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Rm Chapter3

In: Business and Management

Submitted By akhilex
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Over the previous two decades, foreign direct investment has proven to be a very vital role in developing countries in terms of growth. Foreign direct invest enhancing policies will not only increase the inflow of capital for word economies, but also increase productivity and also create jobs for country locals.
Its worldwide rapid rise in the late 80’s and the early 90’s, proves its significance in not only developing countries, but the global economy as a whole. The wordbank (2007) estimated that, the worldwide foreign direct investment outflows reached a record 1.1 trillion dollars in the year 2006. Due o the significance of foreign direct investment in the gobla economy, several empirical studies have been carried out to further comprehend the impact of foeign diect investment on varies economies in the world. This chapter therefore reveals various theories and empirical studies on the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth.

CHAPTER 3
Methodology:
This section highlights on the various statistical methods that will be used in analyzing the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth. Various sources have defined the term research in various forms.
According to Babbie (1988), research can be defined as an organized investigation that is carried out to illustrate, forecast, and manage a practical phenomenon. Methods used in research analysis are very significant because they, to a large extent, affect the outcome of the research.
Gall, Borg, and Gall (1996) suggested that, there are two key philosophies in research methodology that strengthen the entire research process. Namely: the interpretivism and positivism theories.

According to Mark, Phillip and Adrian (1997), interpretivism advocates that it is necessary for a researcher to understand the distinction between human beings in our role as social actors. They emphasise the difference between conducting research among people rather than objects. The term ‘social actors’ is really significant. The metaphor of theatre suggests that as humans, we play a part on the stage of human life. In theatrical terms, actors play a role which they interpret in a certain way and act out their roles according to their interpretation of it. In the same way, we interpret our social roles in accordance to the meanings we give to it. Also, we interpret the social roles of others in accordance with our own set of meaning.

Crucial to the interpretivist philosophy is that, the researcher has to adapt to an emphatic stance. The challenge here is to enter the social world of the research subjects and understand their point of view.

Positivism research on the other hand revolves around the adoption of the philosophical stance of natural scientists. In this form of research, the researcher takes into consideration apparent social truth. The end result of this form of research can be law-like in nature, similar to results produced by social scientists (Mark, Phillip and Adrian 1997).

In order to generate data for the research, positivists researchers generate a hypothesis by making use of existing theories. A very significant component of the positivist approach to research is that the research is taken as far back as possible. As such, the researcher would claims to be very external to the process of data collection in the sense that, there is little that can be done to alter the substance of the data collected. The assumption is that, the researcher is independent of the outcome of the research (Mark, Phillip and Adrian 1997).

Other approaches of research methodology include the inductive and deductive approaches to research.

Method of research

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