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Rh Incompatibility Disease

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Submitted By SClatterbuck1973
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“Rhesus (RH) Incompatibility Disease”
Sharon C. Clatterbuck
Ottawa University

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
Proseminar Class
Dr. Richard Kimberly.
November 9, 2004

All the technology of our medical institutions and doctors do no good unless each female who becomes pregnant takes advantage of the prenatal care that is offered to them. According to the article titled “Routine ABO and RH Typing: An Introduction”, Phillip Levine and R.E. Stetson were the first scientists to discover the rhesus blood groups in 1939. Soon after their amazing discovery, Karl Landsteiner and A.S. Weiner discovered the ABO blood typing system in the late 1940’s, which ultimately lead to discovery of the Rh differences. Several medical studies and journals have concluded that the father is the basis of all fetal blood typing. The problem arises when the father’s blood type is positive and the mother’s blood type is negative, thus causes a condition called Rhesus (RH) Incompatibility or the RH Incompatibility Disease. (Mark-Maris) Women who receive proper treatment and testing during their first prenatal visit and subsequent visits can avoid most complications in their pregnancy, including the Rhesus Incompatibility. John M Bowman of the Canadian Medical Association states “the condition was first described as a medical problem in pregnancies in 1609, during the birth of a set of twins by a French midwife. The first twin had a severe case of Rh Incompatibility, now known as severe hydropic disease and was stillborn, and the second twin presented a severe form of jaundiced, which is caused by a breakdown of red blood cells appearing as a yellowish discoloration of the skin and subsequently died.” Erythrocyte surface antigens of the red blood cell were similar to that of the Rhesus monkeys, thus the disease was named after the monkeys in

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