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Second Great Awakening Dbq

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The Second Great Awakening The Second Great Awakening had a severe impact on slavery, as well as the way women were viewed in society. During this era, many new religions were formed, causing individuals to live their lives in different ways. Eric Foner states that the Second Great Awakening added a religious basis to the celebration of one’s self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination. The Revivals broadened beyond existing churches. The powerpoint mentions some new religions that came about were Mormons, Shakers, Millerites (Adventists), and Churches of Christ. Many revival meetings were held, as well as camp meetings. Foner states that this Great Awakening established the predominance of the Baptist and Methodist churches. According to Foner, Christianity became more central to the American Culture. He also mentions that it spread to all regions of the country and made American Christianity a mass operation. Our powerpoint states that it was a “Spiritual Reform From Within”. It also claims that it consisted of social reforms, as well as redefined the ideal of equality. During camp meetings, Foner mentions how revivalist preachers dropped the belief that man is a sinful creature with a predetermined fate, advocating instead the concept of human free will. He also states that during these gatherings, people of …show more content…
Their main focus was to preserve nonmarket values including love, friendship, as well as common obligation. He also mentions how the definition of “virtue” quickly changed, correlating more with women. He states that a woman’s virtue represented sexual innocence, elegance, frailty, as well as a strong dependence on the opposite sex. Foner also describes the extreme differences between men and women, remarking how men tended to be more analytic, combative, and autocratic, where women showed more of a generous and loving side. Unlike men, the women were not as qualified for the public

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