...CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1. THEME OF THE STUDY Risk management underscores the fact that the survival of an organization depends heavily on its capabilities to anticipate and prepare for the change rather than just waiting for the change and react to it. The objective of risk management is not to prohibit or prevent risk taking activity, but to ensure that the risks are consciously taken with full knowledge, purpose and clear understanding so that it can be measured and mitigated. It also prevents an institution from suffering unacceptable loss causing an institution to suffer or materially damage its competitive position. Functions of risk management should actually be bank specific dictated by the size and quality of balance sheet, complexity of functions, technical/ professional manpower and the status of MIS in place in that bank. 1.2 INTRODUCTION Risk: the meaning of ‘Risk’ as per Webster’s comprehensive dictionary is “a chance of encountering harm or loss, hazard, danger” or “to expose to a chance of injury or loss”. Thus, something that has potential to cause harm or loss to one or more planned objectives is called Risk. The word risk is derived from an Italian word “Risicare” which means “To Dare”. It is an expression of danger of an adverse deviation in the actual result from any expected result. Banks for International Settlement (BIS) has defined it as- “Risk is the threat that an event or action will adversely affect an organization’s ability...
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...RISK MANAGEMENT THE NIGERIAN BANKING SECTOR FOR ABI ALCHEMY BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE BY OYINDAMOLA OMOSEBI CONSULTANT ALCHEMY BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE 5TH MAY 2012 Table of Content 1.0 Overview of Risk Management 1.1 Principle of Risk Management 1.2 The Risk Management Process 1.2.1 Risk Identification 1.2.2 Risk Assessment/Measurement 1.2.3 Risk Mitigation 1.3 Risk Management Plan 1.3.1 Implementation 1.3.2 Review and Evaluation of Plan 2.0 A Review of Risks in Banking 2.1 Overview of Risk Management Practices in Nigerian Banks 2.1.1 Reputational Risk and Confidence Crisis in the Nigerian Banking Industry 2.1.2 Operational Risk 2.1.3 Credit Risk 2.1.4 Human Resources Risk 2.1.5 Risk Associated with Mergers and Acquisition 2.2 Current Regulatory and the Way Forward 3.0 Summary and Conclusion 1.0 Overview of Risk Management There is risk in every business because of uncertainty about future events and exposure, almost everything we do in the business world involves risk. This is the probability that organization or an individual will be unable to meet some expectations set for itself during a given period or could incur a financial loss because of some known or unknown threats or events outside his immediate control. Therefore, Risk Management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of these risks followed by coordinated and effective application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact...
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...developed, Britain, as the nation with the largest and strongest navy, could spread its commercial interests far and wide. It therefore became the most active trading nation, with a vast empire of colonies. As a result, Britain’s currency, the pound sterling, became a benchmark to which other currencies were compared (and exchanged) for most of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Today, most currencies are compared to the U.S. Dollar, currently the most active and commercially strong trading nation; many currencies are still “pegged” to the U.S. Dollar for their exchange rate. Because FX risks can be identified, they can be managed. Foreign exchange management requires that governments, companies, and individuals understand the factors that influence the valuation of currency. By identifying these factors, they can enter into transactions that mitigate the risks to acceptable levels. These transactions, or hedge positions, are designed to maximize the economic benefit of foreign exchange receipts, and payments for governments, multinational companies, or individuals 1.1. Foreign Exchange Foreign Exchange (FX) is the conversion of currency of one country to the currency of other country whereas foreign currency is any currency other than the country’s own currency. 1.2. Foreign Exchange Market Foreign Exchange Market is a market where the...
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...Risk Management in the Asian Banking Sector “What is the best strategy for the implementation of Enterprise Risk Management in the banking sector of the highly expansive but volatile Asian economy?” I chose to do an in-depth study of this area of risk management because as I am Australian, it is extremely important for me to start to fully understand the workings of our closest economic partner and the future of our economy which is driven by the expansive growth that is rolling through Asia. I was also intrigued into the steps needed to fully adopt a risk management system in an entity. It should be noted that the focus of this paper is on the developing region of South-East Asia and less on the more developed parts of Asia including China and Korea. Matthew Dichiera 11167674 Contents 1 – Introduction 2 – 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and effect on vision of risk management 3 – Overview of risks faced by banks in the developing Asian region 4 – Importance of Enterprise risk management (ERM) 5 – Strategies of implementing ERM and the challenges associated. 6 – Conclusion 7 – References Introduction The Asian economy is a vehicle of highly expansive growth and even higher volatility, it is an area of the economic world which must be treated with much anticipation and be viewed with excitement but also must be monitored and watched extremely carefully as was shown by the infamous Asian financial crisis of 1997. Opportunities for growth are high, which...
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...liquidity, credit risk and solvency through simple sectoral averages for both streams of banking. Table 1: Financial Performance of Islamic Vs Conventional Banking |PPERFORMANCE MEASURES |CONVENTIONAL BANKS | | | | | |ISLAMIC BANKS |COMMENTS | |Profitability | | | |Conventional Banking is dominating in | | |profitability | | | | | | | | |Conventional banking is dominating in liquidity | | |management ...
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...Major Problems of the Banking Industry and Strategies to overcome them: A study on Bangladesh. Table of Content Topic Page# 1.0 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 2.0 Review of Previous Empirical Literature------------------------------------------------4 3.0 Banking Industry in Bangladesh---------------------------------------------------------- 3.1 What is a Bank? ----------------------------------------------------------------------5 3.2 Definitions of Bank form different view -------------------------------------5 3.3 Where does the word BANK come from? ------------------------------------6 3.4 Why Banks? Why don’t go to another financial institution? -------------7 3.5 Banking System in Bangladesh---------------------------------------------------7 3.6 Banking system is very from country to country because of Following 3 reasons---------------------------------------------------------------------12 3.7 There are different kinds of financial services firms calling themselves Banks---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 4.0 Major Problems Faced by Bangladeshi Banking Industry-------------------------14 4.1 Lack of Good Governance, Accountability and Transparency------------14 4.2 Low quality of asset ---------...
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...Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Bangladesh Course Title: THEORY AND PRACTICES OF BANKING IN BANGLADESH Course Code: FBK 312 Submitted To: Md. Nur Nabi Assistant Professor Department of Finance and Banking Faculty of Business Administration and Management Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali- 8602 Submitted by: Group: C (Level: 3, Semester: I) Session: 2012-2013 Faculty of Business Administration and Management Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali- 8602 Date of Submission: 09th May 2015 ------------------------------------------------- Roll No | Registration No | Name of the Students | Signature | 1203051 | 03596 | Nusrat Jahan Rupa | | 1203053 | 03598 | Nusrat Yesmin | | 1203054 | 03599 | Nisath Salsabil Urmi | | 1203056 | 03601 | Mehedi Hasan | | 1203057 | 03602 | Hasan Shahria Nayeem | | 1203060 | 03605 | Khondokar Tanveer Ahsan | | 1203061 | 03606 | Sume Akter | | 1203062 | 03607 | Rased Amer Sohag | | 1203065 | 03610 | Nusrat Jahan Pinki | | 1203067 | 03612 | Rasel Miah | | ------------------------------------------------- Group Member Details ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ATTENDANCE REPORT 1) Level : 3 2) Semester : I 3) Course Code : FBK-312 4) Course Title : THEORY AND PRACTICES OF BANKING IN BANGLADESH 5) Date Of Presentation : 9th May, 2015...
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...While green banking is not yet a key reason for most customers to select one financial institution over another, customer demands and greater environmental awareness are driving a number of financial institutions to go green. Environment is a key focus amongst ethical banks (in this field specially called sustainability or green banks) as well as amongst many conventional banks that wish to appear more ethically oriented or that see switching to more environmental practices to be to their advantage. In general bankers “consider themselves to be in a relatively environmentally friendly industry (in terms of emissions and pollution). However, given their potential exposure to risk, they have been surprisingly slow to examine the environmental performance of their clients. A stated reason for this is that such an examination would ‘require interference’ with a client’s activities. While the desire to not meddle in the business of the client is valid, one could also note that banks are required to interfere in the business of their clients regularly to ensure that the clients’ business plan is viable before issuing them a loan. The kind of analysis that all banks partake in is termed a single bottom line analysis (this analysis only considers financial performance). It is arguable whether or not performing a triple bottom line analysis (an analysis that takes into account environmental, social, and financial performance) would be any more intrusive in case of banking sector. As far...
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...FORE School of Management A DISSERTATION REPORT ON Impact of Basel III norms on select Indian & European banks Submitted By: DEEPANSHU CHANDRA, 053009 FORE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, DELHI A Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of Post Graduate Diploma Program in Management SUBMITTED TO: Faculty Guide: Prof. Sanghamitra Buddhapriya FORE School of Management 1 FORE School of Management CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Deepanshu Chandra has completed his Dissertation under my guidance and has submitted this project report entitled Impact of Basel III norms on select Indian and European banks towards partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Post Graduate Diploma Program in Management (FORE, Delhi) 2011-2013. This Report is the result of his own work and to the best of our knowledge. This project was carried out under my overall supervision. Date: Place: ---------------------------------- Prof. Sanghamitra Buddhapriya (Faculty Guide) FORE School of Management 2 FORE School of Management ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those who helped me in the successful completion of my Dissertation. To start with, I would like to thank the organization FORE School of Management for providing me the chance to undertake this Dissertation. I wish to place on records, my deep sense of gratitude and sincere appreciation to my Mentor, Prof. Sanghamitra Buddhapriya, Faculty...
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...for the FIs. But currently the industry seems to become matured with so many competitors. The recent inclusion of another two new financial institutions (Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited (BIFFL) & Agrani SME Financing Company Limited) in the market has increased the number of competitors at 31. From the research & provided data it is very clear that the companies are trying to strengthen their position in the market as the investment n fixed asset seems to on the rise. Besides following the stock market crash in 2010 and recent rise in the dollar price, the cost of fund has also significantly jumped. Altogether these factors are provoking the decline in the growth in income for the companies. As per Section 7 of the Banking Companies Act 1991, commercial banks also started different activities offered by financial institutions, specially leasing. Following the act, commercial banks started their leasing operation effectively in...
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...Chapter 1 6 1. INTRODUCTION TO RISK MANAGEMENT 6 1.1. Risk Management-An Overview 6 1.2. IMPORTANCE OF THE RESEARCH 7 1.3. RISK MANAGEMENT EMERGANCE-REASONS AND FACTS 8 1.4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 9 1.5. LIMITATION OF RESEARCH 10 CHAPTER 2 11 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.1. DEFINITION OF RISK MANAGEMENT 11 2.2. DIFFERENT TYPES OF RISKS IN BUSINESS 12 2.3. CONSTRAINTS 14 2.4. RISK ASSESSMENT 14 2.5. HISTORY OF RISK MANAGEMENT 15 2.6. PROCESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT 15 2.7. Enterprise Risk Management 16 2.8. ERM&CRO 18 2.9. BANKING RISK 19 2.10. Credit risk management in UK banking sector 19 CHAPTER 3 21 3. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 21 3.1. ECONOMIC CRISIS AND BANKS OF UK 21 3.2. Minimizing the moral difficulties involved in the originate and distribute model of banking. 22 3.3. Transparency of risk in financial products is essential if regulation is to work 22 3.4. Reform Basel ii so that it is not so pro-cyclical 23 3.5. RISK MANAGEMENT AND COSTS OF BANKING CRISIS 24 3.6. Costs of Risk 25 3.7. SIGNIFICANCE OF REGULATORY STYLE 26 3.8. KEY WAYS TO MITIGATE BUSINESS RISK 27 3.9. Risk dash board every bank needs 28 3.10. ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND 29 3.11. RISK MANAGEMENT AT KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK (KCB) 29 3.12. Risk management in hotel and tourism industry in India and in the whole world 30 3.13. The management of risk in agricultural sector in the United States of America 31 3.14. THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDITORS IN RISK MANAGEMENT 33 4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION...
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...INTRODUCTION The Mauritian Financial services sector has witnessed a rapid growth since recent years and it is now one of the main pillars of the economy. The sector has stepped up its role in the economy partly due to the government support to the industry. Mauritius has therefore proved to be a leading international Financial Centre for Asian and African investments. The newly launched Global business sector backed by a growing banking sector and a profitable stock Exchange in the early 1990’s strengthened the Mauritius International Financial Centre. The Mauritian Financial services sector consists of banking, global business, insurance and re-insurance and other non-banking financial intermediaries. This is better explained below: The Mauritian Financial Services Sector Banking (regulated by Bank of Mauritius) Non-banking -Banks of Mauritius (regulated by FSC) -Foreign Exchange Dealers - Stock Market - Insurance sector -Global business sector ...
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...2010 A Grand Project Report on Credit Risk Management at State Bank of Mysore N. R. Institute of Business Management 23/3/2010 A Grand Project Report on Credit Risk Management at State Bank of Mysore N. R. Institu of Business Manag itute agement A Grand Project Report on rand Credit Risk Manag anagement at State Bank of M k Mysore (IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF PROJECT STUDY COURSE, IN TWO YEARS FULL TIME LMENT O WO YEAR MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMIN SS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME OF GUJARAT U UJARAT UNIVERSITY) Submitted To: Prof. Dharmesh Shah hah (Asst. Professor, NRIBM) Submitted By: Subm Sandip A. Makwa (08056) akwana Luv D. Palk (08064) . Palkar Prof. Viral Pandya (Asst. Professor, NRIBM) (Batch: 2008-10) N. R. Institu of Business Management nstitute ent CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Sa ndip A. Makwa wana (08056) and Mr. Luv D. Palk alkar (08064 ) students of N.R.Institute of Business Management has successf te essfully completed their grand project on “Credit Risk Management at State Bank of Mysore” “Credit Mysore” Ba in partial fulfillment o two years Master of Business Administration of s A Programme of Gujarat University. This is their original wor and has not t U work been submitted elsewhere ere. _________________________ Dr. Hitesh Ruparel Director In-charge, NRIBM _____________________________ Prof. Dharmesh Shah Asst. Professor, NRIBM & Internal Project Guide ______________ _______________________ Prof. Vir Pandya...
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...Administration Discipline Khulna University 4th November, 2013 Name of the proposed report: “Green Banking Initiative of Bangladesh bank and Compliance of the Commercial banks” (A Case study based on Khulna City) Introduction: Bangladesh is a country of enormous opportunities. After its liberation war, it has rapidly changed its economic status and in spite of so many obstacles, recently it has introduced itself as a middle income country. But now, along with other countries of the world, it is facing some problems like- global warming, excessive use of carbon-di-oxide and CFC gas, and also some other climatic change and all these are a great threat to our economy. The green banking concept is relatively new in Bangladesh and yet to get momentum. Actually green banking is nothing but the operations of the banking activities giving especial attention upon the social, ecological and environmental factors aiming at the conservation of nature and natural resources. Banks can be green through bringing changes in six main spheres of banking activities (Rahman, et al. 2013). Those are Change in Investment Management, Change in Deposit Management, Change in House Keeping, Change in the Process of Recruitment and Development of Human Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Making Consciousness Among Clients and General Mass (Rahman, et al. 2013). Green banking, as a concept, is proactive and smart way of thinking with a vision for future sustainability of our only...
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...BANKING CHALLENGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY Dr. Muhammad Anwar Hassan, Vice Chancellor, Preston University, Mr. Muhammad Humayun Khan, Chief Manager, State Bank of Pakistan, SBP BSC (Bank) Peshawar, Mr. Rashid Qazi, Vice President, PICIC Commercial Bank Ltd. Peshawar, Mr. Badar Hussain, Area Head North, MCB Peshawar, Mr. Tabraiz Hassan Butt, Regional Business/Operational Chief Peshawar, Fellow Bankers, Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen! First of all I would like to congratulate the administration of Preston University Peshawar for organizing this Seminar. It was the earlier part of the 1990s when the inherent weaknesses of the banking structure were recognized and a comprehensive reform process in the banking industry was initiated. The underlying objectives of the initiatives were to ensure and create a level-playing-field environment of competition in the market and to strengthen the governance and supervision of the financial institutions. In fact, the reforms were targeted to adopt a market-based indirect system of monetary, exchange and credit management to ensure the efficient allocation of financial resources. Today, 15 years later, it would no longer be an exaggeration but a fair statement that the landscape of the banking system in Pakistan has changed. The country has made a significant progress in implementing financial sector reforms and has achieved a more competitive market structure with expanding market share of private sector banks. Moreover, significant gains have...
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