found only in the cell nucleus of eukaryotes. Thread-like and composed of DNA, chromosomes carry a specific set of genes. Each species usually has a characteristic number of chromosomes; these occur in pairs, members of which carry identical genes, so that most cells are diploid. Gametes carry a haploid number of chromosomes. 3. Genes – genes are chemical packets contained in chromosomes and are too small to be seen under the microscope. They are carriers of hereditary units and they are able to duplicate themselves. Aside from reproducing themselves, genes are able to control the chemical processes of a cell, determining the kind of tissue to be formed. 4. Zygote – cell formed by the fusion of the male and female sex cells, or gametes, before the fused cell begins to divide and become an embryo. A zygote is a diploid cell, that is, it contains a full set of chromosomes, half of them from each of the gametes. 5. DNA – (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule found in all cells, and in some viruses, which is responsible for storing genetic codes. It consists of two long chains of alternative sugar molecules and phosphate groups linked by nitrogenous bases. The whole molecule is shaped like a twisted rope ladder, with nitrogenous bases forming the rungs. The sugar is deoxyribose and the

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