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Research About Academic Performance

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SGOXXX10.1177/2158244013510305Hilpert et al.Hilpert et al.

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Evidence for the Latent Factor Structure of the MSLQ: A New Conceptualization of an Established Questionnaire

SAGE Open

October-December 2013: 1­ 10
© The Author(s) 2013
DOI: 10.1177/2158244013510305 sgo.sagepub.com Jonathan C. Hilpert1, Jennifer Stempien2, Katrien J. van der
Hoeven Kraft3, and Jenefer Husman4

Abstract
The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) has a long history of use in educational psychology, yet few studies have examined the latent factor structure of the entire scale using data from a single administration of the instrument.
Although using the subscales individually was encouraged by the creators of the instrument, the practice has produced piecemeal evidence for the latent factor structure. In the current study, we administered all 15 subscales of the MSLQ to a large population of postsecondary students enrolled in introductory geoscience courses and used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the latent factor structures described in previous MSLQ literature. Faced with unsatisfactory evidence for the hypothesized structures, we describe our respecification process and provide some commentary on a more parsimonious latent factor structure that may be of use in similar research projects.
Keywords
Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), motivation, self-regulation, factor analysis
The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) is a popular measurement instrument in educational psychology research. It has been used in literally hundreds of educational research projects to assess student motivation and strategy use (Duncan & McKeachie, 2005) and has gained recent, renewed attention in measurement literature (Cho &
Summers, 2012; Credé & Phillips, 2011; Dunn, Lo,

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