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Sea Captain's Wife Essay

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The Price of Middle-Class Dignity In the nineteenth century women of dignity and grace married men who could provide enough money so that the she could “go housekeeping”. Marriage wasn’t a bond of unity and love, in most cases it was an agreement of sorts that the groom would provide stability to his bride and she intern would provide meals and a clean home. Eunice’s life did not go according to the plan that she or anyone else had imagined for a respectable, middle-class New England woman. In contrast she did transect many of the stereotypes for low-class, immigrant women.
As a child in the 1830s Eunice had little idea that her life wouldn’t live up to the status quo in New England society. Her mother, Lois, had led a fairly normal life of domesticity (up until her husband of twenty-five years abandoned her and their eight children) of cooking, cleaning, baking, planting vegetables, sewing, mending and caring for the children and Eunice aspired to do just that.(Hodes43) In order to do so she must first marry, and marry a man that could provide for her and her future children. At the young age of seventeen Eunice Richardson became Mrs. William Stone. Hodes speculates the reasoning behind Eunice’s early marriage was due to the fact that she was already working in the Amoskeag mill and marriage could rescue her from the weaving room. (Hodes49) In 1850 the work in mills and domestic help was for degraded Irish and African American girls. After William’s departure to Mobile in search of work Eunice joined, or rather, rejoined the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company yet again joining the ranks of Irish immigrants of whom her sister Hattie condemned. (Hodes58) In order to live under the watchful supervisor’s eye in the model community set up by the mill Clarence went to live with an old widowed women, this yet again shattering Eunice’s hopes for a life of housekeeping

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