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Ralph Lauren

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The History of Ralph Lauren

Ralph Lauren is one of the biggest designers in the world. Ralph Lauren formally known as Ralph Lifshitz was born in 1939 in the Bronx, New York to Jewish parents from Eastern Europe. He changed his name because growing up he was made fun of because of his last name. Ralph worked as a salesman for Brooks Brothers and at Beau Brummell, a necktie purveyor. Ralph gained his background in men's wear by working for Datrian Riser. Ralph received a $50,000 loan to start his men's tie line. The original RL cooperation was launched in 1967 as a men's tie company which he sold out of a draw in the Beau Brummell showroom in the Empire State building. In 1967 Neiman Marcus and Bloomingdale’s started to buy his ties to sell in there department stores where he was able to make $500,000 in sales his first year. By 1969 he opens a boutique in the Bloomingdales department store. 1
In 1971 Ralph Lauren launched his first women's collection of apparel inspired by designing clothes for his wife he called this collection Polo by Ralph Lauren. Later that year he opened his first store in Beverly Hills, California. He released a women suit line where he first introduced the polo logo which he placed on the cuff of the suits. The logo consists of an outline of a polo player sitting on top of a horse which is now recognized all over the world. Shortly after he released his famous short sleeve polo shirt with the logo on the upper left in 1972 in 24 colors (some of the colors can be seen below in image1). Ralph Lauren never played polo but he believed “clothes could transform the wearer via styles and illusion.”2 The company went international starting off in the European market in 1981 with the opening of a store on New Bond Street in the West End of London, England.

Image1- The classic Ralph Lauren Polo shirt
Ralph Lauren gained further fame after he was asked to contract the 1974 version of the film “The Great Gatsby” which Ralph’s life can be compared to Jay Gatsby the main character, a person that came from nothing to becoming someone very rich and famous. He also clothed Diane Keaton in the romantic comedy “Annie Hall” in 1977.
In 1984 Ralph transformed the Rhinelander Mansion into the Polo flagship store which can be seen in Image2. On june 11, 1997 Ralph Lauren Corporation went public traded in the NYSE under the symbol RL. Now Ralph Lauren had over 35 boutiques in the United States alone.

Image2- Ralph Lauren Flagship store (Rhinelander Mansion)

Structure
In 1969 the original Ralph Lauren brand was Polo, but in 1993 Ralph introduces the Polo Sport brand which was geared more toward athletic wear. This was the start of the sub-brands of Ralph Lauren. Some of the men brands of Ralph Lauren includes: Polo Ralph Lauren, Black Label, Purple Label, Lauren Ralph Lauren, RLX (launched in 2008), RRL, Denim & Supply; also there is collection Big & Tall, Golf sportswear (launched in 1998), and Tennis sportswear. Some of the women brands are: Collection, Black Label, Blue Label (launched in 2002), RLX (launched in 2008), Lauren Ralph Lauren, Denim & Supply; there is also Golf and Tennis sportswear. The company has sub-brands such as Club Monaco, Chaps, and American Living. They also had a few lines that where discontinued throughout the years such as: Polo Sport, Polo Denim, Ralph Lauren Jeans Co., Blue Label, Rugby Ralph Lauren.
The recession of the early 90’s caused a few cutbacks in Polo’s retail operations. “According to retailers and various news sources, many manufacturers had begun copying Lauren’s designs and selling them at lower prices. However, Polo Ralph Lauren continued to roll in the cash with the introduction of the Polo Sport and Double RL Jeans lines, and Lauren received the CFDA (Council of Fashion Designers of America) Lifetime Achievement Award in addition to awards for best menswear, womenswear and retailer.” 8 Even though the economy was doing bad Ralph Lauren continued to have success. In 2010 Ralph Laurens has a total of 631 locations worldwide which includes 179 full retail price stores, 171 factory stores, and 281 concession based shops within a shop such as Macy’s. The company also manages flagships, for retailing Ralph Lauren collections, in Chicago, Greenwich (USA), London, Milan, Tokyo, Moscow, and Paris.
Like every major company they have executives that makes the important decisions on the future development of the company. The chairman and chief Executive officer of the company is Ralph Lauren, the executive vice president is Roger Farah, the chief operation officer and director is Jackwyn Nemerov, the chief financial officer is Christopher Peterson, and the vice president of HR and legal is Mitchell Kosh. Some recent developments they made in the company financial wise is that on March 11, 2014 they declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share.
As a company Ralph Lauren operates through three segments: Wholesale, Retail, and Licensing. It receives its wholesale sales from major department stores and specialty stores located throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. The company also sells directly to consumers through retail stores located throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America; through concession-based shop-within-shops located primarily in Asia and Europe; and via its retail e-commerce channel in North America, Europe, and Asia. Ralph Lauren also licenses to unrelated third parties the right to operate retail stores and to use its trademarks in connection with making and selling designated products, such as apparel, eyewear, and fragrances in specified geographical areas for specified periods.6

Image3- A graph of the Ralph Lauren brands price vs style

Consumers
The Ralph Lauran Company has a wide range of consumers. In a market where fashion trends and brands tend to die quickly, Ralph Lauren always seems to know how to adjust to these changes without taking away from its own unique style. Ralph Lauren also has a large consumer reach because of its sub brands such as champs for lower income families and they have brands like the Ralph Lauren collection which is more of a luxury brand for the wealthier families. These sub brands help widen the consumers of the company.
The Ralph Lauren brand is also pretty popular in all ages. You can find something hip and cool for the younger people but you can also find something more classy and elegant for the older crowd. Ralph Lauren also has brands targeted to a more youthful audience such as the rugby brand which had a preppy yet urban college look to it but the brand was discontinued but now they have the denim and supply line that replaced the Rugby brand which is also targeted for the youth.
With an increase in competition the Ralph Lauren brand has decided to shift its focus to expanding its operation in emerging markets such as China and other Asian countries. “The South East Asian market is fast becoming a focal point of the global retail industry, with major retailers across the globe fast forwarding their plans of growing their presence in this region.” 4 Since Asian consumers are having an increase in disposable income and showing an interest in luxury goods, the Ralph Lauren Company is making sure that they are known.
Besides the clothing Ralph Lauren has several other products. Some of the other products include footwear, fragrances, house wares, and jewelry.

Products and services
As I stated in the previous section some of the products offered by Ralph Lauren includes clothing, footwear, fragrances, house wares, and jewelry. Ralph Lauren Corporation designs, markets, and distributes lifestyle products worldwide.
The clothing includes polo shirts, dresses, skirts, casual shirts, sweatshirts and tees, sweaters, dress shirts, jackets and outerwear, rugby’s, pants, chinos, jeans, shorts, swimwear, sport coats, suits, socks, hosiery, and sleepwear and robes. They have the accessories, which includes shoes, footwear, eyewear, watches, fine jewelry, hats, belts, and leather goods, such as handbags and luggage. They have the home products include bedding and bath products, furniture, fabrics and wallpapers, paints, tabletops, and giftware; and fragrances. All of the products can rage in all ages and sizes from infants to adults. Ralph Lauren Corporation sells its products to department stores, specialty stores, and golf and pro shops, as well as through its retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and its e-commerce sites.

Image4- A picture of some of the Ralph Lauren home wear products
The company official website was released in 2000 as polo.com through RL media which is a partnership with NBC. The website is now ralphlauren.com. The online services allow the consumers to purchase items, find locations of stores, it has a style guide, and it gives you information on the company. One other service that the company provides is tailoring. Where you can get your suits tailor fit for you.
The Ralph Lauran Company also has many licenses. The four main licenses for the products are Luxottica Group, S.p.A., Peerless, Inc., PVH Corp. and L’Oreal S.A. most of the licenses are for home and bedding products. Products are sold under the Ralph Lauren Home, Lauren by Ralph Lauren, Chaps and American Living brands in three primary categories: bedding and bath, home decor and home improvement. The license provided several different services such as design, operating showrooms, marketing, advertising, and in some cases sales.

Business Partners Ralph Lauren has several partnerships with different companies. In recent times in 2004 Ralph Lauren signed a partnership with the USTA to make Polo the official apparel for the US Open which I had first had experience because over the summer I worked for the IT department at the US Open and was provided with dress shirts and ties from Ralph Lauren. Also all the ball boys and girls, and on court officials were provided with special designed Ralph Lauren apparel. In 2006, Polo Ralph Lauren became the first official outfitter of Wimbledon in 129 years, redesigning the outfits for ball boys and girls, line and court judges. The Wimbledon logo was adapted for this purpose. Ralph Lauren's Polo brand and style was used and a range of clothing for men and women was launched on June 26. They wanted a more refreshing design to the uniforms and felt Ralph Lauren would be the perfect fit.7 In April 2008, Polo Ralph Lauren won the U.S. Olympic contract to outfit the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team. Roots Canada Ltd. announced its end as the official clothing supplier to the US Olympic team on April 7, 2008. In July 2009, it was announced Ralph Lauren would continue its partnership with the U.S. Olympic team for the 2010 Winter Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. The 2012 US Olympic team uniforms for the opening ceremony of the London Olympics were designed by Ralph Lauren which can be seen in Image5. Ralph Lauren also provided clothing for the 2014 winter Olympics.

Image5- Ralph Lauren Olympic attire
Finances
When the company went public in 1997 on the NYSE, Lauren sold 18 million of his personal shares for $465.4 million. He still retained 90% of company voting rights, enabling himself to maintain control over the direction of the brand. By 2007, its 40th year in business, Polo Ralph Lauren was a $4.3 billion enterprise with a presence in 80 countries. Offerings at nearly every price point and covered men’s and women’s apparel, home goods including paint, accessories, fragrances and eyewear at the time of the brand’s anniversary celebration and commemorative book release. 8
Ralph Lauren revenue rose 1% in fiscal 2013 as compared to 2012 due to an increase in retail business revenues offset by sliding wholesale sales and net unfavorable foreign currency effects. The company's retail segment's revenue increased 6%, thanks to rising consolidated comparable store sales on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by increases from North American and European factory stores and Ralph Lauren e-commerce operations. These gains, however, were partially offset by declining comparable store sales from Ralph Lauren stores and Asian concession shops. New store openings during the past twelve months and the growth of Ralph Lauren's e-commerce operations (through launched Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites in Germany and Japan and Club Monaco e-commerce sites in North America) also helped to cause the sales increases. The effect of these new openings and launches helped balance the impact of store closings in the Asia-Pacific region due to the company's network repositioning initiative. Licensing revenues increased by 1% during the reporting period, attributable to larger apparel and fragrance-related royalties. The manufacturer logged $750 million in net income in fiscal 2013, representing a 10% increase as compared to 2012. Ralph Lauren points to rising net sales and increasing income from continuing operations for the gains. It invested approximately $40 million of capital in related shop-within-shops primarily in domestic and international department and specialty stores.6
Shares in the Ralph Lauren Stock go for about $153 per stock. The prices of the stocks seem to be increasing steadily so it is pretty financially stable which can be seen in the table below.

Table 1- A graph of the price of the Ralph Lauren stocks since it went public

Table 2- A balance sheet of Ralph Lauren Finances

Bibliography 1) http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Ralph_Lauren 2) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-hall/the-story-of-the-ralph-la_b_679580.html 3) http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=RL 4) http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2011/04/13/polo-ralph-lauren-still-a-pony-with-pep-in-its-step/ 5) http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=RL+Profile 6) http://www.vault.com/company-profiles/general-consumer-products/ralph-lauren-corporation/company-overview.aspx 7) http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/18/sports/sp-wimbywhites18 8) http://www.eurbanista.com/ralph-lauren-american-classic/

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Burberry

...Overview Burberry is a fashion and luxury company which creation remounts to 1856, when Thomas Burberry opened a draper’s shop in Basingstoke, England. Burberry-lined trench coats, worn by British soldiers in WWI, became a company icon. This brand was highly dependent on licensing and distribution arrangements and had a narrow set of products. Around 1980s the company started making losses because of its old-fashioned products, so in 1997 Rose Marie Bravo assumed the leadership of the company. Bravo and her team had a main objective that was to revitalize the brand, updating the product line, expanding the brand portfolio and creating new advertisement campaigns. Question 1 - Marketing Situation Company: Burberry is a company that nowadays sells a wide range of luxury products; they sell from apparel to accessories as handbags, shoes, hats, ties, and so on, and to licensed products as fragrances or eyewear. The brand is known for its heritage, history and functionality. Burberry wanted to create the image of an accessible luxury. In the 1920s Burberry was introduced as a registered trademark, and was seen as a symbol of luxury and durability, after that by the 1990s Burberry was sold to a British company, Great Universal Stores Plc. (GUS) and by the 1970s GUS management agreed to license the brand in Japan. The product started to grow worldwide, but due to the fact that a wide range of product categories become licensed the products began to vary across markets (price, design...

Words: 1738 - Pages: 7