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Research on Livelihood

In: Social Issues

Submitted By aasish
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REPORT ON SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD FRAMEWORK

(Based on interview with Mr. Shyam Bahadur Khatri,peanut seller)

GROUP MEMBERS:
AASISH WAGLE
MAHENDRA BHAT
JELINA SHRESTHA
LAXMAN MAHARJAN
Mr. Shyam Bd Khatri, a residence of Argakhachi who has migrated to Kathmandu is a peanut seller. He had to migrate to kathmandu due to thepoor economic condition of the family. His family consist of 4 members: Laxmi khatri (wife), Sanjay khtri (Son) & Meena khatri (daughter). His son is currently working as a laborer in contruction site whereas his wife and daughter works as maid at different houses. He expalins that due to the poor economic condition he couldn’t send his childrens to school. So unwillingly they have to go to work in early age.
He said that he had 3 kattha of land as family asset in argakhachi but during the maoist protest period he was forced to give that land to the one of the maoist member of his village. After that as there was no asset & there was no source of food he migrated to kathmandu to make his livelihood better. He also told that he was not sent to school by his parents as the family condition was very miserable. In kathmandu he is living in 1 room with his whole family by payin Rs 1500 per month rent.
On the course of interview, we found out that the trend or the maoist revolution he had to suffer a lot which brought his life into a very miserable condition.Similarly the seasonality of the peanut also brings very hard time as he has to work as labor when there is no season of peanut.
Following were the livelihood assets we could find in his life: * Human Capital: We found out that his human capital was low as his family member were illetrate & they were unware about the consequences of being illiterate. Similarly we also found out that the health condition was also very low as they lacked checkups even upto 6 months due to low income. * Financial Capital: In course of interview we found out that his whole family income was around Rs 3000 per month. He told us that his income by selling peanuts was around Rs 200/day, his son is paid Rs 150/ day and his wife is paid Rs. 150/day. He also told us that there could be no sell someday and his son also sometime waste his wage on drinking & smoking habits. Sometime its hard to manage food even 2 times a day. So his financial capital is very low.

* Natural Capital: When we asked him about his acess to the resource of the society he told that when he was in argakhachi he was member of a community forest where he could bring fodder & woods for animal & house hold use. So here we found out that his natural capital was quite high as compared to human & financial capital when he was in argakhachi bt in kathamandu he told that he had no acess to any natural resources except a dhunge dhara.

* Social Capital: We found out that his relation to the members of the sociey is good in kathmandu too and it was good when he was in argakhachi also. So his social capital is quite high.

* Physical Capital: His physical capital include the 3 khattha land and two goats when he was in argakhachi and in the name of physical asset he has got a “thela” in which he sells peanuts.

With the above study we could figure out the vulnerability context & livelihood assets as: F livelihood assets Mr khatri
Vulnerabity context :
TRENDS(MAOIST REVOLT) SEASONALITY S H

P N FIG: livelihood framework of mr khatri

RESUTS & CONCLUSIONS:
We found out that the sustainable livelihood framework of shyam khatri is very low. He is still in the situation of poverty where sometime he cant manage 2 times meal for his family. Similarly in all aspects of the life his family is in very miserable condition. His childrens cant go to the school to get the education and the health care of the family is also very low.
As a conclusion we could draw out the context that due to the political trend Shyam had to leave his assets and made his family migrate to kathmandu where their life is more miserable. Due to the low livelihood assets he is going in hard time to make his living well. Similarly he has to go a long way in his life to get out from the circle of poverty and make his living well.
We would like to express our thanks to Mr khatri who gave us his personal information and also like to express our sincere thanks to Mr Saumitra sir for giving us this opportunity to find out & get to know about the livelihood frame work of a coomon people.

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