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Reactive and Proactive Policing

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Reactive and Proactive Response

Vicki Willan

CJS 210: Fundamentals of Policing

September 23, 2014
MICHAEL CATANZARITAf0, Facilitator
University of Phoenix

The most common form of law enforcement is the reactive enforcement. Reactive policing is waiting for a crime to occur and then responding appropriately. For example, when an officer sees a vehicle that is being driven erratically, he or she will stop the vehicle and if the officer feels the person was driving under the influence, he would have the driver perform some sobriety tests and if found to be under the influence, the officer would arrest the driver. Triple Jeopardy program enforces the idea that impaired driving, speeding and not wearing a seat belt are common denominators in accidents involving serious injury and even death. People who have been pulled over by an officer are automatically checked for all three violations. ("Reactive And Proactive Enforcement", n.d.). The goal of proactive law enforcement is to prevent or suppress juvenile drinking and driving before it takes place. Many juveniles are able to walk and purchase alcohol themselves. Another thing that juveniles do is to find an adult who will purchase the alcohol for them. ("Reactive And Proactive Enforcement", n.d.). If police agencies were to adopt only one of these styles, it would through the balance of enforcing the law out of whack. The police would only be focusing on one issue, which will lead to them not being able to help all of the people of their community. Police agencies need to do both types of enforcement so that officer can not only prevent crime, but also are able to intervene when a crime is being committed. There needs to be both reactive and proactive policing in order to ensure people that they have programs available to deter criminal behavior, as well as, the ability to enforce the law

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