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Rhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Stephens Cornerstone Speech

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Alexander Stephens, Vice-President of the Confederacy, and a white supremacist addresses the people of the Confederacy in his famous Cornerstone Speech. In his speech, Stephens defends the Confederacy, while attacking the founding fathers of the United States. At the same time, he challenges the Constitution’s protection of freedom and equality, and debases the founding principals of this country. While it is true that the founding fathers were not fond of equality for all, or at least not capable to put it to action, Stephens takes this notion to an extreme, blatantly stating that African Americans are inferior to whites; a popular idea in the Confederacy. Stephen's speech is riddled with logical fallacies that ultimately intend to insert …show more content…
Immediately he attacks the Northerners, implying that they make noise and are confused in their ideals. This sly ad hominem is used to attack the North on a subconscious level, spreading and creating a hatred through the audience. Stephens then goes on to state, “I wish all...throughout our Confederate Republic, could hear.” Here, he uses an argument from authority, claiming that what he has to say should be heard by all, and that his words contain importance. Using an argument from authority early on in his speech sets the tone for the rest of the address. From this point forward, the audience believes all that, consequently strengthening Stephens argument. To end the introduction to his speech, Stephens makes an extreme claim, saying, “Up to this time, by the fact of its having been accomplished without the loss of a single drop of blood.” This quote makes it seem as if there has been no bloodshed, while in fact many African Americans suffered at the hands of southerners and northerners alike. Stephen excludes the middle, which in this case are the African Americans, in order to belittle their importance in society, and to further strengthen his argument defending slavery. Not only does Stephens use logical fallacies to build up his argument, he also uses them in his

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