...• Business requirements document (BRD) that provides additional details regarding the expectations (such as user, system, and functional) that must be met for achieving goals of the project In order to complete the upgrade of the software, newly developed by the I.T department Riordan will ensure that management receives training on the new platform prior to the installation. The I.T department has been granted a total of $150,000 to fund the development and implementation of this new system in total. The majority of this will go toward the development of the software, and troubleshooting the software through its final stages of implementation. $20,000 of the budget will be utilized to train facility managers with hands on training at a central location, and to provide documentation for further training to be completed by all other associates at their facilities under the supervision of their trained managers. Current hardware will remain in place for the upgrade, and will not need to be altered in order to run the program. This allows Riordan to simultaneously run both the old and new software for a limited time as associates become more familiar with the new system. The ability to utilize the old system in part is to maintain consumer satisfaction. In order to accomplish the switch to the new system managers must attend the central training, and be able to transfer their training to their employees within a four week time constraint. The time constraint is in place to...
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...software to be built by a team or teams of engineers. In chapter 1 of Software Engineering Essentials Volume1: The Development Process the topic we discuss is Software Requirements. First, you have to understand what exactly software requirements are. The whole goal of the requirements phase in software development is being able to accurately decide what to build and then being able to document the result properly. All system requirements should be determined before the system design process. System design is the process where you come to the conclusion of which parts of the requirements will be designated to hardware and which to software. If you are not careful, you can easily run into a requirement problem. Not only are requirement problems continual they can be expensive. Requirements errors account for 70 percent to 85 percent of the rework costs on a software project (Wiegers 2003). In the article “Software requirements engineering: what, why, who, when and how”, “If one finds a requirements defect during the requirements phase and it costs one unit to fix (for example, three engineering hours, $500), the cost of fixing that same defect will typically increase as it is found later and later in the life cycle. In fact, studies show that it can cost more than 100 times more to fix a requirements defect if it is not found until after the software is released to the field” (Westfall 2006). The whole purpose of the...
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...Requirements Harvesting A large project in information technology can be long, difficult, and very frustrating. Many projects are either abandonded, put on hold, or even stopped due to problems that come up along the way. While there may be dozens of reason for these types of project failures, I am going to discuss one common cause. This is the painful task of gathering requirements. Paul Glen, a blogger for www.techrepublic.com, offers a different approach. Requirements Negotiation Typically the process of gathering requirements involves sitting down with the stakeholders and getting a list of all the items they want to be provided once the project is complete. It is not uncommon for items to get added along the way or even removed. Changes in requirements can cause major problems with the success of the project. The problem is the mindset and approach to requirements gathering. Gathering implies that the requirements are already out there somewhere waiting to be picked up. (Glen 2011) “What's common in all these images of gathering is that there's something out there to be collected, like crops, shells, or people, and that those things are already whole and complete.” (Glen 2011) Instead of gathering requirements, the process should be more of a long and in-depth discussion on the items in an effort to negotiate what requirements can and will be provided. “Successful projects begin not with a harvest, but with a difficult set of discussions on what should be done.” (Glen...
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...Functional Requirements Health Care System 1. Students schedule the appointment at the Reception Desk. Each student can have only one profile. Every students profile contains the name, student ID, age, address, phone number, emergency contact information, history of past illness, past visits along with the doctor who had been consulted. 2. The RF reader installed will scan the tag. It will then validate the student against the existing profiles in the system. 3. If a suitable match is not found then the receptionist guides the student to SmartComet Card Issuing Office. The student provides identifying details and these will be entered only after the student has swiped his ID card .This swipe will be used to tie the student's ID with the new profile he creates .This process is called profiling or tagging. 4. Upon arrival of student at the student health center on the appointment day, the appointment will be confirmed. 5. Once the information has been verified by the receptionist at the health Centre, the receptionist forward’s this information to the doctor that will currently be diagnosing the patient. 6. Once the patient enters the doctor's room the RFID reader automatically reads the list of existing patient profiles which the doctor has and returns the information of the current patient .The doctor can have several patient’s profile, however a student's profile can be part...
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...September 16, 2014 INSS 615- Mini Paper Chpt. 1 – Understanding Software Requirements Software requirements first start off deciding what to build and then how to document the process for designing the specified system needed or acquired. We will discuss what are software requirement, methodologies, requirements and architecture, and emerging trends. A software requirement is typically classified in two distinct functions. A stated by Thayer and Dorfman (2013) functional typically refers to requirements defining the acceptable mappings between system input values and corresponding output values. Non-functional refers to all constraints including, but not limited to, performance, dependability, maintainability, reusability, and safety. These two functions work intangible with common attributes and similar qualities that behavioral requirements deal with output values and deadlines, and developing quality attributes deals with deadlines and maintaining the goals achieved. One major issue inherent with requirements is discovering significant errors later during maintenance can be very costly. It is recommended to detect errors during the design and development so as is less expensive. The goal of requirements phase is to establish and specify precisely what the software must do without describing how to do it (Thayer and Dorfman, 2013). The ultimate outcome is to specify the problem to be solved and not its solutions. The average person doesn’t understand very technical...
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...requirements Editor: Neil Maiden ■ C i t y U n i v e r s i t y, L o n d o n ■ n . a . m . m a i d e n @ c i t y. a c . u k 10 Small Steps to Better Requirements Ian Alexander T he journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This Chinese proverb helps people focus on the present, rather than the unmanageable future. Project teams can take several small, easy steps to improve requirements to the point where they’re good enough. But every project is different. Your team might need to take steps that wouldn’t be right in other situations. The basic steps listed here, roughly in order, demand nothing more than a whiteboard or a pen and paper. Requirements management tools and specialized models can help later on. where software is just a (large) component. Later, you can analyze each interface in detail. Step 1: Mission and scope If you don’t know where you’re going, you’re not likely to end up there, said Forrest Gump. Is your mission clear? Write a short statement of what you want your project to achieve. Out of that will grow an understanding of the project’s scope. The scope will develop as you more clearly understand exactly what achieving the mission entails. A traditional context diagram is a good tool for describing scope in a simple outline. Unlike a use-case summary diagram, it indicates interfaces and the information or materials that must come in or out of them, rather than just roles (that is, UML actors). This becomes especially...
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...Recommendation for Requirement Analysis process in FPSO Conversion project One of the main reasons for the failure of the FPSO project was due to improper understanding of the requirement. This was the main factor which leads to cost and schedule overrun. In FPSO Previous project experiences were driving officials to apply those data to this project. As we know each project are unique. It is necessary to analyze the requirements fully before referring to the knowledge database for assistance. It is also required for the organization to understand the true meaning of requirement analysis. Organization must consider the requirement analysis as critical for having successful project completion. There is a need for a common framework for requirement analysis. Some organizations have their own process but still it is required to create a conceptual model for requirement analysis. As requirement analysis is human centered activity it is considered as Soft System. As there are many stakeholders involved in the FPSO projects it is considered as fuzzy problem to record all their objectives for requirement analysis. Soft System Methodology will be tool for creating the conceptual model. Most frequently used framework is indicated below in figure 2. [pic] Figure 2: Existing requirement analysis framework by JSPL We will modify Checkland’s SSM to more succinct model for improving the existing requirement model of JSPL as indicated in the figure 3. [pic] Figure 3: Improved...
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...1. Read the JAD session summary in the Data Library and put together a bullet list of system requirements for the TIMS project. Separate your list into the five requirement categories: input, output, process, performance, and controls. This will be graded upon whether you listed all of the requirements stated in the JAD session and whether you put the requirements in the correct categories. Thus, you need to simply list the five requirement categories and, under each one, use bullet points to list the requirements stated in the JAD session for that category. For Output • The Web site must report online volume statistics every four or five hours, and hourly during peak periods. • The inventory system must produce a daily report showing the part number, description, quantity on hand, allocated, available, and unit cost of all sorted by part number. • The registering system must provide suppliers with up to date specification. • The student analysis system must produce a quarterly report that identifies. • TIMS will manage class scheduling, handle student registration, track classes that are conducted, and produce various kinds of output. For Input • The school district head must enter overtime hours on a separate screen. • The accounting system will need an update so we can reconcile student accounts and bill corporate clients for any unpaid balances. • Student grades must be entered on machine-scannable forms prepared by the instructor. • Each input form must...
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...Moji Weather Requirements Specification Authors and Contributions Name | Contribution in % | Ideas, Concepts | Parts of the Specification | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prof. Dr. Samuel A. Fricker Mini Project Requirements Engineering Moji Weather Spring 2016 About the Template v1.1E- Spring 2016 The template has been developed for the requirements engineering course offered by Samuel Fricker. The use of the document is continuously reviewed and adapted if necessary. Please direct feedback and recommendations to samuel.a.fricker@gmail.com. The template is useful for projects that aim at conceiving and developing consumer-oriented software products that may be realized by a team of young software engineers. This template is a tool that may be used to define a software that is as simple as possible and generates as much value as possible. Each chapter features instructions on what to document. The author of the requirements specification shall not hesitate to adapt the chapter structure. Also, the texts in the template shall be removed and replaced by the actual requirements. Advise for structuring the contents of a chapter: * Start with a short introduction that describes the role of the chapter and in what relation the chapter is to previous chapters. * Short summary of the chapter contents. * Overview picture or diagram. * Details in tables, texts, and diagrams on a detail level. Good luck and lots...
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...Requirements Analysis Paper Justin Morris NTC/415 September 7, 2015 Mark Baker Requirements Analysis Paper “Requirements analysis, also called requirements engineering, is the process of determining user expectations for a new or modified product” (Rouse, 2007). Requirements analysis is a type of project management that takes place with IT (Information Technology) professionals that are redesigning or designing a new network. The requirements analysis has two different documents. “The combination of all the requirements and locations is expressed in two documents: a requirements specification and a requirements map” (Axia College, 2015, Week Three Reading). Required Sections for Requirements Analysis The requirements analysis has three major sections that are required. These three sections are: gather and list requirements, develop service metrics, and characterize behavior. These three sections are then analyzed to become two required sections that are develop and map requirements. The first section of the requirements analysis (gather and list requirements) has five sub-sections that make it up. These five sub-sections are: user, application, device, network and other requirements. The user requirements is broken into several different general requirements that need to be covered for the user requirements. According to Axia College Week Three Reading (2015), these general requirements are: timeliness, interactivity, reliability, presentation quality, adaptability...
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...REQUIREMENTS COLLECTION Template A GUIDE FOR REQUIREMENTS GATHERING AND TRACE-ABILITY MATRIX DEVELOPMENT Revision: 1.0 About this document 3 Guidelines for using the Requirements Collection Template 4 Requirement ID: 4 Requirement Type 4 Parent Requirement#: 5 Source and source Document: 5 Dependencies: 5 Definitions of Priorities: 5 Tracking Requirements and status 6 Status Options: 6 Change History: 6 Clarification/specification of Requirement 6 Rationale: 6 Acceptance/Fit Criteria: 6 Dependencies: 6 The requirements collection template form 7 Requirements Traceability Matrix 8 About this document Requirements are the foundation of the project and the development of the product that the project has been organized to develop. The purpose of this document is to present a standardized requirements collection template. The template proposed in this document serves a variety of purposes. It is intended for all types of project requirements: • Business • User • System • Functional • Non-Functional The template is useful for the development of a traceability matrix because it tracks a requirement to its parent requirement, and requests the source and or document from which the requirement came. The template also supports specific, measureable, attainable, realistic and testable requirements by asking for supporting clarifications...
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...require 1-2 years of experience under a CPA. • Ethics Exam – Certain states require candidates to take an ethics exam. • In my state, Illinois, I will need 150 semester hours, which includes a B.A. prior to taking the exam. I must participate in the International Examination Program, have 1 year of general experience in government, industry academia or public practice. Also, I must pass the AICPA Professional Ethics Exam. The requirements to obtain a CMA license are: • Membership in IMA. • B.A. from an accredited college/university. • Two continuous years of professional experience in management accounting or financial management. • Entrance in the CMA program. • Complete Part 1 & 2 of the CMA exam. CIA requirements include: • A 4 year post-secondary (or higher) degree. • Submit a Character Reference Form signed by a CIA, CGAP, CCSA, CFSA, CRMA or the candidate’s supervisor. • Obtain a minimum of 24 months of internal auditing experience or equivalent. However, a Masters degree can substitute for 12 required months. Cr. FA requirements include: • Become a member of the American College of Forensic Examiners Institute or be a member in good standing. • Be at least 18 years of age. • Cannot have any felony convictions • Must have a minimum of a B.A. or at least 5 years of forensic-related...
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...Short Answer/Essay Questions Information Requirements Analysis 4/20/2014 SNHU Eddie Bailey A good questionnaire is one that enables collection of precise data in a well-timed manner. It facilitates the work of data gathering, data processing and the tabulation of data. It ensures that there is no collection of unneeded information. It permits complete and important analysis as well as purposeful utilization of the data composed. Random Sampling Advantages: Since it is done at chance, the whole process is evenhanded. This is good to use in less significant populations, of course it doesn't 100% protect from bias (depending on the question). But this option is a faster way of achieving information. Disadvantages: As I said before, depending on your question it cannot put a stop to bias. Also, if you are sampling information from a big population this will take too much time and patience. There is also no assurance that what these people say, represents what another group of people think. Non-Random Sampling Advantages: This is more precise because you are targeting a particular group, therefore your answers will be parallel to what the rest of the population (of this group) will answer. Disadvantages: This is more predisposed, because the individuals chosen are not at random. They also may not represent what another population thinks. According to Clark (2012) states that " Lead by Example; all facilitators must present an example to the participants...
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...[pic] Collect Requirements I. Requirements Documentation The project which we pursue is Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project. It provides an application on the current intranet to help employees improve their health. MYH can pay 20 percent more than the industry average for employee health care premiums, primarily due to the poor health of its employees. This application will help improve employee health within 1 year of its rollout so that you can negotiate lower health insurance premiums, providing net savings of at least $30/employee/year for full-time employees over the next 4 years. This application would include the following capabilities: - Allow employees to register for company-sponsored recreational programs, such as soccer, softball, bowling, jogging, walking, and other sports. - Allow employees to register for company-sponsored classes and programs to help them manage their weight, reduce stress, stop smoking, and manage other health-related issues. - Track data on employee involvement in these recreational and health-management programs. - Offer incentives for people to join the programs and do well in them (e.g., incentives for achieving weight goals, winning sports team competitions, etc.). II. Requirements Management Plan 1. Purpose The purpose of requirement management is to establish a common understanding of the technical and non-technical requirements that will be addressed...
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...Bank Capital Requirements http://wfhummel.cnchost.com/capitalrequirements.html . . MONEY WHAT IT IS HOW IT WORKS Next Article Home Bank Capital Requirements A bank's capital is equal to its assets minus its liabilities. It is the margin by which its creditors would be covered if assets were liquidated and its liabilities paid off. A measure of a bank's financial health is its capital/asset ratio, which is required to be above a prescribed minimum. Requirements In 1989 the U.S. adopted the capital requirements established by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Switzerland. The minimum capital is specified as a percentage of the risk-weighted assets of the bank. The following table shows the weight assigned to each type of asset. Asset Cash and equivalents Government securities Interbank loans Mortgage loans Ordinary loans Standby letters of credit Risk Weight 0 0 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 The BIS rules set requirements on two categories of capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital: Tier 1 capital is the book value of its stock plus retained earnings. Tier 2 capital is loan-loss reserves plus subordinated debt.** Total capital is the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital must be at least 4% of total risk-weighted assets. Total capital must be at least 8% of total risk-weighted assets. **Subordinated debt is long term debt that, in case of insolvency, is paid off only after depositors and other creditors have been paid. Thus it can be...
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