...she lived there as a child, however her hopes of this are quickly shattered,“cuando yo era la única nieta pasé alli las temporadas más excitantes de mi vida infantíl...¿todo esto podíá estar tan lejano?” (p22) Even though, taken literally, the narrator is reminiscing over earlier, happier times spent in the house, it echoes memories of Spain in general before the Civil War. Laforet herself was born in Barcelona and both Andrea and Laforet moved away as children and returned during the early 1940's in their late teens to study at the University of Barcelona. From this, Laforet experienced the struggles of post-war Spanish society first hand and evidence of this pervades the novel, drawing a picture of the times, which are not only represented in the city, but almost metaphorically in the household in which the majority of the play is set. The household and its inhabitants in “Nada” truly represent many real life elements of postwar Spain, the tension in the household can be interpreted as the atmosphere all over the country at the time. The dullness and angst of life, with the haven of Iturdiaga's paradise, along with the disillusion of Román and Juan as artists shows the effects of censorship. Other...
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...Production 5 Cultural and Social Analysis 5 Values 5 Religion 5 Languages 6 Ethnicity 6 Social Structure & Educational System 7 Place on Figure 2-2 & 2-3 7 Political and Legal Analysis 7 Type of Political and Legal System 7 Elections 8 Government Involvement in Economy 9 Legal System’s Effectiveness 10 Assessment of Market Attractiveness 10 Corruption Level 11 Economic Analysis 12 Type of Economic System 12 Development Level 12 Works Cited 12 General Country Information Flag The flag of Spain like any other country’s flag have sentimental value to the people of Spain. It is designed with three horizontal stripes of red and yellow. It is formatted with red on the top and yellow in the middle that is double the width of the red, following with a red stripe at the bottom. In the yellow stripe, there is a figure of the national coat of arms closer to the left of the flag. The figure represents “the emblems of the traditional kingdoms of Spain (clockwise from upper left, Castile, Leon, Navarre, and Aragon) while Granada is represented by the stylized pomegranate at the bottom of the shield; the arms are framed by two columns representing the Pillars of Hercules, which are the two promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on either side of the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar; the red scroll across the two columns bears the imperial motto of "Plus Ultra" (further beyond) referring to Spanish lands beyond Europe; the triband arrangement with the center stripe...
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...Spain occupies 85% of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal, in southwest Europe. Africa is less than 10 mi (16 km) south at the Strait of Gibraltar. A broad central plateau slopes to the south and east, crossed by a series of mountain ranges and river valleys. Principal rivers are the Ebro in the northeast, the Tajo in the central region, and the Guadalquivir in the south. Off Spain's east coast in the Mediterranean are the Balearic Islands (1,936 sq mi; 5,014 sq km), the largest of which is Majorca. Sixty mi (97 km) west of Africa are the Canary Islands (2,808 sq mi; 7,273 sq km). Government Parliamentary monarchy. History Spain, originally inhabited by Celts, Iberians, and Basques, became a part of the Roman Empire in 206 B.C., when it was conquered by Scipio Africanus. In A.D. 412, the barbarian Visigothic leader Ataulf crossed the Pyrenees and ruled Spain, first in the name of the Roman emperor and then independently. In 711, the Muslims under Tariq entered Spain from Africa and within a few years completed the subjugation of the country. In 732, the Franks, led by Charles Martel, defeated the Muslims near Poitiers, thus preventing the further expansion of Islam in southern Europe. Internal dissension of Spanish Islam invited a steady Christian conquest from the north. Aragon and Castile were the most important Spanish states from the 12th to the 15th century, consolidated by the marriage of Ferdinand II and Isabella I in 1469. In 1478, they...
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...they simply do not know how to plan for them. This paper will give an example of how to plan for a vocational trip. It is a trip to Spain. It will include the places to visit and the place to be staying during the vacation. Day of arrival Flying with British Airways from New York to Barcelona Spain for the holiday will cost approximately $ 866 using the economy class in order to save money that will be spend in exploring Spain. Spain is a big city with beautiful sceneries. On arrival to Barcelona, take a taxi at the airport to Alberta hotel for only $51. This is a three star hotel, which will not cost a lot for the eight days that you will spend there. This hotel charges $ 78 inclusive of breakfast (Jacobsen & Dann, 2009). On arrival to the hotel, you will receive nice breakfast from the hotel after which you can rest for a bit because of the long journey. In the afternoon, you can start exploring the city by visiting the beautiful beaches of Formentera. This is a nice place to relax bearing in mind that you are tired from the journey. At the beach as you relax, you can take launch from the Juan Y Andrea restaurant, which has been there for a very long time. Their meals are very delicious and pocket friendly. Making an order of seafood at this place is the best idea because you will get fresh seafood since the restaurant is near the beach. Spain people are good chefs and especially in preparing very spicy food (Rosenthal, 2008). You can decide to have some soup for your dinner...
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...Truth About April Fool's Day And Muslim Representative Method of Scientific Inquiry By Muhammad Tariq Ghazi MMG (Muslim Media Group) http://www.indianmuslims.org/jsp/articles/articles.jsp An email often goes around that warn Muslims again April Fool observation by claiming that this tradition originates from the event of Christians victory over Muslims in Andalusian Spain. It proposes that Europeans made fool of Muslims by introducing Liquor and Tobacco to them and thus gradually weaken them through its indulgence. The author busts the myth with correct version of history and common sense and explain the origin of April Fool's Day. I never knew that 1 April 2007 would be a day of reckoning, in a dubious style though. As a child I might have played the fool on the fool's day by saying what I would believe was funny to someone I loved - like my brothers and sister. Nobody stopped me from those innocent escapades, for they were perhaps as innocuous, or as harmful, as watching an occasional movie - ordinarily at an interval of six-seven months - like Sohrab Modi's "Pukar", or Mehboob Khan's "Humayun", or Nanubhai Vakil's "Hatim Tai". But in later years the April fun did not amuse us older children any longer as we found the annual practice very boring. Gradually I realized that not many people around me were taking April Fool's Day seriously: rarely anyone would try to make fun of gullible peers. This year, however, the day of fools dawned out of blue. I was astonished to know...
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...Spain Spain and its brief History Spain was first called as Iberia, name give by its inhabitants from North Africa. The name was given after the river Iber. When the Greeks arrived on the Spanish soil they called it Hesperia meaning ‘land of setting sun’ and when the Carthaginians took over the land they named it Ispana meaning ‘land of rabbits’. When the Romans arrived they named the land as Hispania and later on this became the present day Spanish name Espana. Spain was initially controlled and ruled by the Roman Empire for three hundred years. Later on a group of people called Visigoths fought with the Romans, defeated them and ruled over Spain for more than two hundred years. Spain, officially known as Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign state and a member of the European Union. Spain is located in the Iberian peninsula in Southwestern part of Europe. Spain has an area of 505992 sq kilometers, making it the 2nd largest country in Western Europe and the 5th largest in Europe. Spain is a democratic country with a parliamentary government under constitutional monarchy. It is the 13th largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP. According to a survey in 2012, total population in Spain is 47.27 million and its official language is Castilian Spanish (spoken by 75% of the population). Spain is located in Southwestern Europe bordering Mediterrainian Sea, North Atlantic Mountains, Southwest of France, Pyrenees Mountains and Bay of Biscay. ‘La Tomatina’...
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...* Spainish social structure Society * Spain itself is divided into 17 regions, each of which elect leaders in direct elections allowing for every region to have a level of autonomy. The Spanish constitution of 1978 protects the democratic independence for, “distinct and nationalities and regions” (Gale 2009b). Because of this, attempting to define the social structure, gender roles, family structure, social identity, and political structure for the entire country is a difficult task. Within Spain, there are six major cultures including the Castilians, the Galicians, the Basques, the Catalans, the Levante, and the Andalucians (Gale. 2009a) and other minority cultures include the Roma and the Asturians (Gale 2009b). Spaniards as a whole do share some cultural traits. * Political Structure: * The political structure of Spain at large is one of a parliamentary monarchy. The king, determined by hereditary, serves as the head of state, however, legislative powers are held within General Courts, or the Cortes Generales, which is spilt between the Congress of Deputies, the Congresso de los Diputados, and the Senate, or the Senado (Gale 2009b.). There are 350 deputies, all of which are elected by the people, and 259 senators, 208 are chosen by the people while 51 are decided by the regions of Spain. Spain, within their executive branch, holds the Council of Ministers which includes a president, a first, second, and third vice president who also serve as ministers for...
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...Spain is located in southwestern Europe and borders Portugal and France. The Mediterranean Sea is also bordered by Spain and allows for a beautiful coast of beaches. Spain has three different climate zones because of its vast size. In the Basque Country (north of the Cantabrian Mountains) it is a maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. In the southwestern and southern area the climate consists of hot dry summers, rain during spring and autumn, and mild rainy winters. The western and the northwestern climate is characterized as a warm temperate moist forest climate, with dry summers and wet/rainy winters. The natural resources of Spain include coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, and arable land. The renewable water resource is very large due to the multiple rivers and lakes throughout the country. More than half of the land in Spain is agricultural and about a third of it is forest. The urban-rural economy of Spain has had its ups and downs over the years. 2014 marked the first full year of economic growth since the global financial crisis began in 2008. This is because of private consumption or the privatization of companies and businesses. Spain has the fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP in the world and the sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity. The main four sectors of the economy include exports, tourism, energy and the automotive...
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...The topic that I picked for my project was Barcelona. Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain. It has a population of 1,620,943. Barcelona is known as the “City of Constant Renewal.” The city is on the Mediterranean Sea, on the very northeast coast. It is the most modern city and the most active. Before Barcelona was founded there were many people who lived there. Some people are not sure who the first people ever were. The most common believe is to be the Iberian Laietani tribes. The name of the village that the Iberians were living in was Barkeno. This would eventually become Barcelona. In the year of 1991, 25 bodies were found that are thought to be buried in about 4000 BC. Then after them were the Romans. Barcelona was in the empire for over 400 years. The Romans left many artifacts. The most beautiful things that were left was the architecture....
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...SPAIN It is believed about the name of country Spain that it traces back to Latin name. The name which was used by Romans was Hispania. It is because that after a long time the Iberian Peninsula became a region of the Roman Empire known as Hispania, that's why they used to call this region as Hispania CHAPTER 1 At 505,992 km2 (195,365 sq mi), Spain is the world's 52nd-largest country. It is some 47,000 km2 (18,000 sq mi) smaller than France and 81,000 km2 (31,000 sq mi) larger than the US state of California. Mount Teide (Tenerife) is the highest mountain peak in Spain and is the third largest volcano in the world from its base. Spain lies between latitudes 26° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E. On the west, Spain borders Portugal; on the south, it borders Gibraltar (a British overseas territory) and Morocco, through its exclaves in North Africa (Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera). On the northeast, along the Pyrenees mountain range, it borders France and the tiny Principality of Andorra. Along the Pyrenees in Girona, a small exclave town called Llívia is surrounded by France. ABSOLUTE LOCATION Lies between latitudes 26° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E. RELATIVE LOCATION Strategic location along approaches to Strait of Gibraltar; Spain controls a number of territories in northern Morocco including the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas Chafarinas | | ...
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...the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Europe and Africa, Spain's history and culture are made up of a rich mix of diverse elements. Through exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th century, and it maintained a vast overseas empire until the early 19th century. Spain has had peaceful transition to democracy following the death of Dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization in 1986, which gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. In this report I will discuss the history, demographics, major products Spain benefits from, attitudes, beliefs and religions practiced in the country, their main language societal organization and economic development of the country. At the conclusion of this report, it will be known that Spain is a country that the U.S. and other countries will continue to do business with. Spain has a long rich history with earliest signs of inhabitants going back to 800,000 BC. By 1200 BC North African and Celtic tribes settled on the peninsula creating a Celt-Iberian race. In turn, areas of Spain were colonized and fought over by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans and the Goths. Moorish armies from North Africa invaded the peninsula in the 8th century AD and defeated the last Visigoth King and created Europe's only Muslim territory...
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...from an Islamic point of view is in many ways far more vital to the true history. Early Islam was a powerful force in Europe that revived old and created new cities. As the Muslims moved into a Spain under the Visigoths, they took control in a swift and fairly bloodless invasion in 711 and even reached as far as southern France by 719. The ruling Umayyad family in Muslim Spain, al-Andalus, was slaughtered and all but one had died out by the year 1031. The Muslim faithful stayed in the al-Andalus area and in the eleventh century Europe saw a large number of Muslim converts bringing a new and highly advanced Islamic culture to Europe. The main city of Cordoba was the headquarters of all things “high-tech”. Cordoba had grand mosques, libraries, hospitals, paved streets, street lamps, schools, homes with running water, all things that cities like London and Paris would not see for another 700 years. Some of the early Muslims in Cordoba pioneered medicine with pharmacology along with astronomy and philosophy. Most notably a philosopher/astronomer named Averroes whose translation of Aristotle from Greek to Arabic to Latin shocked the world at the time. As time went on the Muslim rule weakened and the Christians in the north took advantage. They launched a re-conquest of southern Spain from the Muslims; by 1013 they had taken the city of Cordoba. Muslim rule was weak and split into smaller states that were not only fighting the Christian force but also fighting within themselves...
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...work and thought” (Culture, 2010, pg. 5) Culture of Spain Spain’s culture includes the personal beliefs of religion, the practices of the society, and the attitudes of the people. The Spanish culture has made adjustments to meet the demands of the international and the way of doing business in Europe, but retains much of its older, more comfortable traditions as well. Spain is relatively consistent in its population ethnicity, unlike Germany in which one must bear a German family name to be a citizen. Spain’s ethnicity varies in itself because the different regions within the country. The influence of the Moors from centuries ago still plays a part in the architecture and beliefs of some people. Spain embraces its art and architecture that consists of aqueducts, castles, historic churches, and housing. The largest cities, such as Barcelona, still maintain buildings that are both traditional in style and features. The cities also maintain their small and narrow streets. Various Elements of the Spanish Culture Spain has a rich linguistic heritage. Spain has four official languages; “Castilian Spanish (the most commonly spoken), Catalan (used in Cataluña and the Balearics), Basque (spoken in the Basque regions of both France and Spain) and, finally, Galician. There are also a number of local dialects such as Valéncian and Andulucian” (Spain culture- guide, 2008). These languages are all part of the diverse culture of Spain. Companies wishing to conduct...
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...The unification of the Spanish kingdoms that lead to the modern nation of Spain can be traced back to the 15th century in Castile and Aragon. These two nations were brought together through the marriage between Ferdinand II and Isabella I, the Catholic Monarchs. They each inherited their respective kingdom at an early age and led lives filled with prosperity and inquiry. Together, they strengthened the presence of catholicism throughout Spain and unified their people through religion. While their tactics were often considered extravagant and unethical, one cannot disguise the fact that they pushed Spain into a period that lead to expansion of territory and resources. Ferdinand II was born March 10, 1452 to John II and Juana Enríquez. His...
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...the Natives, and, when working as a merchant, he refused to use an encomienda for cheap labor (Stacy). In 1512, Las Casas was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest, and he dedicated himself to stand up for the rights of the Native Americans, arguing that they were “sons of God” with religion, history, and government. Las Casas sailed back to Spain in 1540 with a mission to reform laws that regulated relations between the races. The New Laws were adopted in 1542, limiting ownership of natives to one generation. In 1544, Las Casas returned to Spain to enforce the New Laws, which were met with great resistance by many...
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