...Secular Humanism The Question of Origin- As a secular humanist, the origin of life is nothing spectacular. Human life is a product of thousands of years of evolution. Man evolved from matter that simply was; there is no god who created life, it just is. The Question of Identity- A secular humanist identifies equally with all life, “Mankind is simply a more sophisticated animal” (Weider & Gutierrez, 2013). Because man has evolved from animals, we are not above them and should treat all life with the same respect. The Question of Meaning/Purpose- A secular humanist believes man gives his own meaning to life (Weider & Gutierrez, 2013). It is merely man’s responsibility to leave the world a better place after he is gone. A humanist seeks and finds fulfillment from the amount of happiness in his life and satisfaction from his desires. Therefore, seek what makes you happy and brings you the most pleasure. Having a naturalist worldview allows the individual to decide a personal meaning and purpose for their own life. The Question of Morality- There is no absolute moral code in secular humanism; the belief is to base your decisions on the consequences of your actions. A secular humanist does not believe in an all-knowing god; you are simply free to be your own judge. If it feels good and does not hurt anyone; you should be able to do it. The Question of Destiny- A secular humanist believes existence is over at death. There is no afterlife; you cease to exist...
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...certain amount of time. Your life has no meaning or significance. The question of meaning or purpose answered by a humanist will mean that all your thoughts and dreams, are deceptions because mankind has no significance. Everyone has a diverse impression about happiness. Humanist have to make the most out of their lives meaning that it is up to them have a good life by their standards and good deeds. Humanists want to build a humane society through an ethics based on human and other natural values, and they reject “supernatural views of reality” (International Humanist and Ethical Union, 2009). There are no genuine values. For secular humanist the answers to questions about destiny are when you die life is over. Humanist believe that there is no life after death. Your legacy is the only thing that comes after death in the eyes of the humanist. Secular humanists believe the judge of a person will be those left behind, and how those left behind remembers them. Part 2 The question of origin by a Christian in contrast to the Secularist’s view that everything was by fate, the Christian believes that God created the universe and all life. The Bible says man was made in God’s image, formed from the ground, and God breathed life into him. The question of identity is believed in theism that God has created mankind. Humanist...
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...c. Use correct APA, MLA, or Turabian style. Content: Instructions: o Fulfill all of the requirements as listed above. o Select 1 of the following worldviews (Secular Humanism, Hinduism, Buddhism, or Islam) that have been considered in the course content. o Identify the worldview that you have selected on your Title page (APA, MLA, or Turabian). o Using course content and additional sources outside of the course, complete the following: Note: This is a “Critical Thinking” assignment so you must go beyond just giving factual content, and demonstrate your comprehension of the material. To accomplish this, the assignment will be asking you to “compare and contrast” your selected worldview (Secular Humanism, Hinduism, Buddhism, or Islam) with the biblical worldview. • Compare: To speak of or represent as similar; to liken. • Contrast: To set in opposition … in order to show strikingly their different qualities or characteristics, and compare their superiorities or defects. In your paper, you must follow the outline and answer the questions below. How would the worldview that you selected answer these 5 worldview questions: 1. The Question of Origin – (How did life begin? How did mankind come into existence?) i. How would your selected worldview answer this question? ii. Compare and Contrast this with how the biblical worldview would answer this question. 2. The Question of Identity – (What does it mean to be human? Are humans more important than animals?) ...
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...I. Secularism: For me secularism defines a person who does not believe in Jesus Christ. Which makes me question the lifestyle of a person not living for Christ, a secular way of living is a person who lives and tends to show a destructive behavior with no consequence for their actions. Example of the lifestyle would be premarital sex, drunkenness, drug abuse, abortion, lying, and homosexuality in our world today. Secularism was first discovered in 1400 this was during the Renaissance days, toward the end of this period empirical science developed and the key players were Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543), Johannes Keller (1571-1630), and Galileo Galilee (1564-1642). According to Dean Halverson in his writing on secularism p.1. They viewed science as studying the handiwork of an almighty Creator and discovering his laws. The origin of secularism is that the universe is the product of chance or pure contingency. Everything that is, is an accident. Everything is the product of chaos, flux, and randomness are king, personality, meaning, and universal laws of logic clearly have no place. If the secular- evolutionary is true which their not, then your life and existence have no meaning whatsoever so what are they living for? For this reason I ask the question how do they fill about themselves? What would they say about their identity? They believe they evolve from an animal and they are nothing more than an animal, they believe they posses potential for improving life for people. They...
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...Secular Humanism Vs Biblical/Christian Worldview Richard Puller Liberty University Secular humanism is defined as a theory of ethics and human fulfillment devoid of spirituality, the supernatural, or God. Man becomes the measure of all things, (Secular Humanism and Evolution by Caleb Colley, PH.D). Tom Flynn executive director of the Council for Secular Humanism and editor of Free Inquiry magazine defined Secular humanism as a comprehensive nonreligious life stance that incorporates a naturalistic philosophy, a cosmic outlook rooted in science, and a consequentialist ethical system. Secular Humanistic beliefs regarding origin, identity, meaning/purpose, morality and destiny are as follows. The Secular Humanist believes in the Evolutionary Theory. They believe that the universe already existed, that man is a part of nature and that he has emerged as a result of a continuous process. Secular Humanist believes man is a result of naturally occurring chemical reactions that have occurred through the evolutionary process and that we have no particular purpose. Secular Humanist see mankind’s existence again as a result of the evolutionary process, mankind is just matter and has no more importance than any other living thing. Secular Humanism utilizes the Ethical relativism theory, where morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. Whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. Secular Humanist believes that...
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...selecting the worldview of Secular Humanism for this assignment. (This sentence not included in word count) The Question of Origin, from a Secular Humanist worldview, is that there is no God but that humans evolved over time, from nonliving matter, into complex living beings. Science explains creation and any thought of a deity or Supreme Being, be it the God of Abraham or pagan gods, and is disregarded. Secular Humanist answer the Question of Identity through Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. Since all animals, including humans, evolved from nonliving matter, a Secular Humanist sees mankind as “a more sophisticated animal” (Weider and Gutierrez, 2013). In the eyes of a Secular Humanist, man has as much worth as an animal. For a Secular Humanist, the Question of Purpose is best summarized in the Preface of the Humanist Manifesto (1933) which states that their purpose is “furnishing adequate social goals and personal satisfactions”. In other words, leaving a positive influence on society. The Secular Humanist’s’ goal is to leave a legacy through their works. The meaning of life is through the actions of the individual. Morality and ethics is relative for a Secular Humanist. Since there is no absolute truth, it is difficult for a Secular Humanist to determine what is right and wrong. The Question of Morality and Ethics is answered by the influences of the society they live in. The answer to the Question of Destiny can be found in Naturalism. In the eyes of a Secular Humanist, since we...
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...1. Secular Humanism has its positive and negative sides. For the positive side, since Secular Humanism rejects the idea of a Transcendent power, it emphasizes the importance for humans to take responsibility for their actions. It further encourages the growth of moral awareness and the capacity for free choice and an understanding of the consequences of these choices. It makes man focus on the here-and-now, instead of making him focus his attention to a world beyond this earth that may or may not be an illusion. Secular humanism also stresses the fact that it is man who can create and develop his future, making him realize that it is him that is in control, and not some Supreme Being. The negative or the problematic side of Secular Humanism is that it could lead to our captivity to the iron cage of Scientism, – claiming that humans are only complex biological beings --, of technology, -- dominating the human lives --, and of materialism and hedonism. This iron cage is a limitation to the capabilities of a human person to exercise his creative freedom and discover the answers for his natural yearnings for the more or the greater. It is also in contradiction to the nature of humans as embodied spirits since it fully rejects divine truths and anything that Science could not explain, thus preventing man to explore the unthought-of-possibilities of the human spirit. 2. Secularism will not succeed in leading us to greater humanization. This is because it rejects the fact that...
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...Critical Thinking Part One: Secular Humanism The Question of Origin Secular Humanist believes that the universe created itself 4.5 billion years ago and that the Universe and life are a coincidence. Secular Humanist believes that combinations of chemicals combined themselves to form a single-celled life and have mutated over millions of years to the life we now have on Earth. The Question of Identity To Human Secularist we are simply a bunch of cells and atoms otherwise, nothing more than an advanced animal (Weider & Gutierrez, 2011, p. 57). The Question of Meaning or Purpose Secular Humanist believes that we have the same purpose as any other life form. We must survive, acquire matter, reproduce and gain knowledge. They also support the belief that the human must deal with the matter at hand since they are who deals with all human issues and not a God or supernatural force. They have a primary concern with fulfillment, growth, and creativity for both the individual and humankind in general. The main purpose is the pursuit of some sort of temporal happiness. The Question of Morality Human Secularists do not necessarily deny God’s existence, they simply find him irrelevant. Secularists feel you can build “a more humane society through ethics based on human and other natural values…” and they reject “supernatural views of reality.” (IHEU 2009) Secular Humanists feel as if progress can be made in building a better world for themselves and their children with...
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...Mashanna Hartley Mr. Robert Hunter APOL 104 3 October 2015 Critical Thinking Paper What is Secular Humanism? Secular Humanism is a compressive, nonreligious, and life stance incorporating natural philosophy, a cosmic outlook rooted in science, and a consequentialist ethical system (What). Secular Humanism uses science, intellect, and personal opinion to answer life’s most difficult questions. Paul Kurtz said, “Humanism cannot in any fair sense of the word apply to one who still believes in God as the source and creator of the universe,” (Noebel, p.444). The question of Origin Secular Humanism View: Matter always existed and given enough time, the end result is what you see. The Human Manifesto II, secular humanism finds no evidence to belief in supernatural. God is not necessary for morals and God does not answer mankind’s existence, according to atheists, Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins (Weiner and Gutierrez, p.64). Man is a machine, according to naturalism. Man has little or no control over his/her existence. Since man is considered to be a machine, if the machine breaks, the man’s life is over (Weiner and Gutierrez, p.65). Christian View: Christians believes God created universe and all life (Genesis 1:1-25). Christians believe animals will change to adapt to their surroundings (Genesis 1;11-12, 21-25). God created us in His own image (Genesis 1:11-12). God made man out of dust of the ground (Genesis 2:7) and made woman from Adam’s rib (Genesis 2:22). She...
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...World View By Origins The secular humanists believe that the entire universe and life were just something that happened and it was like a coincidence. Their beliefs are that 4.5 years ago this world was created by a bunch of chemicals that were combined to make a single celled life that over billions of years mutated itself into the world as we see it today. Identity To the secularist, we are no greater than an advanced animal, but no greater than the animal kingdom (Weider & Gutierrez, 2011, p. 57), or a bunch of cells and atoms. Meaning/ Purpose I would say that what the Secularist is looking for, would be seeking out as much happiness as the can. I’m sure that there are a lot of people that would have an idea of what their happiness would look like. Some look to any love they can find, some might try out drugs, and some gambling . When these people do not believe in God, that happiness can lead to extremes. Their lives would be considered either cheap or if taken to over to the other side of it, they would consider life as precious and humans are no more value than other animals (Weider & Gutierrez, 2011, p. 57). Morality The International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) bylaws say that humanists want to build “a more humane society through an ethics based on human and other natural values…”and they reject “supernatural views of reality” (IHEU,2009). “You can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs.” (Commonly attributed...
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...its most primitive level, Secular Humanism denies any form of transcendence and promotes freewill as ultimate authority. L. R. Bush states that in a modern worldview, one believed to be the heartbeat of Secular Humanism, “Individual freedom became a high priority…But this new, secular freedom ultimately refused to submit even to God…” David Noebel even quotes one core belief presented, “in the 1973 Humanist Manifesto by Paul Kurtz that ‘no deity will save us, we must save ourselves.’” Interestingly, however, Secular Humanism though it often denies the claim that it is a ‘religion’ seems to have been birth of a well-known, widely accepted religion of Christianity. Matthew Englke states that while studying the anthropology of Secular Humanism in England, many of the secular humanists there, claim a Christian or even Jewish background, and for some Christianity is an important orientation....
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...Secular Humanism and Christianity I. Part One: Secular Humanism 1. The Question of Origin A humanist rejects any existence and or thought of God and is believed that modern science can answer the question of how life began. “Atheists…propose the idea that God is not necessary for life or morals, and the answer to mankind’s existence is found only in nature itself” (Weider & Gutierrez. 2011, p56). They believe that the entire universe as well as life is simply by coincidence and that lucky for us, nonliving matter turned to living cells which eventually led to humankind; also known as Darwin’s theory. 2. The Question of Identity Humanists are always seeking primary truth through experiment and observation. They also believe that mankind is a highly evolved animal. Unborn children as well as newborn babies, are considered not to have any understanding of existence, and that only after living for a certain amount of time can they possess such knowledge, which leads to their beliefs and reasons for pro-abortion. “Peter Singer and others continue to contend that life is not sacred…these Naturalist believe that abortion, infanticide and euthanasia under certain circumstances should be de-criminalized where current law is in place” (Weider & Gutierrez. 2011, p57). 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose All your thoughts, dreams, relationships, love and deepest concerns are suggested to be illusions because the existence of mankind has no meaning or significance...
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...exploding onto the scene. This was the beginning of what we now know as the Renaissance the ‘Rebirth’ and the new way of thinking would later be referred to as Humanism. The Renaissance was one of the great intellectual ages of European culture at its height during the 15th and 16th century there were many amazing new developments amongst many areas including painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, education medicine science including many more of mans intellectual and educated pursuits, the main center of this revolution was classical Italy although later spreading throughout Europe to infiltrate all facets of European culture The Renaissance saw creation of different attitudes towards life and different ways of thinking. After spending hundreds of years in the depths of the Middle ages a time when human progress and achievement slowed to a trickle, Western Civilization blurred and there was a great period of cultural decline, society wanted some sort of freedom from the grips of an extremely religious European way of life and so began the drift away from these catholic driven ideals and into the new age, The age of the Humanist. Humanism refers to the study of the ‘Umanista’ or ‘Humanist’ which described the group of people whose subject was an area called the Studia Humanitatis. Although the term humanism is widely...
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...In looking deeper into the worldview of Secular Humanism I found an array of information such as that from Wikipedia stating “human beings are capable of being ethical and moral without religion or a god (Secular Humanism. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 27, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_humanism). For those who follow this view there is no belief in God and His divine power. They look to science and not God the creator. There is no belief in the divinity or miracles of creation, we are believed to be matter. Humanist believe that overtime man merely evolved into what we are today as time passed and that no divine intervention took place rather a gradual change in our genetic composition. The pursuit of one’s individual happiness is what matters to the humanist through satisfying their own personal goals and desires. This happiness is sought through personal achievements and relationships. Unfortunately, this pursuit of one’s own happiness stirs the question as to what are the humanist’s views on morality. It appears as though the case for morality is addressed and decided on a case by case basis as this view doesn’t adopt the principle of absolute truth. Since the humanist believes we’re simply the evolution of matter there is no belief in a life following this earthly one. The end of all things is death and there is nothing further. The concept of eternity is not a truth or reality. The only thing that remains is that which they have done...
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...canonical texts provide insights into different contexts. In your response, discuss TWO texts from TWO different eras covered in Masters in Pieces. Beowulf, composed by an unknown author between the eight and the tenth centuries AD was an epic poem from the Medieval Era. Faustus was a play written in verse by Christopher Marlowe during the Renaissance Era between 1564-1593, both reflecting the dominant ideas and values of the context. The Medieval Era was a politically unstable time predominantly influenced by Christian culture and storytelling, where heroic tales of the noble were highly valued and as a result reflect religious ideas. The Renaissance era marked a major cultural turning point for British Culture as the philosophy of humanism emerged, which engendered literature to become increasingly vibrant and free- thinking. Both canonical texts provide significant insight into both the Medieval and Renaissance era. These concepts are explored through the principals of Christianity and the prevailing conflict during each context time. The importance of religion were relevant in both contexts, Beowulf reinforcing the beliefs of the time while Faustus indicates Britain's shift to humanist values and intensified the assertion of personal independence and individual expression. Beowulf demonstrates his trust in God easily into Christian context and repeatedly acknowledges God as his protector. “The captain of evil discovered himself in a grip harder than anything he had...
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