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Resource Policy Management

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Resource Policy Management

Historians have suggested that a significant environmental policy was implemented in the 1960s and 1970s in part because the political climate was ripe with a supportive public and leaders who were willing to act.

By the 1980s, the political climate in the United States (U.S.) changed and while public support for environmental protection remained high, it was countered by an increasing concern for the economic burdens of an environmental policy.
Since the 1980s, numerous efforts have been made at the federal level to roll back environmental laws.

The rollbacks that directly impact forest resource management include the National Forest Management Act (NFMA), which was rolled back by the Bush administration in 2004. This Act mandated that plans for renewable resource management be drawn up for every national forest. In 2005, the Bush administration repealed the roadless rule by which 58.5 million acres of U.S. land was put off-limit for further road construction or maintenance. In questioning why, the following background information may be useful.

To be brief, the Roadless Area Conservation Rule (Roadless Rule) was issued during the final days of the Clinton administration to highlight the importance of roadless areas for national forest management purposes. Supporters praised the rule for “protecting the biodiversity and ecosystem health” (Holt, 2001) of these unspoiled lands. In contrast, timber companies, among others with commercial interests, believe that Americans are entitled to free and full access to public lands (Holt, 2001). As a result, several lawsuits were filed in which challengers claimed that these regulations violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), for example.

Research stresses that the purpose of NEPA is not necessarily to encourage a particular outcome but rather

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