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Security Threats

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Control Fundamentals and Security Threats
To: John Smith, Business Manager
From: your name
Date: n/a
Subject: Security threats and the need for security measures
The need for security measures is vital to the company. The risk of not protecting against known security threats can be catastrophic. For example, an insider attack can obtain business advantage (long-term business benefits), financial gain, and sabotage which can disrupt performance and corrupt data. Computer criminals known as hackers can obtain secure company information or even create malicious software to harm the system. We must implement ways to make the company more secure by installing firewalls, virus protection, spyware, and other malware protection.

The following are three specific social engineering techniques and how to best prepare employees for each potential attack.
• Dumpster diving a social engineering attack in which malicious users search through the organization’s trash in the hope of retrieving useful inside information. We must ensure documents and data are properly destroyed before disposing such as using a shredded for hard copies. Providing training and educating employees on guidelines on how to safely dispose of information.
• Tailgating is an attack in which a malicious user follows closely behind an authorized user to bypass a security access point. Malicious users can also persuade someone to grant them access to an area without authorization by claiming to have lost or forgotten their access pass. Companies should have more than one security checkpoint and upgrade the security to include an electronically monitored access control point at the door. Providing employees with training on the need for caution when entering or leaving the building is a vital inclusion.
• Shoulder surfing attackers observe an individual with the intent of obtaining information. They can use various tools to spy on employees such a video camera when entering access control passwords to access the premises. To prevent this attack, we must educate our employees about the hazards of these types of attacks so they can become more aware and take necessary precautions.

I will be glad to discuss this information with you later on and follow through on any decisions you make.

Thank you for your time, your name

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