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Reflective Look at Jean Watson

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Running head: Jean Watson

A Reflective Look at Jean Watson
Thomas Bair
NUR403: THEORIES AND MODELS OF NURSING PRACTICE

Theories contain concepts, definitions, models, propositions, and are based on assumptions rather than concrete facts (Nursing Theories, 2012). They are used as a tool for reasoning, critical thinking and decision making. The nursing profession uses theories as the framework and foundation for practice to strengthen our nursing knowledge. As we advance in our profession, theories are constantly tested to determine if they still have an applicable meaning or do they need to be modified. This paper will give an overview of Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring and its impact on our nursing practice. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring was developed in 1979 and continued to evolve over the years. It emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing in combination with scientific knowledge. The framework of this paradigm brings meaning and focus to nursing as a distinct profession. The conceptual elements of her theory are ten Carative Factors, Transpersonal Caring relationship, Caring moment and Caring Consciousness with a focus on: person, health, nursing and environment (Cara, 2003). These concepts are representation of a middle range theory. The Carative factors attempt to “Honor the human dimensions of nursing’s work and the inner life world and subjective experiences of the people we serve (Cara, 2003, p.52). Transpersonal Relationship is a human care relationship in which the one caring and the one cared for, both connect in mutual search for meaning and wholeness, and perhaps for the spiritual transcendence of suffering. A Caring moment is when a nurse and patient connect in a way that an occasion for intentional human caring is made (Cara, 2003, p53). I choose to do this paper on Jean Watson because of the

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