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Rhinos

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Submitted By Raketty
Words 502
Pages 3
In the last few years, hunting rhinos becomes more serious. People use rhino horns for their purposes in both physical and spiritual life. This demand has created organized international poaching criminal groups for profit, also effected to number of rhino in the world.
One of numerous reasons for poaching rhinos is superstitious usage of their horns. In East Asia, rhino horns are used to produce traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. In Viet Nam, people see it as an esoteric medicine which can cure fevers, maintain beauty, and treat terminal illnesses. However, scientists shown that the main component of rhino horns is keratin, the same as in human nails. It means Vietnamese spend thousands of dollars for pharmacological equivalent to buy their fingernails. Moreover, in some Middle East countries, rhino horns are used to make hafts or amulets, representing for social status of locals. It had a devastating effect on population of rhino.
Poachers can earn huge amounts of money if they huckster to the other countries through the network of transnational trafficking without the controlling of the authorities. The cost of one kilogram horn powder is $66.000 - more expensive than gold. Therefore, illegal hunters find all the possible artifices to get their purposes. They utilize diversified technologies such as silenced sedatives, night sight scopes, specialized equipments and experience freelances. Tom Milliken, director of the wildlife trade monitoring network Traffic's east and southern Africa program, said: "Heavily armed people are moving into protected areas to kill rhino. Those charged with their protection face great challenges and gun fights are part of the equation. There is a rhino war going on out there and it continues to get ugly." (2011)
There is a long list of animals which can never be seen on Earth, including the Tasmanian tiger, the Arabian gazelle, especially, the western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longpipes). In central north of Africa, white rhinos are considered to be nearly extinct. (2011). The number of poached rhinos in 2007 was 13, but it soared to 448 in 2011. In case horns are cut, rhinos lost too much blood and they may die. Each day, there are about more than one rhino are killed. If this problem keeps going, the southern Africa Rhino Management Group alerts that the volume of rhinos will decline because the number of dead rhinos surpassed that of new-born ones (2012). In 2012, specialists estimate about 20.700 white rhinos and 4.800 black rhinos remain in Africa, which is a natural habitat for large percentage of total rhinos in the world.
Dr Joseph Okori, Africa rhino program manager at the World Wide Fund for Nature, said: "There is no room for complacency on this issue. We believe the situation is still very alarming and we see it escalating. We do recognise there may have been an apparent slowdown of late but poaching pressure is still up. The demand is still strong across the world and the value of rhino horn is still rising."

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