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Santiago's Philosophy in Life

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Santiago's Philosophy in Life
The Alchemist (Paulo Coelho)

What moves the character to do something in the story?

During Santiago's moments in the crystal shop, the idea of going back home to Spain motivated him to earn money. He wanted to buy back all of his sheep, and go back to Spain wealthy. Thus, lots of ideas came to his mind for raising the earnings they have at the shop and for shortening the time of his stay at the crystal shop so that he could get back home sooner.

What experience taught him about his faith?

When he got to Tarifa, and he let his fortune be told by a gypsy. He didn't really get anything from her, so that didn't really change anything about his faith other than the fact that he doesn't want to trust gypsies.
When he first got to Tangier, he trusted someone he is not suppose to trust. And when the time came. It happened to be that his money got stolen by this person he just trusted. After that, he grew very distrustful to people that he doesn't know. He felt very lost at that time. At the same time, meeting the old man in the previous city made him realize more things about his faith. He also came to realize that happiness comes from balancing your enjoyment and responsibilities at the same time.

Who inspired him to achieve something?

While he was getting himself ready to leave and finally go back home, in which he thinks he had achieved because he finally earned enough money for a living... He saw the stones Urim and Thummim drop from his old bag. This made him remember the old man he had met back in Tarifa. The words the king once said lingered back at him, and just as what the crystal shop merchant told him that Santiago's not going back to Spain just as he wasn't going to go see Mecca. I think both of their statements inspired Santiago to once more pursue his dream to achieve what he truly wanted to achieve.

What part of his background affects his present decisions and reactions towards his surroundings?

There are many factors in his background that affected his decisions and reactions. His sheep made him realize so many things, they made him realize that they are indeed dependent to their own master and will die without them. He also mentioned that he learned more things from his sheep than from books. The things his father taught him still stayed with him even though he told Santiago to become a priest. He still wanted to travel, so his father told him that only rich people and shepherds were able to travel. So Santiago decided to become a shepherd.

The biggest part of his background that affected his decisions and reactions is his reoccurring dream about going to the pyramids, which is the sole reason in why he yearns to travel to the Pyramids of Egypt. This entirely affected the rest of the happenings in the book. Just by going to Tangier from Tarifa, he traveled to another continent just to pursue this dream. Went to a gypsy to get his fortune told, and managed to meet a king along the way. Worked in a crystal shop to get back home, but ended up pursuing his dream once more anyway. But I think it's solely because of what his father told him and his dream. If his father didn't tell him that, he wouldn't be a shepherd, and if he didn't dream about that, then he wouldn't be pursuing that.

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