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Security Sector Reform

In: Other Topics

Submitted By dzeidee
Words 665
Pages 3
SECURITY SECTOR REFORM Before I proceed, please allow me to give a sincere opinion on Lt Gen Gaudencio S. Pangilinan AFP (Ret) regarding his lecture on Security Sector Reform. These are what I think that makes Gen Pangilinan a good lecturer/speaker. He is a subject matter expert, knows the subject well, and can expand beyond basic concepts readily found in books. He communicates well and is very dedicated in what he is doing.

Nothing new about Security Sector Reform (SSR) as we all know that SSR is a concept that was first developed in the 1990s in Eastern Europe. Since it has no fixed definition and no single model of a security sector exists, SSR generally refers to a process to reform or rebuild a state's security sector. In my opinion, the best definition for SSR is from the United Nations’ point of view. UN considers that security sectors usually include structures, institutions and personnel responsible for the management, provision and oversight of security. These would include defense, law enforcement, corrections, intelligence services and institutions responsible for border management, customs and civil emergencies. In some cases, elements of the judicial sector responsible for cases of alleged criminal conduct and misuse of force are included. The security sector should also include management and oversight bodies and, in some instances, may involve informal or traditional security providers.

From my point of view, for the past 20 years and the many years to come, the Philippines has evolved slowly but steadily in SSR. Even though, there are so many constraints (due to economics and security uncertainties) that might jeopardize the long term planning in SSR in the Philippines, the most important factor for SSR to be successful is that the Philippines has to have a very strong political will to direct the country back on the right track.

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