Premium Essay

Research Stages

In:

Submitted By sdavis75
Words 488
Pages 2
Police Suicide Rates and Gastric Bypass Cures Type II Diabetes
Stacey Davis
RES/351
November 03, 2015
Evie Einstein

Police Suicide and Gastric Bypass
During the process of a university library search for articles to utilize during the stages of the research process paper, a couple of interesting articles surfaced. These article are completely unrelated and of varying tones and subject matters. The two research articles deal with police suicide rates and gastric bypass surgery curing type II diabetes. These articles go through examination to practice identifying the critical first stage of developing a research study.
In the article about the police suicide rate, the purpose of the research examined the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of police suicide rates in comparison with municipal workers (Violanti, 1996). The research question in this article is whether police suicide is predictable. The hypotheses in this article are that police are at a higher risk of suicide than the general population and that police suicide rates are misreported frequently. The dependent variables measured in this article are suicide rates and death records and the independent variables are police officers and municipal workers (Violanti, 1996).
In the article about gastric bypass surgery curing type II diabetes, the purpose of the research was to show the immediate results of the surgery in type II diabetics with a lower body mass index (BMI) (Kim, 2014). The research question in this article is whether gastric bypass surgery helps non-obese patients by itself and without any subsequent weight loss. The hypothesis in this article is that there may be some anti-diabetic mechanism that becomes active with this surgery, separate from the weight loss, because the glycemic control happens almost immediately and before any significant weight loss. The dependent

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Stages of Research Process

...Stages of Research Process RES 351 July 27, 2015 Stages of Research Process In order to get any answers when it comes to any topic in which information is needed or more knowledge needs to be gained, a person needs to do research. Most times in most cases people have to do research in order to get an educated and well informed answer to whatever they are asking. The two articles in which are being used for this assignment are “The Researches on Exchange Rate Risk of Chinese Commercial Banks Based on Copula-Garch Model” and “Food service research: An integrated approach.” Both are done with good intentions and for informative reasons. Purpose of Article Food Service Research: An Integrated Approach is a research article about food service and how it can be beneficial to someone’s wellbeing. The reason this article was written and topic researched is because the author wanted to share with people why food service needs to become healthier and why it is beneficial for everyone that this happens. The author feels that people can be taught to make food service a healthier environment for everyone involved from the works to the customers and guests (Rodgers, 2011). In 2005 currency exchange was reformed. Because the currency exchange was reformed, China decided to make their exchange floating. They decided it would better benefit them if they went with currency exchange based on supply and demand. This can tend to be a not so good thing for other countries including the...

Words: 829 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Stages of the Research Process

...Stages of the Research Process By: Cinthia Zamora RES/351 May 19, 2014 Instructor: Dennis Sage The research process has many steps and one of the most important steps will be the first on which is your aim. You need to clarify the research question what are you aiming for in your research and in this process you will develop progressively braking the main question into more specific ones. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the purpose of the articles I found in records management journal and digital records management researches. I will determine the research question and hypothesis being researched in each article and last I will identify the dependent and independent variables in each of these articles as well. The first article is the records management journal. In this journal the author sent out a questionnaire to several records management companies and had those in charge of the quality management program fill them out. The questionnaire contained both open-ended and closed questions. The main purpose of this research was to find out the quality of records management companies, what motivated these companies to obtain their certification and which were the benefits if any. The second research I found was from a research performed in Canada and this on the other hand focused their research in the digital records management. The International Research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems or InterPARES has sixteen research...

Words: 771 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Stages of the Research Project

...Week 3 Individual: Stages of the research Project RES/351 Word of Mouth is considered a powerful marketing device. The impact of consumers discussing products and services with other potential clients can be both beneficial or negative depending upon the view of the customer. Word of mouth referrals have long been considered a vital aspect of marketing but in the new digital age this referral system is drawn into question. One of the major criticisms of the word of Mouth today is that it is less influential due to globalization. The internet provides a new voice for consumers but is this voice as powerful as traditional word of mouth? This new field of research is slowly being explored. Due to the age of the internet, there are limited studies in this area. One of the most prominent studies was performed by Microsoft and Keller Fay Group. The study “Talk Track” was intended to measure the impact of the word of mouth both traditional and nontraditional forms. The research collected 24,724 interviews from participants ages 18-54 (Microsoft; Keller Fay Group, 2011). The study was self-reported with the participants using diaries to keep track of conversations concerning brands. Participants also completed online surveys that further detailed the word of mouth conversations. The independent variable in this experiment was the word of mouth, and the dependent variable was impact of the word of mouth on consumer brand values. The sample sizes of participants were: Adult Respondents...

Words: 758 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Stages of the Research Process

...Stages of the Research Process Nathan Delguidice RES/351 January 24, 2015 Professor William Kloepfer Stages of the Research Process The most critical stage of the research process is identifying a problem and/or developing a research problem. This stage can be considered the most difficult to understand. “A useful way to approach the research process is to state the basic dilemma that prompts the research and then try to develop other questions by progressively breaking down the original questions into more specific ones” (Cooper, D. & Schindler, P., 2011). We are going to take a look at bullying in our school systems, and no child left behind act. Children are the future, and we as leaders, mentors, and parents need to take better action to ensure the safety and well-being of our children. I would like to know if there is enough being done to ensure a future for our children. Are parent’s doing enough, and do they have the knowledge about this epidemic? What laws are in place, and what is being done to enforce those laws? Are we educating our children on bullying, and how serious this is? Most importantly, what can we individually do to stop this from happening? “ A stunning (and probably stunned) 71% of teachers stay out of or ignore teasing and  bullying of students, according to a recent study of elementary-school bullying and teasing by Educational Equity Concepts (EEC), a national nonprofit organization that  promotes bias-free learning” (Schroeder, 1999)...

Words: 882 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Stages of the Research Process

...RES/ 351 – Business Research Assignment: Stages of the Research Process. Professor: Stages of the Research Process Research is investigation a study to basically establish facts in a particular area of study; the main goal is to get as much as information, in this case “ facts”, that can be set until you are able to come into a conclusion. In the reading passage it states, “ that a useful way to approach a research process is to state a basic dilemma that prompts the research and then try to develop other questions by progressively breaking down the original one into more specific ones”, (Donald R Cooper and Pamela S. Schindler; page 77), with this being stated in the reading passage. There are particular areas in which really must be focus during the stages of the research process these stages are: Clarifying the research question, Proposing research, designing the research project, collecting data and preparation, Data analysis and interpretation, Reporting the results. All of these must be involve during the research process, with out these there can’ be a exact or in other words accurate results for the research that is being done, otherwise the results of the research can be misleading to false result. I have chosen three particular articles with specific topics, “ Marketing and Business Research”, “Business Research Methods”, and “ Marketing Research and Business Management”. Purpose of business research 1st Article, “ Marketing...

Words: 781 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Res 351 Week 3 Stages of the Research Process

...RES 351 WEEK 3 STAGES OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS A+ Graded Tutorial Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=res-351-week-3-stages-of-the-research-process Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description PRODUCT DESCRIPTION RES 351 Week 3 Stages of the Research Process, Stages of the Research Process It is critical to identify the purpose of the business research. According to Cooper & Schindler (2012) whether the researcher is involved in basic or applied research, a thorough understanding of the management question is fundamental to success in the research enterprise. For the purpose of this paper, I have chosen two articles that are different, but crucial in the type of business in which I am involved. Bullying by Ziken (2008) it is the first peer-reviewed article that I have found in the University Library, and the second article is “Qualitative research for international business” by Doz, (2011). Business Purpose The first article describes the bullying history of Allan J., a child in “Duquesne Elementary School in Duquesne, Pennsylvania” (Zirkel, 2008). Since the problem lasted several years when he was in grade six “Allen’s mother withdrew him from school halfway through the school year, enrolling him in a cyber charter school. She also filed a civil rights suit against the school officials and the district in federal court, alleging that they had violated her son’s “liberty” of bodily integrity under the 14th Amendment due process...

Words: 412 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Research Stages

...Business Research RES/351 The first article that I chose is named “HMO Access Woes Studied.” The paper is about how HMO patients don't know how to gain access to specialists, don't always know when referrals are appropriate and don't know how to appeal if they have trouble getting referrals. And many physicians (Dependent Variable) don't adequately explain the referral process to patients because they themselves don't understand how it works. Phase one of their study (Independent Variable) involved telephone surveys and focus groups to find out what problems patients and physicians are encountering. With the results being two thirds of the people surveyed and within the focus groups were satisfied with they’re HMO’s while one third said they have encountered problems with referrals to specialists. After analyzing the article, I believe that the hypothesis is HMO’s need to educate not only their members but also the physicians that they contract with, to help members who are not aware of the steps that need to be taken in order to see a specialist for non-emergency appointments. Also, I believe that the process they are using, which is a four step process is a very good way to understand and improve the knowledge of the HMO product. Phase one was the research phase that conducted surveys and focus groups. Phase two will attempt to identify possible solutions that were found in phase one. Phase three involves implementation of the solutions proposed in stage two. Phase...

Words: 565 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Stages of Business Research

...Stages of the Research Process Richa Taggart RES 351 Linda F Florence August 30, 15 Introduction The first article, “Do U.S State Laws Affect per Capita Wine Purchases?” reviewed the effects of U.S State laws on Wine purchases. The focus of this research was on states that have adopted laws pertaining to the production, distribution, and marketing and sale of alcoholic beverages. Evidence suggested that regulatory legislation may reduce wine sales so the research tested for difference in wine purchases in 2007 and 2008, as well as differences in the statewide sales of domestic and imported wine. The second article reviewed, “Healthy Breakfast Cereals: What do Consumers want?” studied the results on market share in terms of the amount of fiber and sugar content in cereals. An analysis conducted showed that a segment of customers placed higher importance on fiber while another segment placed more weight on sugar content. This study was conducted to determine the importance of healthy breakfast cereal attributes. The goal of this research was to confirm that the consumers preferred healthier options and assist the cereal manufactures to produce products that would not only satisfy their customers, but also increase market share for their company(s). Research Questions and Hypothesis Research conducted on wine sales and how they are affected by U.S State laws questioned the effects the state-by-state regulations on wine sales, and wine-specific laws that allow or regulate...

Words: 770 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Stages of a Research Process

...Stages of the Research Process RES/351 November 09, 2015 Stages of the Research Process For this particular assignment, I will be researching two very important topics, bullying and the No Child Left Behind Act. I chose these two topics to write about as they are very close to my heart with having young kids in the school system. Our young kids deserve to have the best opportunities and to have all learning advantages that they can get. The no child left behind act defiantly helps to make sure every child is given a fair shake. Bullying in the school systems and elsewhere is something that the adults in the young kids lives need to make certain is being monitored and controlled. This is a very serious problem that can have a very negative impact to young kids. I beg the question as I research these two topics of are we doing enough? If there are measures currently in place are they doing all that they were designed to do? The truth that was found within research done by Educational Equity Concepts (EEC) was quite alarming! "A stunning (and probably stunned) 71% of teachers stay out of or ignore teasing and bullying of students, according to a recent study of elementary-school bullying and teasing by Educational Equity Concepts (EEC), a national nonprofit organization that promotes bias-free learning" (Schroeder, 1999). There are many training and developmental tools being introduced to both teachers and the students. These tools are teaching the children how to ward...

Words: 715 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Forgotten Group Member

... Introduction There are five main stages in group development. These are formation, storming, norming, the performing stage and the adjourning stage (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). It is necessary for each of these stages to be undertaken by every group; clearly knowing when on stage ends and another begins. Failures to do so, problems occur, that may culminate to poor performance or not completing the assignment at all. An analysis on a research carried out in the University of Ontario, school of business. Students were asked to carry out a group assignment. This paper discusses Problems, causes and possible solutions of the problems in this group. a) The Issue. In Christine’s group, there are a number of issues that stir concern. Mike does not take his part of the assignment seriously. He comes to meetings poorly prepared and enjoys talking about unimportant issues during discussions and misses others. Janet, although hardworking, misses meeting sessions without apology. Christine, as the group leader, does not manage to unite the group members so as to achieve the best results. This does not comply with the mission statement and job description they had earlier signed in the exhibits. Janet’s plan to leave the group and work alone is an indication of the failure of the group to stick together. The major issue in this organization is leadership incompetence. b) The Problem Cause. In The forming stage, the members get to understand each other; allocating...

Words: 801 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Model of Change

...existing models of discussion along with the affects, behaviours and cognitive feelings recognized as part of the process of change throughout the stages in each. Bridges Transition Model This model focuses on the transition process rather than the steps of change. Change may happen to people without any warning, as where transition is usually a slow internal process. The Bridges Transition Model is defined by 3 stages. Stage 1 – Ending, Losing and Letting Go This stage involves letting go of the way things are. Resistance and emotional disturbance are commonly present in the beginning stages of this model. The affects of this stage includes feelings of fear, denial, disorientation, frustration, uncertainty, anger and a sense of loss. Bridges believes people cannot recognize the new idea until the acceptance that something is ending has taken place. This may end up being a fairly length Education on how an individuals current experience, knowledge and skills can assist in a more positive future can be very helpful here. Stage 2 – The Neutral Zone This stage represents the time gap between the letting go of the old and bringing in the new therefore an affect of confusion and uncertainty which drives the need to get out of it. This is where rushing ahead to the new situation or retreat to the old one is common. Spending time in this stage is encouraged so creativity and...

Words: 1803 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Massage

...which cover: 1 2 3 4 The investigation as a whole Planning Stage Developing Stage Evaluation Stage Handouts 1 and 2 could be distributed at the start of the investigation while the other two could be given to students once they completed the previous stage of their investigation and are ready to embark on the next part of the process. If desired, all could be handed out at the start of the investigation. Investigation In order to successfully complete the HND in Business with Accounting you must undertake an investigation of a business issue. This is a graded assessment and you will be given a grade for your work. Your grade will be determined by your mark: Grade A — 70% – 100% Grade B — 60% – 69% Grade C — 50% – 59% If you do not achieve 50%, you will not achieve in this Unit. You are required to investigate a business issue and to assess its implications for a business or a number of businesses. The investigation has three stages: 1 Planning stage — for this you must prepare a brief for your investigation and devise a plan to carry it out. This stage carries 24% of the total marks. Developing stage — this carries 52% of the total marks and requires you to produce a written report of your investigation. Evaluating stage — for this you must provide an evaluation of the effectiveness of all parts of your investigation. This stage carries 24% of the total marks. 2 3 Throughout the planning and development stages of the investigation you will produce a log of activities...

Words: 5254 - Pages: 22

Free Essay

The Founder and Team

...1. Define the stages that most companies experience as they grow, and explain the leadership issues and requirements anticipated at each stage. Research and development stage – This stage is also known as the nascent stage. This is characterized by a single aspiring entrepreneur, or small team, doing the investigation and due diligence for their business idea. This stage can be as short as a few months or can last years. Research indicates that if an idea is not turned into a going concern within 18 months, the chances of a start-up fall dramatically. Start-up stage – This stage usually covers the first two or three years and is the riskiest stage. It requires the drive of a lead entrepreneur. The level of sales reached varies widely but typically ranges between $2 million and $20 million. High-growth stage – This stage is characterized by a continually increasing rate of growth or the slope of the revenue curve. It is in this stage that new ventures tend to exhibit a failure rate exceeding 60 percent. Maturity stage – This is where the company is no longer fighting for survival, but rather remains at a steady level of profitable growth. Stability stage – This is the last stage. 2. Describe what is meant by “team” philosophy and attitudes. Why are these important? A team’s priority is to work together to succeed. Managers are more concerned with overseeing tasks, goals, and roles rather than the current status of the organizational chart of the office. ...

Words: 358 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Statement of Work for Theme Park

...theme park industry to date. This great opportunity aims to develop a derelict and neglected part of Beirut, create over 1000 job opportunities while being a sector leader in the use of eco-friendly materials. NPEG will deliver the project from ground to finish sub-contracting different stages of the project to leaders in their respective fields. This venture aims to deliver a first of its kind development combining a theme park and a hotel resort under one roof .All under the brand “Forever Young” (FY). Scope of Work Based on its large scale primary research on qualitative and quantitative issues, NPEG went onto to carry out secondary research using meta-analytic statistical techniques. Asmar construction (AC) have already presented the initial design for FY and won the bid. They will not only see their proposed structure brought to life, they will also manage the construction stage of the project on NPEG’s behalf. NPEG will create a subsidiary company Forever Young Co (FYC) which will begin by advertising and marketing the FY brand and go on to manage FY’s theme park and hotel resort. As mentioned above, NPEG will sub-contract the construction stage of FY on the basis of certain stages of the project being delivered by specific pre-agreed deadlines that AC architects and their NPEG counterparts will agree on. NPEG will use the world leader Arrow Dynamics (AD) as the theme park building specialist who will construct the rides for the park. Period of Performance FY’s...

Words: 1213 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Mgmt 591 - Case Study 3 - Building Coalitions

...Management MGMT 591: Leadership and Organizational Behavior March 22, 2015 Part 1: Group Development The five-stage group-development model consists of: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. (Robbins 275) Forming stage. In this first stage, the team is getting to know each other, their backgrounds, work experience, and learning about their strengths and weaknesses. Informal leaders may start to emerge during this stage, and it’s important for management to recognize them. They are getting oriented with their surroundings as well as details about the task at hand. Management should be setting the stage for success by setting roles and responsibilities, providing instruction, guidance, expectations and structure. (Gervais 2014) Storming stage. At this stage, personalities start to come out (good and bad), group norms and/or cliques begin to form, and conflict between one or more of the members occurs. Management must address deviant behavior(s), misunderstandings, gossip/backtalk, etc and encourage communication, trust, and respect for each other. Norming stage. At this point, team members are conforming, getting along, supporting each other, and behaving in line with accepted and established group norms (such as showing up on time, contributing to the group effort, not speaking over each other, etc). Performing stage. At this stage, the team members’ efforts should be synchronized, cohesive and should be functioning well while performing their...

Words: 2150 - Pages: 9