...popular belief of men contributing the biggest part to the American Revolution, women have made significant impact in our history as well. Unfortunately, most of our history books minimize the impact of women on our history, and when it is mentioned, it is often belittles or even romanticized through the authors eyes. Carol Berkin attempts to portray a more accurate representation of these influences in her book Revolutionary Mothers, Women in the Struggle for American Independence. Berkin discusses the Colonial white women, Native American, and African American women and how they have helped to construct and shape our history. By basing her position in this book on the various socioeconomic statuses such as the high and low classes, as well as those who supported Loyalist and Patriotic causes during this lengthy battle for Americas Independence. Overall, Berkin has constructed a piece of literature that attempts to depict the real influence of both average common folks as well as famous women have had in our history and how they were affected by the Revolutionary war. By using many different sources and numerous footnotes throughout her 120 page book , Berkin defends her stance on the roles of many women throughout history and their influences. Berkin position is backed up by using diaries from numerous women written during the days of the Revolution, memoirs, legal opinions, law books as well as news paper articles. Also to discredit any other possible arguments, Berkin...
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...Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for Independence In my past history classes, I was given the basic knowledge on the Revolutionary War. Often times these books and classes only told the story of the men and completely overlooked the women. I think that women had just as great roles as men. When the conflict between the colonists and the British began, the colonial women learned that soon they would be of great importance standing up to the British King. The women began to boycott goods when the Stamp Act was in effect and the taxes were placed on British goods. The women sacrificed not buy any tea, which they enjoyed, and “Their ‘no’s had an immediate and powerful effect, for women had become major consumers and purchasers by the mid-eighteenth century… a group of brides-to-be said no to their fiancés, putting a public notice in the local newspaper that they would not marry men who applied for a stamped marriage license” (Berkin: Revolutionary Mothers pg.14) When the war began, the women had to stay at home and continue on with their daily household duties and learn how to carry out their husbands job while the husbands went to fight. As the fight went on the women heard that their men were suffering without food and clothing, they went to work and made a system where they raised enough money and supplies to make a significant change in the war. These women were emotionally suffering because their sons and husbands were fighting with a chance on never coming...
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...Revolutionary War Taylor Hunter ENG/101 October 26, 2014 The battle of Trenton and Princeton began to erupt in the same year of the Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War had started because the Americans wanted the same rights the as the British citizens had. The British refused to give Americans the same rights because they (British) didn’t think the Americans shouldn’t be represented as a part of the British Parliament, instead their (British) minds were more focused on building revenue. The British had ignored the Americans demands in which the British thought the Americans demands were a cause of outrage. There were so many different wars that had erupted during the Revolutionary War. The battle between Trenton and Princeton had begun on December 25, 1776. The battle between Trenton and Princeton had taken place in Trenton, NJ on the Delaware River. Before the battles between Trenton and Princeton in 1776, even with the weather being bad with snow storms. General William Howe had driven the Continental Army out of New York. After the Continental Army was driven out of New York, they were forced to retreat. George Washington had learned about the Continental Armies expiration of their enlistment and decided to attack the British before the army dispersed. George Washington was adamant about crossing the Delaware and across the river above Trenton and attack the Hessian garrison. George Washington had over twenty four hundred men from different...
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...Final book paper David Schools HIUS 221-006 1 December 2014 INTRODUCTION The Revolutionary war began in 1775 for America’s Independence from Britain. With this war lasting until 1783, there were countless battles won and lost for both sides as well as detrimental casualties. With America being able to establish their independence amidst a war in 1776, it was inevitable that a price would have to be paid. The war was fought and won by the bravery and the true patriotism that its soldier’s had and put forth in every battle they faced. If this had not been the case, the soldiers may not have been able to endure the harsh conditions provided by the war and the outcome may have resulted in a very different way. Thanks to the account written from the perspective of a soldier named Joseph Plump Martin in the book Ordinary Courage: The revolutionary war adventures of Joseph Plumb Martin poeple are able to read a first had experience to the life of these soldiers, why they would even be attracted to or willing to join, and understand the general life of what it was like to have to go through this kind of war and endure one of America’s most important and greatest wars. BODY The Revolutionary war was started due to the rule that Britain was insisting on having over America and the resulting need for independence. America was tired of the countless taxes and unfair rules that Britain forced upon the country with the selfish desires of making money and gaining power through...
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...Reason for the America Revolutionary War Revolutionary War, what really cause it? Many believe it was because americans didn't want to pay taxes to king George III, but they were many reasons on what really brought America to be independent. For example the Boston Massacre, The Boston port act, The Massachusetts government act, The administration of Justice Act and The quartering act. All this were few of the reasons that brought the revolutionary war into the 13 colonies. We American decided not to be bully by the British authority so we decided to take matters into our on hands. It was not easy for us do that Britain out number us x6, but we never quitted and decided to keep fighting. The Boston massacre, one of the most bloodiest event in US history. This was a event that shook America apart. In March 5, 1770 the presence of the British troops in Boston was very unwelcome. Citizens were feeling treating by the increase amount of troops. This all began when 50 citizens attacked a British sentinel. They were throwing snowballs, stones and sticks, they started firing in-defend, 5 citizens died that night. John Adams took this case defending the British soldiers, he won the case and they were release. The Boston Port act, many confuse this act with the Boston tea party, one event led to the other. The Boston port was close on June 1, 1774 due to the destruction of the tea for the Boston tea party...
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...Revolutionary War The Revolutionary War was won by Americans because of their political ties with France due to the British being a common enemy. The 13 original colonies formed a parliament which convened the opinion of each colony on the basis of all issues concerning war, the precedence of leadership and self-governance. Lastly, citizens were motivated to fight against Great Britain on the simple basis of ‘loyalty to the land, not the crown.” Americans had the military leadership of General Washington (a courageous and intellectually advanced individual in warfare tactics) In the New World every colony was separate, each concerned with self-governance, and lacked motivation to unite under a single government. As events began to erupt across the colonies due to rises in taxes and the implementation of the “Stamp Act” infuriated colonists to the point of public protests. Which resulted in the “Boston Massacre” where Redcoats opened fired on a civilian crowd. As tensions began to rise Great Britain sent more troops to New York in order to take control of the general population and force British laws on all New World born citizens. Colonists were stripped of all civil rights. Which banded them together to form a parliament which was in charge of making decisions such as; revolting against Great Britain; The decision to draft a constitution; pass laws; etc. As the colonies raged war against Great Britain political ties were formed with France. As Benjamin Franklin was familiar...
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...Not everyone who lived in the American colonies wanted to leave from the British. Some people actually wanted to stay. There were a lot of people who wanted to stay part of Britain and stay British citizens. These individuals were called loyalists. These people were colonists who fought for Great Britain and the Monarchy during the war and also after the war. During the War, Loyalists made up 15–20 percent of the population.Their enemies were the Patriots. They were the colonists who were also group of people who fought. The british and canadian believed that the loyalists are the magnificent ones. The Revolutionary War lasted right about 10 years. Many loyalists lived in New York. The loyalists started the Revolutionary War because the colonists were tired of all the games they were playing. All they wanted was just freedom. So the Patriots fought for freedom....
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...Five factors must be considered when discussing the causes of the American Revolutionary War. In July 1776, American colonists, who 13 years before, had considered themselves loyal Englishmen, took the unprecedented step of seeking a political separation from the British Empire. A “perfect storm” of economics, politics, society, philosophy, and communication technology helped create a situation in which it was possible for the colonies to not only separate from the empire but create a functioning government to take the place of the one from which they had separated. Economically, the colonies and England were extremely close. The colonies provided a source of raw materials for the Empire as well as a marketplace to sell goods produced by...
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...The definitions of revolutionary include “involving or causing a complete or dramatic change” or “engaged in or promoting political revolution”. Synonyms include “rebellious” and “profound”. Through the complete change in society as and effect as well as a cause of the Revolutionary, it was quite dramatic, meaning that it created an entirely new nation and government. The war was revolutionary because of all the radical and powerful changes it caused. The Revolutionary War served as a revolutionary force that inspired every faction of people to speak up, gave undeniable rights and powers to every person, and even changed the entire government and created a new nation from scratch. During and after the war, groups of people that have never...
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...The Revolutionary War The Patriots are the people who wanted American colonies to be free from Britain. The Loyalists are people who stayed British citizens. As well, I feel if I was in the Revolutionary War I would choose to be on the Patriots side. Not only did the British have no right to tax the Patriots but they took away their right. The war gave Great Britain a huge local gather in North America, however disagreements about paying the war costs and eventually started the American Revolutionary War. I picked to be with the patriots because the patriots have rights and the government can not take take away their property. Many colonist fought in the French & Indian War The colonists...
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...Doranda Chambers U S history to 1877 2110-240 Assignment: Extra Credit Critical Essay The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) The American Revolutionary War was one of the most crucial events of history. The American Revolution (1775-83) is also known as the American Revolutionary War and the U.S. War of Independence. The conflict arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown. Skirmishes between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 kicked off the armed conflict, and by the following summer, the rebels were waging a full-scale war for their independence. France entered the American Revolution on the side of the colonists in 1778, turning what had essentially been a civil war into an international conflict. After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1779, the Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until 1783. For more than a decade before the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775, tensions had been building between colonists and the British authorities. Attempts by the British government to raise revenue by taxing the colonies with the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Tariffs of 1767 and the Tea Act of 1773 caused great tension and resulted in a heated...
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...Name: Basil Mbuba Course code: HIST-1301 Causes of the Revolutionary WarTop of Form Bottom of Form There are several factors that brought to the rise of independence and American Revolution can be discussed from the most important, to the moderately not important. One of the most significant factors was the limitations of the colonist's civil liberties which were imposed by the British. While the less important was how the British parliament implemented the taxation also how the British military actions that the British took to suppress the Lower still was the British American nationalist. The least factor was the because of the political ideas and legacy of colonial religious. One of the most vital factors that contributed to the American rebellion in 1776 was the limitations of the colonist's civil independence by the British. This took away their freedom unlike other factors. By seizing their absolute rights e.g. pursuit of happiness, life, and liberty this led to rebellion. The British took their jobs, food and their home as well. They also took their government's money by means of the navigation acts that was enforced in 1763. The 1765 act (quartering act) states that the colonists had to offer food, supplies and shelter, food to British troops. In conclusion, there are many other factors that led to the rebellion in America in 1776 but some factors are seen to have more weight than others. As the statement or declaration of Independence...
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...When people talk about the Revolutionary War almost anyone can name a few battles. In this paper I will look into three key battles: Battle of Lexington/Concord, Battle of Bunker Hill and the Battle of The Chesapeake Capes or Yorktown. “ The American revolution did not begin with the ‘shot heard round the world.” It started when tens of thousands of angry patriot militiamen ganged up on unarmed officials and overthrew British authority throughout all of Massachusetts outside Boston.”(Ray Raphael p. 69) Before we begin to understand the battles of the Revolutionary War we must first look into some of the causes. One main cause happened more than two-hundred years before anyone even thought of an independant America, that was the colonization...
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...The causes of the Revolutionary War Imagine your country being controlled by another country. They control you economically, socially and politically. For about 150 years, tension had been mounting between Great Britain and the American colonists. The British government had passed a series of laws in an attempt to increase control over the colonies. The colonists were in every right aspect and mind. It was about time that they stood up and took action against the British. The choice of going to war with them was the only choice they had. The colonists were justified in wanting to gain independence from the British. The Proclamation of 1763, Navigation Acts and the Sugar Act contributed to the anger that the colonists felt toward the British. These laws limited the amount of money that they could make and it didn’t allow them to have any privileges. The trading laws prohibited the colonists from trading with other countries which led to an economic issue; it caused them to lose a lot of money. This made the colonists very angry. The colonists then traveled to the Americas in hopes to make money, but it was very difficult because the British were preventing them from doing so. The British created laws that were very inequitable which made it very hard for the colonists to live a normal life style. The British forced the colonists to pay very high taxes on different type of products, which caused financial issues. The British appointed British...
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...The Secret Soldier I was sick of being considered less than my male counterparts. As a woman in the Revolutionary Era, I had very few rights. “The law did not recognize wives' independence in economic, political, or civic matters in Anglo-American society of the eighteenth century”(Women). Essentially, I was just playing a supporting role in the life of men. At the time, I was young. I was strong willed, and simply wouldn’t take no for an answer. I just couldn’t sit back while such revolutionary changes were going on around me. Colonists were fighting for their independence from Britain. I needed to assume some sort of responsibility and wanted to fight for independence. In a way, for me, joining the army was so much more than just fighting against Britain for America's independence. For me, it was a symbol of fighting for my own independence, fighting for my fellow women and I to be equal. There was no reason for us to be oppressed the way we were. We were worth so much more; I had so much more potential. I was capable of anything that a man was capable of and so much more. I knew I needed to take action, be in control of my future. I began to get wind of these stories, women disguising themselves and fighting alongside men. These brave woman would impersonate men and enroll in the Army. They'd bind their breasts, cut their hair short, dress in masculine clothes and adopt a male name. Most of these women enrolled because they were young and poor.The Army was a good way...
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