...Scientific Method and the Fundamentals of Research Stephan A. Bell BSHS 381 Research and Statistics for the Social Sciences 10 December 2012 Dr. Christine Cutis This paper will offer explanation of how scientific method and scientific research can be used in the Human Service field. This paper will also cover the steps involved in scientific inquiry and why the steps are of importance, then provide an example a scientific method related to the Human Services field. Also discussed will be a brief description of qualitative research and quantitative research, explaining the differences in both models and how the methods relate to the Human Service field and the scientific method. Discussion will concern quantitative and qualitative research methodology, define mixed method research, and describe its strengths. The scientific method can be explained as a method for research and study that is applied to investigate observations and to bring answers to questions. Within the scientific method researches can exploit the cause and effect relationships. Stated plainly, they can plan a study so that changes to an entity of the study influence something else in the study to vary in an unpredictable or expected manner. In the Human Service field, these method may relates if there is an upsurge in child abuse, or joblessness, or homelessness, replies offering results are required to answer the questions related to the upsurge. The only path to those replies can be done...
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...Scientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry Thomas J. Tophia Jr. BSHS/435 May 26, 2016 Dr. Judith A. Geske Scientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry This paper will define and describe the scientific method and the steps in scientific inquiry. This paper will further explain what the steps are in the scientific method of inquiry or research process and why each of these steps must be included to support the scientific method. Further the paper will briefly discuss how the scientific method was applied in the article “Faculty Beliefs, Perceptions, and Level of Community Involvement in Their Research: A Survey at One Urban Academic Institution”. Lastly the paper will summarize how scientifically sound research supports the function of a human service manager. Scientific Method The scientific method can be defined as a method that is used for research and study and involves “identifying a problem that defines the goal of research, make a prediction that, if confirmed, resolves the problem, gather data relevant to this prediction, analyze and interpret the data to see if it supports the prediction and resolves the question that initiated the research.” (Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011) These steps now provide the foundation for education research according to, “Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011”. The scientific method can help produce the right answers to questions that cannot be answered with common sense alone. Researchers can use...
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...Research methodology: What are the Objectives of Research? The prime objectives of research are: (1) To discover new facts (2) To verify and test important facts (3) To analyse an event or process or phenomenon to identify the cause and effect relationship (4) To develop new scientific tools, concepts and theories to solve and understand scientific and non-scientific problems (5) To find solutions to scientific, non-scientific and social problems and (6) To overcome or solve the problems occurring in our every day life. What Makes People do Research? No person would like to do research unless there are some motivating factors. Some of the motivations are the following: (1) To get a research degree, along with its benefits like better employment, promotion, increment in salary, etc. (2) To get a research degree and then to get a teaching position in a college or university. (3) To get a research position in countries like U.S.A., Canada, Germany, England, Japan, Australia, etc. and settle there (4) To solve the unsolved and challenging problems (5) To get joy of doing some creative work (6) To acquire respectability (7) To get recognition (8) Curiosity to find out the unknown facts of an event. But, Some students undertake research without any aim possibly because of not being able to think of anything else to do. Such students can also become good researchers by motivating themselves toward a respectable goal. The research process: ...
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...DWhat are the essential tenets of the scientific method, and why is the scientific method important to business research? Toyota has a problem with unexplained acceleration problems in some of its top models. It closed down plants and stopped production on several models. What types of research might Toyota conduct to make these decisions? When one decides to do business research, one method that could be considered would be scientific research. Our textbook lists nine characteristics of scientific method. The characteristic listed are: 1. Purpose clearly defined. Understanding why the research is being completed. 2. Research process detailed. Documenting the steps or tests that were taken to come up with the results is important. Documenting things properly would allow someone else to follow your steps and come up with the same results. 3. Research design thoroughly planned. Opinions or recollections should be left out of research. Only information that is objective about the subject be considered. When observations are taken into consideration for the research, the information should be documented as soon as possible, this will help to control the information and keep it bias. 4. High ethical standards are applied. Sometimes when research is being performed one may come across a situation where something unethical has happened. It is important to set standards or safeguards in order to not cause any other mental or physic damage, more than what has already been done...
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...SCIENTIFIC METHOD CEDRIC KEARNEY SCI/230 20 April 2014 CHRISTINE ROGERS SCIENTIFIC METHOD The scientific method is the process of research in which an observation is made and information is gathered, a hypothesis is made, and experiment is taken place to understand the observation. There are six parts to a scientific experiment. The first part is the observation; the event that has taken place. The second part is the question; what caused the particular event to take place. The third and most important part is the hypothesis; the premise or explanation for what occurred. A hypothesis also known as an educated guess. The fourth part is the prediction; indication of what’s to experiment based on the hypothesis. The fifth step is the experiment. The experiment is conducted and determines the conclusion or result. The conclusion or result is the final step of the scientific method. Was the hypothesis right or wrong? If the hypothesis is wrong, it should be revised. In the scientific method activity provided to scenarios and laid out multiple choices to conduct a scientific method. I chose the car experiment because being ASE certified (Automotive Service Excellence), my intelligence lye with automobiles. The observation in the activity was that when the key is placed in the ignition and turned nothing happens. After the observation step there are three hypothesis to choose from. Based on my knowledge and the observation I chose that there may be electrical problems with the...
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...SCI 110 Assignment 1 Applications of the Scientific Method Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/sci-110-assignment-1-applications-scientific-method/ The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. The scientific inquiry is a way to investigate things and purpose explanation for their observations. Data is gathered, hypothesis suggested, and observations recorded. Several different troubleshooting methods already exist but according to CompTIA; there are six steps to solve a problem. Drawing a parallel these steps are all included into the scientific method, but how? Scientific method CompTIA troubleshooting Method, Ask a Question - Identify the problem, Do Background research - Establish a theory of probable cause, Construct Hypothesis Test - the theory to determine the cause, Test your hypothesis by Doing experiment - Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement a solution, Analyze your Data and draw a Conclusion - Verify full system functionality and if applicable implement preventive solution, Communicate your result Document -findings, actions, and outcomes. How these affect our daily job, life or activities? In the Information Technologies (IT) field, we are constantly using the scientific method to solve various problems. Let take a real example: One of ours customer called and state that her computer stop to working this...
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...Fundamentals of Research Paper BSHS/382 Define the scientific method. The scientific method has its foundation in a number of steps including research, observational analysis and establishing data-driven rulings. Tell how it relates to human services research. Based on substantiation research studies, medical treatments and newer drugs are not only sustained but also adapted and improved over time. Exclusive of scientific research, their formation and effectiveness regulation will not be achievable. What are the steps in the process of scientific inquiry? Why must each of these steps be included to support the scientific method? Provide a human services research example of the scientific method and identify each step within your example 1. The first step in executing a scientific examination for research in a given field of study. It ascends and takes a solid shape, once a trained researcher figures out that some evidence may be necessary but is missing, and to study such information, the researcher proposes the research setback. 2. Then occur, set up of variables and investigational conditions. 3. This is trailed by choosing or indiscriminately assigning qualified participants, under controlled laboratory and research conditions, to their individual experimental groups. 4. The variables are expended in distinctive variations, along with the treatment to be tested, and their endings are noted...
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...Shannon Ladd April 21, 2013 BSHS/382 Vanessa Byrd This paper will define scientific method as well as give an explanation of how scientific research is used in a human services field. It will also discuss the steps in scientific inquiry and why those steps are important and an example will provide of scientific method in relation to the human services field. A description of quantitative and qualitative research will be given, explaining the differences in both model and how these methods relate to the human services as well as the scientific method. Further discussion will involve quantitative and qualitative research methodology touching on the definition of mixed method research. Finally summarizing how scientifically research sound supports the function of a human services manager. The scientific method is a method for research and study that is applied to investigate observations and to bring answers to questions. Researches can exploit the scientific method to search for cause and effect relationships. There are many different types of aspect to the human services field, no matter which one research is always needed. If there is a sudden increase in homelessness, child abuse, or joblessness, research offering results is required to answer the question that are related to the increase. The path to those answers can only be found through research. Scientific method according to the Merriam-Webster (2010), is “principles and procedures for the systematic...
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...SCI 110 Assignment 1 Applications of the Scientific Method Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/sci-110-assignment-1-applications-scientific-method/ The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. The scientific inquiry is a way to investigate things and purpose explanation for their observations. Data is gathered, hypothesis suggested, and observations recorded. Several different troubleshooting methods already exist but according to CompTIA; there are six steps to solve a problem. Drawing a parallel these steps are all included into the scientific method, but how? Scientific method CompTIA troubleshooting Method, Ask a Question - Identify the problem, Do Background research - Establish a theory of probable cause, Construct Hypothesis Test - the theory to determine the cause, Test your hypothesis by Doing experiment - Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement a solution, Analyze your Data and draw a Conclusion - Verify full system functionality and if applicable implement preventive solution, Communicate your result Document -findings, actions, and outcomes. How these affect our daily job, life or activities? In the Information Technologies (IT) field, we are constantly using the scientific method to solve various problems. Let take a real example: One of ours customer called and state that her computer stop to working this...
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...research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation,discovery, interpretation, or the research and development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, etc. Contents [hide] * 1 Forms of research * 2 Etymology * 3 Definitions * 4 Steps in conducting research * 5 Scientific research * 6 Historical method * 7 Research methods * 8 Publishing * 9 Research funding * 10 Original research * 10.1 Different forms * 11 Artistic research * 12 See also * 13 References * 14 Further reading * 15 External links | ------------------------------------------------- [edit]Forms of research Scientific research relies on the application of the scientific method, a harnessing of curiosity. This research provides scientific information and theories for the explanation of the nature and the properties of the world. It makes practical applications possible. Scientific research is funded by public authorities, by charitable organizations and by private groups, including many companies. Scientific research can be subdivided into different classifications according to their academic and application disciplines. Scientific...
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...Science Meets Real Life: The Scientific Method John Scott Lanham Kaplan University SC 300: Big Ideas in Science February 7, 2014 Science Meets Real Life: The Scientific Method People are faced with having to make split-second decisions and need to solve random problems that we encounter every single day. To reach those decisions and work those problems out we are subconsciously using the scientific method. Here I will be applying the steps of the scientific method to two situations that could occur in our everyday life. Before I can do this, I must know what the steps of the scientific method are. The Scientific Method There are six steps to the scientific method according to the website Science Buddies.org. These steps do not need to be done in any particular order. The first step is observation. Here's where you'll ask a question about something that you observe: Who, What, When, Why, How, or Where? "In order for the scientific method to answer the question it must be about something that you can measure, preferably a number" (Steps of the Scientific Method, 2014). The second step is to do background research. Conducting background research is where you want to use the library and Internet research to help find the best way to do things. Step number three is to construct a hypotheses. This is where you will take an educated guess about how things work. Your hypotheses must be stated in a way that you can easily measure and should be constructed in a way to help...
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... Research Methods I Kaplan University Helen Farel The disease of addiction may never be fully understood, but further studies in methadone maintenance with opioid dependence will prove that methadone maintenance prevents cravings and withdrawal symptoms and helps an addict to maintain their sobriety while trying to overcome their addiction. In this paper the author will discuss the scientific method and several studies that have been conducted on the use of methadone in the treatment of substance abuse. The scientific method is a set of principles and procedures that researchers use to develop questions, collect data and reach conclusions. (Cherry, 2013). In Psychology the goals of the scientific method is to seek and describe behaviors and explain why the behaviors occur. (Cherry, 2013). Researchers also strive to create research that can be used to predict and change human behavior. (Cherry, 2013). The four steps of the scientific method are, (1) forming a testable hypothesis, (2) devising a study and collecting data, (3) examining the data and reaching conclusions and (4) reporting the findings of the study. (Cherry, 2013). All the research articles discussed in this paper used the empirical research method. This type of research is based on experimentation or actual...
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...or develop new theories. A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects, or the project as a whole. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, or the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, etc. Contents 1 Forms of research 2 Etymology 3 Definitions 4 Steps in conducting research 5 Scientific research 6 Historical method 7 Research methods 8 Professionalization 9 Publishing 10 Research funding 11 Original research 11.1 Different forms 12 Artistic research 13 See also 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External links Forms of research[edit]Scientific research is a systematic way of gathering data, a harnessing of curiosity. This...
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...of Research The text defines scientific method as a “general expression for the methodology of science, or a systematic research approach or outlook emphasizing the use of empirical reasoning” (Rosnow & Rosenthal, 2008, p. 424). Within this paper there will be a discussion on the scientific method and how it relates to research in the human services field. This paper will review the steps in the scientific inquiry process. This paper will define quantitative and qualitative research and explain how they relate and differ each to the human services field and the scientific method. The paper will determine whether to use a quantitative or qualitative research methodology, and provide examples of what sort of study is appropriate for each methodology and why. The paper will define mixed method research with descriptions and strengths included. Examples of when it is appropriate to apply mixed method research in the human services field will also be examined. In conclusion, there will be a summary of how scientifically sound research supports the function of the human services manager. The Scientific Method The six steps to conducting research are “1) identifying a research problem, 2) reviewing the literature, 3) specifying a purpose for research, 4) collecting data, 5) analyze and interpreting the data, and 6) reporting and evaluating research” (Creswell, 2008, p. 7-8). The scientific method is the process of asking and answering scientific questions by observation and experimentation...
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... | | | | | |Chapter Summary/Lecture Organizer | I. INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY A. What is Psychology? - The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Psychology values empirical evidence - information acquired by direct observation and measurement using systematic scientific methods and critical thinking – the process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing, and synthesizing information. Studying psychology offers practical solutions to everyday problems and develops an appreciation for scientific methods of research, as opposed to pseudo psychologies (“false psychologies”) that pretend to discover psychological information through nonscientific methods. B. Psychology’s Goals -The four goals of psychology are: (1) Description - to describe particular behaviors by careful scientific observation, (2) Explanation – to explain behaviors by conducting experiments to determine their causes, (3) Prediction – to predict when a behavior being studied will occur in the future, and (4) Change – to change inappropriate behavior or circumstances. psychologists investigate behavior with basic research or...
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