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Removal of Asbestos Gaskets Project

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Table of Contents

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Title
Overview
1.1 Historical background
1.2 Definition
1.3 Asbestos specifications
Health effect
Procedure for the removal of asbestos gaskets
3.1 General information
3.2 Gasket Removal Equipment
3.3 Segregation of Work Area
3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
The benefits of removal asbestos gaskets
Break even analysis
Conclusion
References

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Removal of asbestos gaskets, as a matter of urgency, from a gas-fired boiler that is planned for replacement in 18 months as a complaint has been raised by the servicing contractor. The cost is assessed as about $8,000.

1. Overview
1.1 Historical Background
Asbestos mining was totally stopped in Australia by 1983 while at many countries around the world, it is still mined in large quantities. In addition, mined asbestos just represented a small percentage of the asbestos used in Australia (around 5%) and the bulk was imported. The majority of asbestos (90%) used throughout the world, including Australia, was white asbestos. Australia banned the use or import of blue and brown asbestos or asbestos products in the mid-1980s, and banned all manufacture or import of white asbestos products in
December 2003.

1.2 Definition
Asbestos is the name given to a group of naturally occurring minerals found in rock formations
(HIBBS & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 2012).

1.3 Asbestos specifications
Asbestos fibres are heat resistant, strong, and have insulating properties. The most of asbestos production (around 90%) was used for the manufacture of building products and equipment, especially asbestos cement material. However, the asbestos minerals have a unique combination of physical and chemical properties.

2. Health effects
The health effects from exposure to asbestos result from the cumulative inhalation of asbestos fibres in the respirable size range. Current scientific knowledge shows that the asbestos related diseases exhibit a dose response relationship.
When asbestos fibres are breathed in, they may stay deep within the lungs. They can lodge in lung tissue and cause inflammation, scarring and some more serious asbestos- related diseases, which usually take long time to develop. A person may show signs of more than one of these diseases
(Asbestos, A guide for householders and the general public 2013).

3. Procedure for the removal of asbestos gaskets
3.1 General Information
The asbestos containing gaskets are to be removed and replaced by a competent person. All procedures defined below comply with Work Health & Safety (WHS) Regulations 2011.
Personnel carrying out works involving removal of gaskets containing asbestos should attend a training session that contains details of asbestos in general, the health risks associated with asbestos exposure.

3.2 Gasket Removal Equipment
There are many special equipments requirements and specifications defined below comply with Work Health & Safety (WHS) Regulations 2011.

3.3 Segregation of Work Area
The gasket removal should be completed in a designated area of the workshop. The work area should be separated from adjacent areas, either by existing walls or barrier tape. The area should be signposted appropriately so other workers in the area are aware of the work taking place and do not to enter the area.

The work area should be clean and in a location where undue air movement such as wind or cooling fans will not disturb any dust generated.

3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
All workers involved in removing the gaskets are to wear a half face, class P1 or P2 respirator or disposable P1 or P2 mask suitable for asbestos use. Respiratory protection used must conform to the requirements of AS/NZS 1716:2009 – Selection, Use and Maintenance of
Respiratory Protective Devices.

4. The benefits of removal asbestos gaskets
The key benefits of the removal of asbestos are human health benefits and the potential cost savings that reduced need to manage asbestos risks in workplaces. The potential benefits can be divided to:
 Health benefits
The reduction in asbestos related diseases and deaths as a result of reduced contact to asbestos in workplace.
 Cost savings
The reduced need for monitoring and managing asbestos in workplace (The Allen consulting group 2013).

5. Break even analysis
A break-even analysis identifies the minimum quantum of benefits needed for a regulatory suggestion to deliver a net positive result. This is particularly applicable to the removal of asbestos gaskets (The Allen consulting group 2013).

6. Conclusion
In conclusion, there are many of Australian regulations on asbestos have been adopted and date back as far as the late 1970s. Bans on the production and use of asbestos have been adopted in more than 40 countries, including Australia.
Removal of asbestos gaskets is required. If this not possible, we are need to manage the risks of asbestos and this entails costs. In relation to the ongoing management of asbestos, will be more likely to remove the asbestos gaskets as soon as possible rather than enclosed, encapsulated or sealed. Therefore, Advantages of removal of asbestos gaskets is very important in terms of health care and economy.

7. References
Asbestos, A guide for householders and the general public 2013, Commonwealth of Australia.
The Allen consulting group 2013, Analysis of risk management approach to ACM in workplaces, report to the office of asbestos safety.

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