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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Research Paper

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One disease that the American Dog tick transmits is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF). This is a serious bacterial disease spread by Rickettsia rickettsii and can become deadly if not treated early. Some signs and symptoms include fever and a headache which are not specific to RMSF but can progress and become life threatening rapidly. Other symptoms may include lack of appetite, stomach pain, nausea, muscle pain, vomiting, and a rash. The rash is a very common sign of this disease, but it takes up to two to four days after the fever to develop. It looks like splotchy red dots and usually does not appear in the beginning of the illness making RMSF hard to diagnose. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is not a chronic disease meaning that it will …show more content…
These small rod shaped microbes can be found in many different animals across North America and Eurasia. In the United States there has been a case in every state besides Hawaii, and every year there are only a few hundred cases of Tularemia. These incidences are most commonly found in the summer. There are six different types of Tularemia but the most common one is ulceroglandular tularemia which is contracted by an infected tick bite from a dog tick. Where the tick bites a skin ulcer develops from the infection. Signs and symptoms of this disease show up between three to four days after the bite, or sometimes not till ten days later. The most obvious sign is the skin ulcer but some other symptoms of Tularemia are chills, fever, headaches, swollen glands, and extreme fatigue. In some cases, Meningitis can be a complication of Tularemia. The diagnoses of this infection is suspected through the signs and symptoms, mostly the ulcer because blood tests are not helpful. Tularemia can be treated with antibiotics named streptomycin, and it is given over a period of ten days. There are also other alternatives named gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and antibiotics under the classes of tetracyclines, quinolones and fluoroquinolones. If treated early this disease is not fatal, but if untreated about one third of patients will die from inflammations within

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