...The Second Great Awakening Liberty University CCOU 201 October 5, 2015 Carol Kirby The Second Great Awakening was quiet a big experience for many. It left a huge impact on religion as we know it. The Western Frontier put together “Camp Meetings.” These were religious services that lasted several days. The Pioneers really seem to enjoy these meeting it gave them something to do and filled their social calendar’s up. From the preaching, to the dancing, to the praise and worship, these meetings left many wanting to build churches of their own. The meeting held in Cane Ridge, Kentucky, in 1801, was the second meeting and was very huge. The numbers where phenomenal they had anywhere from 10,000 to 25,000 people attended. There was Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist preachers all participating in the revival. This revival then started moving outwards spreading from state to state in the Western area. It went from Kentucky, Tennessee the Ohio. It seemed as though it was a great reward for the Baptist. The Methodist brought forth a group known as the Circuit Riders, they came from the common people. In the 1820’s, Charles Finney, who was a Presbyterian minister, led many revivals. He preached the Gospel in Western New York. He set forth a great planning technique and used his powerful preaching skills. In turn he did many conversions. Finney appealed too many and many converted their lives to Christianity. Finney was such a strong minister, he strength spoke volumes...
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...1. Describe the Second Great Awakening and why it was important. (Pages 332 -333) The Second Great Awakening was an Evangelist movement in the early nineteenth century. The first notable event in the Second Great Awakening was in 1801 at Cane Ridge, Kentucky. It was an official religious meeting for preachers to get their licenses, baptisms for new converts, and licensing marriages. The non-believers often set up in the outskirts of the event conducting actions of sin. When they had seizures the religious people encouraged it to continue, because they felt it was Christ relieving them of their demons. If they lived they were often converted and had religious zeal. The South had a wider influence; the Second Great Awakening was not as potent in the North. There were few significant Northern preachers. Reverend Timothy Dwight, Nathaniel Taylor, Charles G. Finney, and Lyman Beecher were the most significant preachers of the era. They had the most success in urban areas, but still strove to achieve religious awakening in the cities, New York being a major target. The Second Great Awakening was vital for the religious reformation to take place. The Second Great Awakening produced fruit during the...
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...Charles Finney was an important person during the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was another religious revival. Finney influenced change in converting people to religion. Finney was a lawyer who became a Presbyterian minister. His conversion was by his “own consent to give up [his] sins and accept Christ” (Corrigan 130). Finney was a commanding figure when he talked. He “talked about things that the preachers preached about, but he did it with a bluntness few could evade” (Corrigan 130). Finney also was one that used the anxious bench; this is where people who struggled with their faith would sit. Finney came up with new methods of speeding up the rate of converting people. Finney preached that people could make...
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...The Second Great Awakening was a resurgence of religious fervor in Americans beginning in the late-1700s and continuing into the mid-1800s. The shift of focus in religion to camp meetings and saving souls brought to the clergy not only a mission to improve themselves, but to improve their communities as well. The role of women in the home and denial from formal work or wages led to a movement led by women to improve their communities. Drinking was extremely heavy in the early to mid 19th century, with drunkenness causing many problems in factory productivity and an increase in domestic violence. The temperance movement in America worked to curb or completely prohibit alcohol consumption out of a religious motivation, much like the Puritans. The message of community improvement and religious activism made alcohol an easy target for the Second Great Awakening. 4b. Temperance was victorious through the growing political power of the American Temperance Society. Quickly after its establishment in Boston, thousands of local groups formed across the country where people could pledge to stop drinking and spread pamphlets about the sins of alcohol. One major victory for the temperance...
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...During the Victorian era, religion was a key aspect in everyday life. Many of Americans in the early 19th century had a Protestant background meaning that many backgrounds, such as the Germans, British, and Dutch, all shared similar characteristics. Each colony had been established by a different denomination of Christianity. For example, Maryland was established by Catholics resulting in many citizens of Maryland remaining Catholic well into the 1800s. Other states, such as Virginia, were heavily Anglican while in Pennsylvania, there was a large Quaker population. Most states stuck with their denomination and churches up until The Second Great Awakening. This evangelical movement involved an important shift away from Calvinism that had shaped...
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...A key feature of the Second Great Awakening was the introduction of camp meetings. Camp meetings were a Presbyterian creation but later took permanent hold in the Methodist denomination. As the Awakening progressed, camp meetings spread from the frontier to the Atlantic coast. Camp meetings were a source of religious expression and revival. Even after the Second Great Awakening ended, camp meetings remained a cultural and religious mainstay. By looking at the history of camp meetings in the United States, the evolution of the camps and their purpose, both religious and social, can be seen. Camp meetings during the Second Great Awakening originated as a way to organize groups for revivals. Meetings lasted for days, even weeks. They were...
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...The Second Great Awakening was a time of great change for America. It brought about many new ideas and saved a lot of people. It also influenced the way that we see religion even today. These series of revivals occurred in all parts of America, but it was more prominent in the Northeast and Midwest. The Second Great Awakening was a widespread religious revival that swept throughout the British American colonies in the 1790’s all the way through the 1830’s. It was The Great Awakening that helped to save multitudes of people including some slaves and even a few native Americans. The Second Great Awakening started because people had quit attending church regularly. These people didn't think that God cared about when they went to church as long...
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...The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant renewal reaction around the directly nineteenth century. The movement started everywhere 1790 and gained proposition by 1800; trailing 1820, membership rose in a polished york minute among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers influenced the movement. The Second Great Awakening fly near react by 1870. It enrolled millions of dressy members and verify to the production of nifty denominations. It has been doomed as a reaction opposite skepticism, deism, and efficient Christianity, during why those forces became pressing stuffing at the has a head start to doer revivals is not by a wide margin understood. The Second Great Awakening expressed Arminian spiritual mindedness, by which separately person conceivable saved over revivals, penance, and conversion. Revivals were horde religious meetings featuring blazing preaching by evangelists one as the crazy Lorenzo Dow. Many converts believed that the Awakening heralded a polished millennial age. The Second Great Awakening delighted the stratification of many restore movements designed to work the bugs out of the evils of nation earlier the advent of Jesus Christ. The Second Great Awakening had a profound handwritinged on the wall on American religious history. The numerical full head of steam of the Baptists and Methodists rose accessory...
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...The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement caused by leaders of different denominations in efforts of fighting the spread of ideologies that disproved many concepts the church preached and to attempt to revitalize the church as an establishment. The overlying message of the Second Great Awakening was a basic idea of individuals readmitting God into their daily life, and all forms of skepticism due to the new enlightened ideologies must be rejected because they threaten the faith. This movement caused groups such as Native Americans to have their own kind of revitalization where they let go of the white man’s ways and went back to practicing what their culture and religion teaches. As a result many Natives gave up whiskey, gambling, and other customs they derived from the white man, even though they did not restore their traditions completely they let go of customs that weren’t theirs....
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...The Second Great Awakening The Second Great Awakening had a severe impact on slavery, as well as the way women were viewed in society. During this era, many new religions were formed, causing individuals to live their lives in different ways. Eric Foner states that the Second Great Awakening added a religious basis to the celebration of one’s self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination. The Revivals broadened beyond existing churches. The powerpoint mentions some new religions that came about were Mormons, Shakers, Millerites (Adventists), and Churches of Christ. Many revival meetings were held, as well as camp meetings. Foner states that this Great Awakening established the predominance of the Baptist and Methodist churches. According to Foner, Christianity became more central to the American Culture. He also mentions that it spread to all regions of the country and made American Christianity a mass operation. Our powerpoint states that it was a “Spiritual Reform From Within”. It also claims that it consisted of social reforms, as well as redefined the ideal of equality. During camp meetings, Foner mentions how revivalist preachers dropped the belief that man is a sinful creature with a predetermined fate, advocating instead the concept of human free will. He also states that during these gatherings, people of...
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...A number of new religious groups emerged during the Second Great Awakening. This was a time in which many Americans were looking for spiritual answers but instead of sticking to traditional Protestant beliefs they chose to look to new religious ideas. There were two main groups that grew rapidly during the 1830’s, these groups were the Unitarians and Universalists. Unitarians reject the idea that Jesus was the son of God, arguing that instead he was a great teacher. Their name comes from the belief that God is a unity, rather than a trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Universalists reject the idea of hell, believing that God intends to save everyone. Another group that began during this period was the Church of Jesus...
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...The second Great Awakening comes 35 years after the First Great Awakening. And it came in several episodes and different denominations. It reflected Romantism which brought about enthusiasm, emotion and super-natural beliefs; rejecting in the process anything to do with rationalism, deism and sceptism. The Great Awakening is well known for bringing a large group of people together which led to a high conversion of human belief through an enthusiastic form of preaching to the people where by with a great participation of the audience as well. It portrayed God as benevolent, and a compassionate ruler who wanted salvation for mankind rather that angry and vengeful. One major feature of the 19th century religion was religious revival. A religious...
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...Name: Professor: Course: Date: The Link between an Evangelical Spirit as Found In the Second Great Awakenings and the Reforming Impulse Historians and sociologists have consistently observed the relationship between the abolitionist movement and revivalism. Evangelical movements and works contributed to the end of the slave trade and slavery which was rampant in Europe and the United States for the period between the 18th and the 19th century. The industrial and scientific revolution marked this period. To this end, slaves were in high demand on industries and plantations like the ones in South America. Most production was labor intensive, and this nature perhaps explains the intensification of the slave trade during this period. However, missionaries, philosophers and economists like Adam Smith started anti-slavery campaigns. Like Adam Smith, he was very certain that free people are more productive than slaves. Inhumane acts marked the lives of slaves. Masters could whip their Slaves even in public, and they were tied to immobilize them from running away. Thanks, to the antislavery campaigns through evangelism that led to the end of slave trade and slavery. An analysis of the second great awakenings reveals that there is a link between the evangelical spirit and the "reforming Impulse." This link animated the many movements of social reform in the years leading up to the American Civil War. The American evangelicals depicted Americans as the most religious people in the...
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...The Second Great Awakening was an explosion of religious fervor in the 19th century. It was one of the most important social religious and cultural aspects in the United States. During that time, many people had conversion experiences and they want to change their ways to become a more religious individual and give up their ways as sinners. Many people joined churches and particularly women. The Second Awakening lasted around 1970 to 1850. There are many factors that lead to the Second Great Awakening, such as, Market Revolution and Preachers trying to convert people. In addition, there are also consequences of the Second Great Awakening, such as, religious experimentation and Reform movements. One of the causes that lead to the Second Great Awakening was that preachers “circuit riders” would create camp meetings in the frontiers and they would gather thousands of people to listen to them preach. These preachers would attempt to convert the audiences to a more active and particularly evangelical form of Christianity. Two of the famous preachers were Lyman Beecher and Charles Grandison Finney and they both didn’t get along with each other because Finney approved of women preaching in public which was forbidden...
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...Peter Cartwright was an American Methodist, revivalist,and preacher in the Midwest, as well as twice an elected legislator in Illinois. He was a Methodist missionary who helped start America's Second Great Awakening. He stood for Evangelical Methodism which was becoming one of the fastest growing religions in the nations during the 1800s along with the Baptists. The Awakening is best known for the large camp meetings that led incredible numbers of people towards conversion through a style of preaching and audience participation. Peter Cartwright was very skilled in this style of preaching, “There was a great stir in the congregation. Some wept, some shouted, and before our meeting closed several were converted.” said Cartwright. He was also...
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