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Routine Preventative Patrol Study

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Routine preventative patrol is based on the idea that a constant and visible police presence serves as a general deterrence against criminal offenses. As such, it is believed that the fear of being caught and arrested reduces the occurrence of certain crimes. Generally, this strategy expects more public crimes like property offenses and street crimes to be the most impacted, while those committed in seclusion will not be as impacted. A study was done in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1972-73 to test the effectiveness of such patrols. Fifteen police beats were split into reactive, routine, and proactive patrols. It was found that the community did not notice a change in the levels of patrol, and neither did any of the changes seem to affect crimes like auto theft, burglary, vandalism, etc. The rate of reported crime did not differ, as was the case for community fear of crime or satisfaction with police (Kansas …show more content…
These are done at certain locations and at certain times. Such patrols are often triggered by repetitive crimes in specific areas. This patrol strategy is frequently used in community oriented policing programs. Unlike routine preventative patrols, directed patrols have offered substantial evidence towards preventing criminal offenses like domestic violence, gun violence, and robbery when utilizing certain methods in certain conditions (Sherman, n.d.). In saturated patrols, police presence is tripled or quadrupled within an area of patrol. This strategy involves ongoing active patrols in hot spots for crime within a neighborhood – hence why this strategy is also sometimes called hot spots policing. Like directed patrols, there have been studies demonstrating that this form of police patrols helps to reduce street crime (Sherman, n.d.). It cuts down on loitering, possibility of disorderly conduct, and suspicious behavior is easier to spot and is identified much more

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