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San Cultural

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Submitted By MarchBaby
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ANT 101 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
Instructor: Katie Custer
October 1, 2012

San

According to Cultural Anthropology by Nowak, B., & Laird, P. (2010) the San people, a foraging tribe in Africa, are traditionally a band society made up of family and relatives.
Foraging bands such as the san survive by going where there is an abundance of food and water.
They practice a gender based division of labor just like many other foraging bands, primarily with women caring for children and foraging for vegetation and men hunting and providing other skills such as tool making. The san people are also leisurely people who enjoy each other’s company and heavily rely on each other. Social ties are considered very important in band society because no one can simply be in it for his own benefit.

The kinship system in this culture affects all things, but most clearly, how their marriage rituals work, how the people spend their free time, and even where the live during drought.
Kinship determines if one band will be taken in by another in drought times when water is scarce and thankfully, the san have both the maternal and paternal sides of their families to go to. When a man in a san band chooses a bride, he is not only choosing her, but her family too, they are now his responsibility and because of their share and share a-like system, he is theirs as well. Family is so important and keeping up social ties is so high on the list that work almost seems secondary to spending time leisurely together in this community. In a foraging band such as the san people, kinship is everything. I have to say that my society and the kinship of the San are alike in many ways. We both are big on family. When we need something, the first thing we do is ask family for it before

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