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Sec Stock Picking Skills

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Submitted By maryahinr
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Pages 66
Stock Picking Skills of SEC Employees
Shivaram Rajgopal Schaefer Chaired Professor of Accounting Goizueta Business School Emory University 1300 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30030 Email: shivaram.rajgopal@emory.edu Roger M. White PhD Student in Accounting J. Mack Robinson School of Business Georgia State University Email: rwhite42@gsu.edu Preliminary and incomplete Comments welcome This draft: February 18, 2014

Abstract:
We use a new data set obtained via a Freedom of Information Act request to investigate the trading strategies of the employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We find that a hedge portfolio that goes long on SEC employees’ buys and short on SEC employees’ sells earns positive and economically significant abnormal returns of (i) about 4% per year for all securities in general; and (ii) about 8.5% in U.S. common stocks in particular. The abnormal returns stem not from the buys but from the sale of stock ahead of a decline in stock prices. We find that at least some of these SEC employee trading profits are information based, as they tend to divest (i) in the run-up to SEC enforcement actions; and (ii) in the interim period between a corporate insider’s paper-based filing of the sale of restricted stock with the SEC and the appearance of the electronic record of such sale online on EDGAR. These results raise questions about potential rent seeking activities of the regulator’s employees.

We acknowledge financial assistance from our respective schools. We thank Jivas Chakravarthy, Stephen Deason, Stephen Fuller, Lisa LaViers, Mike Lewis, Earl Stice, Han Stice, and Jack White for comments that improved this manuscript. We are also grateful to Teal Bratten of Thomson-Reuters for her invaluable help in explaining the institutional details of the Form 144 reporting environment. Finally, we thank Frank Mandic, a FOIA research specialist

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