...What is This? Downloaded from jom.sagepub.com at HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIV on January 21, 2014 Journal of Management Vol. 39 No. 2, February 2013 366-391 DOI: 10.1177/0149206310365901 © 2010 Southern Management Association. Reprints and permission: http://www. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav The Impact of High-Performance Human Resource Practices on Employees’ Attitudes and Behaviors Rebecca R. Kehoe Patrick M. Wright Cornell University Although strategic human resource (HR) management research has established a significant relationship between high-performance HR practices and firm-level financial and market outcomes, few studies have considered the important role of employees’ perceptions of HR practice use or examined the more proximal outcomes of high-performance HR practices that may play mediating roles in the HR practice–performance relationship. To address recent calls in the literature for an investigation of this nature, this study examined the relationships between employees’ perceptions of...
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...that the closer the co-operation between finance departments and human resources (HR) departments on areas like bonus schemes, the better the organisational performance will be. The research was carried out by John Innes, University of Dundee; Reza Kouhy, Glasgow Caledonian University; Rishma Vedd, California State University, Northridge; and Takeo Yoshikawa, Yokohama National University on a CIMA grant. The project examines the relationship between HR management, management accounting and organisational performance. Six case studies covering the UK, Canada and Japan were analysed with the results tested in a series of 100 telephone interviews. Top level findings show that HR and finance teams need to work closely with one-another on HR policies to ensure better performance across the entire business. Where the tone is set at the top, with HR Directors and Finance Directors being seen to liaise on bonus schemes and benchmarking exercises, it is generally felt that a better working relationship between HR and finance can be achieved. Researcher John Innes, explains further: 'It was commonly considered that while HR can benefit from getting financial input on how to structure bonus schemes and strategies, that finance can equally benefit from working with HR to understand how viewing employees as 'assets' rather than 'costs' can lead to a net positive effect on an organisation's long-term performance.' Although the relationship between HR and the operational and executive...
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...HR Strategy and Organizational Performance [Name of Writer] [Name of Institution] HR Strategy and Organizational Performance Introduction Human resource management is in the selection of policy and techniques related to human resource management agency. Taken together, these techniques and preferences are messages to employees, managers and interested persons abroad about the value of the agency placed on human resources. Unfortunately, international managers have had to adopt sensible policies in the field of organization for fixing the responsibility and cost control. First, employers continue to place administrative employees, Professional, scientific and technical through the civil service systems for important positions. The state of relatively high positions, security, payment and benefits that go with these positions are considered essential for productivity and long-term retention of these employees. This includes preventive education through programs for employee wellness and treatment plans by employee health. Second, employers have attempted to put caps on benefit costs and legal liability risks by increasing the use of working mechanisms secondary (such as employment contract or contingent) to pair the changing job titles. While the phenomenon of the working contingent recognized as characteristic of the modern workforce, the precise number of contingent workers are in dispute between staff and managers economists. Estimates ranging from 2 percent to 16 percent...
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...edu.pk DOI: 10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-5/B.3 Received: 16 Feb, 2014 Accepted: 05 Jul, 2014 ABSTRACT Present study examines the role of HRM practices in perceived organizational performance. A questionnaire consisting 50 items is used to collect the data from higher education institutions in Pakistan. The results revealed that HRM practices have significant relationship with perceived organizational performance. Promotion is not found significant as a predictor of commitment as HR outcome. Regression analyses show that promotion and empowerment are significant predictors of commitment. Empowerment was found to be a significant predictor of perceived organizational performance. Key words: Empowerment, Commitment, Perceived organization performance, Promotion 1. INTRODUCTION Earlier studies on human resource management focused on individual impact of HRM practices on firm’s performance, however in recent years researchers moved their focus to entire system of HRM functions and their impact on organization performance (Mumtaz, Khan, Aslam, & Ahmad, 2012). The research studies exploring the relationship between HRM practices and organizational performance can be classified into two categories. The focus of research in the first...
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...translating HR strategy into practice Jennifer Palthe Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA Subcultures and employment modes 287 Received 15 March 2002 Revised 15 September 2002 Accepted 9 December 2002 Ellen Ernst Kossek Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Keywords Human resource development, Employment, Human resource management, Culture Abstract Past research suggests that most culture change efforts proceed with limited attention to the pluralistic nature of contemporary organizations. We argue that the relationship between organization subcultures and the implementation of new HR strategies into HR practice has not been adequately explored because of the lack of a comprehensive framework for de®ning and integrating culture change and the strategic HR literature. We review the organization culture and strategic HR literature and present a heuristic that serves as a step toward exemplifying the role of changing employment modes and organizational subcultures in enabling or constraining the implementation of HR strategy. Adjusting to changing environmental demands has been an ongoing pursuit of organizations for centuries, but the task has become even more perplexing over the last decade. In response to the accelerated pace of change worldwide, organizations are becoming ¯atter and more agile, and are manifesting more diverse forms of organizational cultures. Recent trends in the changing nature of the employment relationship (Tsui...
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...Personnel Review HR outsourcing: threat or opportunity? Jeroen Delmotte Luc Sels Article information: To cite this document: Jeroen Delmotte Luc Sels, (2008),"HR outsourcing: threat or opportunity?", Personnel Review, Vol. 37 Iss 5 pp. 543 - 563 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00483480810891673 Downloaded on: 27 September 2014, At: 02:58 (PT) References: this document contains references to 65 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 10667 times since 2008* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Jean Woodall, William Scott#Jackson, Timothy Newham, Melanie Gurney, (2009),"Making the decision to outsource human resources", Personnel Review, Vol. 38 Iss 3 pp. 236-252 John Hindle, (2005),"HR outsourcing in operation: critical success factors", Human Resource Management International Digest, Vol. 13 Iss 3 pp. 39-42 Peter Brown, (2010),"The power of HR outsourcing", Strategic HR Review, Vol. 9 Iss 6 pp. 27-32 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by 131740 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com Emerald...
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...January 1-4, 2006 Exploring the Role of Individual’s Attitude in the HR-Organization Performance Linkage Process Ramkumar, N., PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore ram_mba_stc@yahoo.co.in Krishnaveni, R., PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore kegi_4@yahoo.com There is a growing debate in the corporate arena regarding the level of contribution of the human resource practices to the bottom line of the organization. In line with this, researchers have conducted numerous studies to demonstrate the positive association between HR and performance and provide encouragement to the HR professionals with their empirical results. The present paper makes a critical analysis of such literature and adds value to the concept. Although such strong relationship exists, the mediating or intervening variable in the process was not dealt with. This review based work identifies the intervening variable and provides a convincing evidence and explanation to the linkage process. The theoretical background for a new direction in the HR-performance linkage research is put forth to the researchers associated in this field. Keywords: Human Resource Practices, Organizational Performance, Organizational Commitment. 1. Introduction Today across the globe, it is widely accepted that organization success depends on its people. It is clear that human capital and intellect drive business growth. Over the years, the profession of HR has developed around the assumption that human resource practices directly...
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...[pic]For Efficient HR Management, Be Consistent! García Ruiz, P.; Sánchez-Runde, Carlos J. Publisher: Universitat Rovira i Virgili [pic]During the 80's, there was a lot of talk about the need for human resource management studies to have a strong theoretical foundation, beyond case by case analysis. Various authors responded by formulating three hypotheses. The "vertical fit hypothesis" says that HR practices must be aligned with the company's strategy. The "performance hypothesis" suggests that if strategy and HR management are consistent, the organization will perform better. Lastly, the "horizontal fit hypothesis" says that neither vertical fit nor better performance will be possible unless HR practices are understood as a consistent system. Consistency refers to a problem that occurs in many organizations. Namely, a measure may be good, but it is not sufficient merely to implement it without further ado. If a company emphasizes a particular process - say, training - but does not simultaneously reinforce its control and compensation systems, it will send contradictory signals to its employees. As a result, the effectiveness of both training and compensation will be seriously impaired. The difficulty for HR managers is that there are so many obstacles and challenges arising from the increasing diversity of practice and the need for HR practices to meld with other corporate systems and policies. In "Teoría de sistemas y propiedades emergentes en las organizaciones"...
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...Human Resources Management Contents Executive Summary 3 Strategic Functions of HR 4 Recruitment & Selection 4 Safety 5 Relationship with Employees 5 Performance Management 5 Benefits and Compensation 6 Training and Development 6 Strategy based HRs 6 HR Planning and Organization's Objectives 7 HR Purpose Statement 7 HR Mission Statement 8 HR goals 8 Action Plan for each Functional Area 10 Reference...................................................................................................................................... 11 Executive Summary Company ABC is a large company based in the US. The company has been targeting the business of Human Resources Outsourcing nearly for 30 years now since it was established. It is now ranked one of the leading firms in Human Resources Outsourcing industry in US. All these achievements have been achieved due to its ability to provide comprehensive human resources outsourcing solutions not only to large firms but also to the small to medium-sized companies. This is the core competitiveness of Company ABC The company is currently experiencing growth which enhances its current dominance in the domestic market due to expansion in operations. Due to this expansion, the company has been consistently experiencing an increase in operational cost. This is due to numerous branches that have been opened across the country. This brought difficulty in management and as a result the department decided to establish a shared center where...
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...ASSIGNMENT 2 December 11 2012 The essay is based on a critical analysis on the interaction of HR and line managers, including the concept of HR business partnering, the integration of businesses and HR strategies, and integration of theories with practice using examples from organisations. Name:Ikenze tony Kalu STUDENT NO: 12234835 Word count: HR AND LINE MANAGERS HR managers are managers responsible for delivery of basic HRM services such as recruiting, hiring, training, organizational development, coaching, employee relation, communication, leadership, advice, salary and benefits, team building of staffs within an organization and also the well-being of people and relationship between management and employees (Susan, H, 2012). while the line manager are managers crucially responsible for administrative management of individuals, direct management of staffs within an organization and the supervision and discipline of their employees and performance appraisal (John ,F ,2012) in addition the line managers have the power to influence the employees behaviour (cascio,2008;cited in faisal et al ,2011). Interaction between the HR mangers and line managers However the interaction between the HR manager and the line manager is very essential within an organization, a previous research carried out by Stockton Borough Council (2011) showed that there is an existing culture of both managers working together to address people management responsibilities, this research...
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...Golding, N (2007) in Beardwell, I., Claydon, T. & Beardwell,J. Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach, 5th Edition, Pearson Exploring the Relationship between Strategic Management and SHRM: The Best-Fit School of SHRM The Best-Fit (or contingency) school of SHRM explores the close link between strategic management and HRM, by assessing the extent to which there is vertical integration between an organisation’s business strategy and its HRM policies and practices. This is where an understanding of the strategic management process and context can enhance our understanding of the development of SHRM, both as an academic field of study and in its application in organisations. The notion of a link between business strategy and the performance of every individual in the organisation is central to ‘fit’ or vertical integration. Vertical integration can be explicitly demonstrated through the linking of a business goal to individual objective setting, to the measurement and rewarding of that business goal. Vertical integration between business strategy or the objectives of the business and individual behaviour and ultimately individual, team and organisational performance is at the core of many models of SHRM. Inherent in most treatments of fit is the premise that organisations are more efficient and /or effective when they achieve fit relative to when a lack of fit exists (Wright & Snell 1991:757) . This vertical integration or ‘fit’ where ‘leverage’ is gained through...
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...each and every decision taken, each and every work done and each and every result. Employees should be managed properly and motivated by providing best of their abilities as per the industry standards. There are many activities in HR that the employee’s working in the HR department needs to partake in to support an organisation. Below are three that I have decided to focus on Recruitment and selection: When it comes to recruiting for an organisation, an HR employee has a lot to get involved in. They are the ones that arrange, or provide assistance in posting vacancies, developing and implementing recruitment strategies, identifying and selecting candidates, assuring all pre-employment requirements are met, and confirming job offers. Advertising the job role is something an HR employee has to do. They can advertise job roles in many different ways such as internal emails. Most companies start out emailing internal employees about current job vacancies incase another employee would like to apply for the role or a friend or family member would. This is cost effective as no money is spent on advertising publicly; therefore if they are working within a budget, this is a good way to save money. Advertising publicly can become an expense. If an HR employee does choose to advertise publicly such as in the local paper, then they will have to work on writing the advertisement and sending the advertisement to the local papers. One way of advertising publicly without affecting any...
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...Resources Management Task One: Personnel Management | Human Resources Management | Reactive: Personnel Management is reactive in such a way that thinks, and reacts in response to a situation or the actions of others at that moment (short time). For example if some worker is being regularly late, the P.M will react and give him a warning. | Proactive: Human Resources Management is proactive as a result of thinking, planning and acting in anticipation of future problems, needs, or changes. (Long term). For example what kind of people the company will recruit, what kind of workers they need, etc. | Relationship Oriented: P.M try to create a good relationship between the employees. They are focused on support, motivate and develop the people on their teams and their relationships, what will encourage good teamwork and collaboration, through stimulating positive relationships and good communication. | Goal Oriented: HRM has goals and visions and is constantly working hard to achieve them. They are focused on seeing if the employees are working to achieve the organisation’s goals. HRM don’t tend to think much about their team's wellbeing. | Communication is Limited: P.M receives orders from HRM. Since they don’t take such decisions as HRM does (They only implement what HRM decides.), they don’t need to communicate with the other departments as much as HRM does. | Informed decision: HRM department can’t work alone they have to work with upper and lower levels, different areas...
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...The impact of information technology on the HR function transformation By Yu Long 0123404 Graduation Committee: First supervisor: Dr. T. Bondarouk Course coordinator: Pro. Dr. J. K. Looise Master Thesis, Business Administration HRM University of Twente March, 2009 Preface This master thesis concludes my life as a student, which is performed under the supervision of Twente University in the Netherlands. The research is the terminal of the program Human Resource Management. Doing this research not only improves my skill on literature searching, information analysis, but helps me to gain more profound knowledge about e-HR. During the research, I have got great support from several persons, and now, here is the opportunity to thank them. At first, I give special thanks to Jiajie Li, my boyfriend. He accompanies with me during the whole research period. Besides dealing with my impatient and anxious attitude, he also put great effort on improving my thesis. His optimistic and serious attitude influences me, and makes me continue the research with better and better results every time. His support is very meaningful for my research period. Secondly, I would like to thank Ms. Tanya Bondarouk, and Prof. Jan Kees Looise for their excellent support, feedback and guidance. Both of them give me fruitful advice on how to improve my work. And they always give me timely feedback on my work, which encourages and makes me belief that I can hand in a satisfactory report under the effort...
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...Line management refers to the administration activities that relate directly to the product or services of the organization. Line managers manage employees and establish relationships with customers and suppliers. They are responsible towards staff managers who provide directives for carrying out tasks in their respective departments. They manage the lower layers of the management hierarchy and have managerial and supervisory responsibility towards employees in the operational level. In majority of the organizations, line managers are charged with numerous HR-related tasks like employee training, breaking out news to employees, employee empowerment, team building, performance appraisal, employee motivation and other activities that are usually within the remit of HR. Line managers are promoted from within the team of employees working in the organization. In this assignment, we are going to discuss about the support of line management in an organization on the effective functioning of HRM practices. This paper illustrates how line managers carry out their HR activities. Nidhi Gautham, Management Consultant, Bikanerwala Foods Pvt Ltd. Frontline managers play crucial roles on the implementation and enacting of HR policies and practices. HRM is an approach planned to manage people in the organization effectively for better performance. HRM aims at establishing a more open, flexible and caring management style for employees and staffs to be motivated, developed and managed through...
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