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Scholarly Article Review

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Scholarly Article Review

“The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or impairing their function” (World Health Organization, 2010). Individuals infected with the disease experience weakened immune systems, and there susceptibility to other infections increases. “The most advanced stage of HIV infection is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and it can take 10-15 years for an HIV-infected person to develop AIDS; antiretroviral drugs can slow down the process even further” (World Health Organization, 2010). Some of the most popular ways HIV can be transmitted from person to person is through sexual intercourse, blood transfusions, sharing or reusing contaminated needles, and between a mother and her infant during pregnancy (World Health Organization, 2010). Preventing HIV/AIDS is a major health promotion goal because AIDS is a global pandemic. Epidemics of the AIDS virus have occurred simultaneously on more than one continent around the world. According to the website for the U.S. Census Bureau (2010) there are approximately 6,872,011,659 people worldwide as of August 25, 2010. In 2008 there were approximately 33.4 million people living with HIV worldwide, and “2.7 million people were newly infected with HIV worldwide in 2008” (World Health Organization, 2010). “67% of all people living with HIV in 2008 were in sub-Saharan Africa and 2 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses worldwide in 2008” (World Health Organization, 2010). The article that I chose to discuss is “HIV/AIDS: Traditional Systems of health Care in the Management of a Global Epidemic.” This article focuses on partnering modern and traditional/complementary medicines as an improved holistic way of treating HIV/AIDS, and its “opportunistic infections” (Bodeker, Carter, Burford, & Dvorak-Little, 2006), such as M.

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