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Exam Questions
Section 1

(a) What is meant by Atonement?(2)

Reconciliation between God and Humanity.

(b) Do you think Jesus died to save people?(4)
Give two reasons for your point of view.

• yes because Jesus says in the Gospels that he was dying to save people from sin. This is the reason why we are born without sin. This is important for Christians as we can get to heaven. • Also as a christian The catechism teaches that Jesus’ death brought salvation upon us people yet again providing evidence that Jesus did die to save us people on Earth.
(c) Explain how one religion community expresses its love of God.(8)

They take vows to be obedient to God, one community is the Carmelite nuns who take vows. These vows are very strict and by following them you are showing your love to God.

Also religious communities should spend time with God in private prayer. The Carmelite nuns spend almost 12 hours of everyday in pray2011-Beliefs And Values
2011-Beliefs And Values er, worship and contemplation. This truly shows they are committed to God.

Also in religious communities the people give up their freedom. In order to show their complete love towards God, the Carmelite nuns give up things like money and sex so theres simply no distractions.

Lastly, the Carmelite nuns live in an enclosed area away from the rest of the world simply not to get distracted allowing them to show full devotion and commitment to God.

(d) “Christian should not believe that god is three” (6)
Do you agree? give reasons for your opinion.
I disagree with this statement and so would Roman Catholics because in the 10 Commandments it tells us catholics that there is only one God therefore we should only believe in one God.
Also as Catholics we listen to the churches teachings and it tells us that the Trinity is only one although theres three parts to the trinity, there is only one God and us Catholics follow this.
Lastly, the creed also explains that there is only one God, listening to the creed and other teachings we understand there is only one God and therefore Catholics believe this.
However some people may agree with this statement because why should Christians care, as long as they believe that God exists it doesn't matter if they believe in more than one.
Also wouldn't three Gods be better than one so why is it bad to believe in more than one God because obviously having three Gods is more powerful than having one.
Lastly in the bible we often realise that the three persons are referred to separately suggesting that there is more than 3 Gods.

Section 2

(a) What is meant by the Virgin Birth?(2)

The belief that Jesus was not conceived through sex.

(b) Do you think it is important for Christians to believe in the Holy Spirit?(4) Give two reasons for your point of view.

Yes, i believe it is very important for Christians to believe in the Holy Spirit because there is evidence in the Bible of the Holy spirit being active. For example when Jesus rose from the dead he appeared to the disciples as the Holy spirit.

Also the Holy Spirit is at work in the world today for example when we prayer the Holy spirit guides us and helps us to communicate with God our father.

(c) Explain how Christians can show their love of God in their local area.(8) Christians can show their love to God in their local area by going to Mass every Sunday to receive the eucharist weekly and celebrating mass with God. By doing this you are devoting a little bit of your time to him.

Also one way in which Christians can show there love to God is through private prayer, this allows people to pray quietly to God on a regular occasion and communicate together.

Also Christians can show their love to God in their local area through receiving the sacraments, receiving sacraments bring us closer with God as we are showing our true loyalty to our religion.

Lastly one thing people can do to show love to God is just by following the 10 commandments and looking after God’s people in need in their community whether its just helping someone cross the road.

(d) “A contemplative community cannot show love for others” (6)
Do you agree? give reasons for your opinion.
I disagree with this statement and so would Roman Catholics because contemplative communities show love for others through praying for the needs of others to hope people get better.
Also Contemplative communities also allow people to stay in monasteries on retreat, here they are showing love for others by giving them places to stay and food to eat while they learn more about God.
Lastly, they advise people on spiritual matters giving them good explanations about teachings simply so their faith and grow.
However some people may agree with this statement and say how can they possibly help other people if they are isolated from the rest of the world.
Also when their praying for others it isn't really helping them, so are they really showing love for others when they are not providing help or love to others.
Lastly can the people in a contemplative community really understand the needs of people outside the monastery because they may of never experienced any of the issues.

Section 1

(a) What are the Orthodox Churches?(2) Churches which are in union with the Patriarch of Constantinople (e.g. the Russian Orthodox Church)

(b) Do you think the Christian Faith should only be taught by the church?(4)
Give two reasons for your point of view.

• yes because Jesus says in the Gospels that he was dying to save people from sin. This is the reason why we are born without sin. This is important for Christians as we can get to heaven. • Also as a christian The catechism teaches that Jesus’ death brought salvation upon us people yet again providing evidence that Jesus did die to save us people on Earth.
(c)Explain Why the Church is called the ‘communion of saints’.(8)

The church is called the ‘communion of saints’ because all Christians are called to live holy lives and to live like saints by doing this christians believe they will get to heaven. This is vital for christians.

Also its called th2011-Community & Tradition
2011-Community & Tradition e ‘communion of saints’ to emphasise the saints in heaven can pray for Christians on earth. Here we understand that the saints are watching over us in everything we do.

Also Christians on earth can pray for those who have died by communicating with the saints to get their prayers listened to. This is important for many Christians as they like to believe that the people who have died are receiving their prayers.

Lastly, the church is called the ‘ communion of saints’ because all Christians, in heaven and earth, are united, its called that to further emphasise the point that all christians dead and alive are always together as a family.

(d) “The church does not need a Pope” (6)
Do you agree? give reasons for your opinion.
I disagree with this statement and so would Roman Catholics because the Pope is the leader of the church, all Roman catholics look up to him and believe he can look after the church appropriately.
Also as Catholics we believe that the pope is the follow on of Peter the disciple, he is very important to catholics because he's Gods representative on Earth and was truly chosen by God himself.
Also the pope is crucial to the teachings of God because the pope is infallible when teaching the faith. This is important to catholics because everything he teaches is the truth and can not be altered.
However some people may agree with this statement and emphasise that the Pope is just another bishop and is of similar importance to them. So whats the point in having a Pope when they both follow out the same sacraments.

Also some Christians Churches do not accept the authority of the Pope as they see him to be irrelevant so therefore take no notice of his teachings and what he says.

Lastly many christians never see the pope and can not have a good relationship with him because Pope is too distant from Christians to be important, if he was really Gods representative on Earth he would make himself available to more people.

Section 2

(a) What is the magisterium?(2)

The pope and the bishops interpreting the Bible and Tradition for Roman Catholics today

(b) Do you think It matters that Mary is the Immaculate Conception?(4) Give two reasons for your point of view.

Yes because it means she was specially chosen by God to carry his child, it is important to Christians because we believe Jesus is special therefore needs to be carried by someone special.

Also it matters to Christians that she was the immaculate conception because it means to us that she was worthy to give birth to Jesus.

.
(c)Explain Why the Parish Priest is important for Roman Catholics.(8)

The Parish Priest is important for Roman Catholics because he can celebrate Mass on a daily basis, performing communion for members of the church so they can receive Jesus. So it brings them closer with God.

Also Parish Priests give spiritual advice to people in their local community, teaching them the ways of God and advising them how to become closer with God and be more as one.

Also all Parish Priests can perform most of the sacraments this is important for Christians as receiving the sacraments strengthens your faith and brings you closer with God, for example baptism is a massive sacrament to receive as it is the sacrament that enters you into the faith.

Lastly, he teaches the Christian faith to the local community without him they would have no one to express jesus’ teachings, he gives the people well explained stories about God.

(d) “Only a person who is not married should be a Priest” (6)
Do you agree? give reasons for your opinion.
I agree with this statement and so would Roman Catholics because It allows the priest to be completely devoted to the service of God. Meaning they a truly loyal to God and never gonna let him down.

Also i agree because It means that the priest is not distracted by family life, this is vital as he will have big responsibilities and he cant let family issues stand in the way of them.

Lastly, Jesus was not married and therefore priests should follow his example its important priests live as Jesus did because he his an ideal catholic and we should live our life as he did.
However some people may Disagree with this statement and emphasise that married priests are better at dealing with family issues in their parish because they will have experience with issues meaning they will be able to provide better guidance for people.

Also the bible does not say priests should not marry so therefore why should they not be able to marry if there is nothing in the bible about married priests then it must be okay.

Lastly, St Peter one of Jesus’ apostles was married so isn't it unfair allowing St Peter to get married but not allowing priests up and down the country to get married.

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