...Case study of Seven-Eleven Japan Co. 1. Convenience store chain attempts to be responsive and provide customers what they need, when they need it, where they need it. What are some different ways that a convenience store supply chain can be responsive? What are some risks in each case? Ways of responsiveness of convenience store Risks supply chain Fast replenishment: Cost of transport 1-3 times daily store delivery Rely on the stability of Transport Local inventory: Cost of inventory maintenance Sales of items stockpiled in local store Cost of obsolete inventory Order taking*: Cost of numerous orders processing Delivering merchandise according to customers’ Limited lead time orders On-site producing: Cost of raw material inventory Producing merchandise with raw material on-site Fluctuation of sales 2. 7-Eleven's supply chain strategy in Japan can be described as attempting to micro-match supply and demand using rapid replenishment. What are some risks associated with this choice? Rapid replenishment and Micro-match supply & demand strategy highly rely on the efficient ordering system and the fast transport. As a result, the cost of ordering system and fast transport themselves can be a risk. Moreover, according to this case, 7-11 develops an anticipation system, in order to forecast the local sales. However, when customers’ needs fluctuate in short period and original anticipation loses effectiveness, it will face extra cost of transport. 3. What has 7-Eleven...
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...Seven-Eleven Japan1 Established in 1973, Seven-Eleven Japan set up its first store in Koto-ku, Tokyo, in May 1974. The company was first listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in October 1979. In 2004 it was owned by the Ito-Yokado group, which also managed a chain of supermarkets in Japan and owned a majority share in Southland, the company managing 7-Eleven in the United States. On September 1, 2005, Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd., was established as the holding company for Seven-Eleven Japan, Ito-Yokado, and Denny’s Japan. Seven-Eleven Japan realized a phenomenal growth between the years of 1985 and 2007. During that period, the number of stores increased from 2,299 to 12,034, annual sales increased from 386 billion to 2,574 billion yen; and net income increased from 9 billion to 91.5 billion yen. Additionally, the company’s return on equity (ROE) averaged around 14 percent between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, Seven-Eleven Japan represented Japan’s largest retailer in terms of operating income and number of stores. Customer visits to Seven-Eleven outlets totaled 4.1 billion in 2007, averaging almost 35 visits to a Seven-Eleven annually for every person in Japan. Company History and Profile Both Ito-Yokado and Seven-Eleven Japan were founded by Masatoshi Ito. He started his retail empire after World War II, when he joined his mother and elder brother and began to work in a small clothing store in Tokyo. By 1960 he was in sole control, and the single store had grown into a $3 million company...
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...CHAPTER THREE Case Questions 1. A convenience store chain attempts to be responsive and provide customers what they need, when they need it, where they need it. What are some different ways that a convenience store supply chain can be responsive? What are some risks in each case? A convenience store can be more responsive by doing exactly what Seven-Eleven Japan is doing; many locations, rapid replenishment, appropriate technology deployment, and an equally responsive supplier (vertical integration for many of their SKUs). The risks associated with this system are the costs coupled with demand uncertainty. If demand patterns change dramatically, or the customer base changes, then Seven-Eleven is left with an operation that is not needed. In Seven-Eleven Japan’s case, multiple operations might be shuttered if an apartment building or large employer shuts down or relocates. 2. Seven-Eleven’s supply chain strategy in Japan can be described as attempting to micro-match supply and demand using rapid replenishment. What are some risks associated with this choice? Micro-matching supply and demand using rapid replenishment assumes that each store will repeat the same demand pattern on a daily basis. The tour bus phenomenon, where a group of unanticipated customers comes to the store and buys all of a type of product will cause difficulty for regular customers. During such an event, the store will likely stock out and customers may visit the next Seven-Eleven site down the...
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...cost because of aggregation of deliveries across multiple suppliers. It also lowers the receiving cost. The information infrastructure is set up to allow store managers to place orders based on analysis of consumption data. The information infrastructure also facilitates the sorting of an order at the DC and receiving of the order at the store. The key point to emphasize here is that most decisions by 7-11 are structured to aggregate transportation and receiving to make both cheaper. Questions 2 A CONVENIENCE STORE CHAIN ATTEMPTS TO BE RESPONSIVE AND PROVIDE CUSTOMERS WHAT THEY NEED, WHEN THEY NEED IT, WHERE THEY NEED IT. WHAT ARE SOME DIFFERENT WAYS THAT A CONVENIENCE STORE SUPPLY CHAIN CAN BE RESPONSIVE? WHAT ARE SOME RISKS IN EACH CASE? As responsiveness increases, the convenience store chain is exposed to greater uncertainty. A convenience store chain can improve responsiveness to this uncertainty using one of the...
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...1 i CASE STUDY ~ SEVEN-ELEVEN JAPAN CO. Established in 1973, Seven-Eleven Japan set up its first store in Koto-ku, Tokyo, in May 1974. The company was first listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in October 1979. In 2004 it was owned by the Ito-Yokado group, which also managed a chain of supermarkets in Japan and owned a majority share in Southland, the company managing SevenEleven in the United States. Seven-Eleven Japan realized a phenomenal growth between the years of 1985 and 2003. During that period, the number of stores increased from 2,299 to 10,303; annual sales increased from 386 billion to 2,343 billion yen; and net income increased from 9 billion to 91.5 billion yen. Additionally, the company's return on equity (ROE) averaged around 14 percent between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, Seven-Eleven Japan represented Japan's largest retailer in terms of operating income and number of stores. Customer visits to Seven-Eleven outlets totaled 3.6 billion that year, averaging almost 30 visits to a SevenEleven annually for every person in Japan. COMPANY HISTORY AND PROFILE Both Ito-Yokado and Seven-Eleven Japan were founded by Masatoshi Ito. He started his retail empire after World . War II, when he joined his mother and elder brother and began to work in a small clothing store in Tokyo. By 1960 he was in sole control, and the single store had grown into a $3 million company. After a trip to the United States in 1961, Ito became convinced that superstores...
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...Ben & Jerry’s Case Study By: Niesha M. Felder February 22, 2014 MRKT 454 1. What do you believe is Ben & Jerry's management orientation and view toward global expansion? Provide evidence from the case to support your opinion. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, the forefathers of Ben and Jerry’s, management orientation skills were very unique, promoting a free spirit approach for employees. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield were not the standard corporate managers, instead they were quite bias against traditional business practices because of the short-term interests as well as large profits; most commonly corporate managers are under pressure to produce shareholders’ demands. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield did not place emphasis or value, on cash, equipment and inventory; the “tangible assets” of the firm. Instead, Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield focused on “intangible assets” such as social concerns, quality of life, charity, and reputation, but in their minds the “intangible assets” were just am important if not more important. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield business values were based on growth, shareholder value, and the overall care/quality of employees. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield were intentionally slow to embrace the foreign market (Kursh, Lant, Majeske, Olver, Plant, 2014). Ben Cohen was quite reluctant to embark on global expansion because he felt that it did not coincide with the mission of Ben & Jerry’s. On the other hand, Jerry Greenfield...
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...with Seven-Eleven or Mr. Yamada? Why? Giving the facts presented in the Ben & Jerry’s Japan Case study and assuming that Ben and Jerry’s did decide to ultimately enter the Japanese Market, I suggest that they do so with Yamada. After reading and evaluating the case study and learning some back ground information about Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Inc., the reasons that I would suggest that Ben & Jerry’s enter the market with Yamada are because Yamada provides Ben and Jerry with the expertise needed to penetrate foreign markets. Also, by giving Yamada full control of Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Inc., the company would no longer have to address issues involved in putting together an entry strategy. Yamada understands the frozen food market and possesses the entrepreneurial spirit and the marketing expertise, as seen with the development of Domino’s Pizza brand in Japan. These qualities all bode well for Ben and Jerry’s because after several unsuccessful attempts to penetrate markets in Canada, Israel, Russia, United Kingdom, France and Benelux I feel that Ben & Jerry’s lacks the managerial skill to put together marketing campaign for entering foreign markets. The down side of deciding to move forward with Yamada is that they would have to relinquish full control of marketing and sales and Yamada would have exclusive rights to sell Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream in Japan. Deciding to move forward with the Seven-Eleven group provides substantial risks to Ben & Jerry’s. Seven-Eleven Japan...
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...Supply Chain Management Case study: 7-eleven Japan Co. Name: Chow Lai Ting Student number: 113226 Section 5 Background Seven-Eleven Japan was established in 1973 with its first store opened in Tokyo. It is considered an outstanding and well-known enterprise in Japan. The rapid growth of Seven-Eleven is also remarkable. In 1985 to 2007, its number of store had drastically increased from 2,299 to 12,034. The annual sales increased from 386 billion to 91.5 billion. Additionally, the company’s return on equity averaged around 14 percent between 2000 and 2004. Seven-eleven is not only the largest convenient store but also the largest retailer with its number of store and operation income in Japan. The reason why Seven-eleven is such successful is its competitive strategy, which is providing a high-availability of product that the customer find it convenient to shop. Thanks to its market dominant strategy and franchise system adapted, and its drivers make the best balance to the trade-off between efficiency and responsiveness, Seven-eleven has considerably become the most successful retail store. Problems The problem of Seven-eleven supply chain is that it replies too much on the transportation to make replenishment every day. The store would not have enough inventories if there is any accidents happen since the storage unit in store is very little. The risks associated with the system that Seven-eleven uses are costly with demand uncertainty. When the demand patterns...
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...SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SEVEN-ELEVEN JAPAN CASE STUDY 1 1. A convenience store chain attempts to be responsive and provide customers what they need, when they need it, where they need it. What are some different ways that a convenience store supply chain can be responsive? What are some risks in each case? It is very important for a convenience store to be responsive, as they should be as convenient as possible, in order to fulfill their customers needs and preferences. Seven Eleven Japan is exactly fulfilling these criteria and therefore is a great example of a responsive convenient store. They have a lot of stores situated in convenient locations, they carefully track their items offering short replenishment cycles (less than 12 hours), they use highly sufficient and appropriate technologies to enhance forecasting and they have a responsive distribution and supply chain, that is vertically integrated in many of their SKUs. The main risks associated with high responsiveness are higher costs and greater uncertainty. Improving responsiveness (in general) could also include local capacity, inventory and enhancing replenishment, however this could lead to higher uncertainty and higher costs (especially for fresh and fast food), due to increasing capacity and store size to hold inventory (5000 SKUs in Seven Eleven Case). 2. Seven-Eleven’s supply chain strategy in Japan can be described as attempting to micro-match supply and demand using rapid replenishment. What...
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...Case Study #4 (7/11 Japan) A convenience store chain attempts to be responsive and provide customers what they need, when they need it, where they need it. What are some different ways that a convenience store supply chain can be responsive? What are some risks in each case? -A convenience store can be responsive in a few different ways in order to meet customer needs and wants. The store can conduct customer surveys in order to get a direct response on what the store is lacking or what customers prefer. They could do a store analysis also which would show them customer purchase patterns so they can pinpoint the hot items and when they should be in stock. In both cases the risk is that you could get the wrong information and stock your store wrong, or you could end up only tailoring to one customer’s needs, which might not be the same needs as the majority of your customers. Seven-Eleven’s supply chain strategy in Japan can be described as attempting to micro-match supply and demand using rapid replenishment. What are some risks associated with this choice? -Rapid replenishment as a strategy for supply and demand runs a few risk which are: customers will discontinue use of a product, the product will remain on the shelf until the shelf life is exceeded or you might not have what the customer needs/wants at the time of need because you are consistently replenishing other products from other customers. By the time the product that the customer wanted arrives in the store...
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...Supply Chain Management Case Study 1 Seven-Eleven Japan Co. Background Seven-Eleven is a famous convenience store. And it is set up its first store in Tokyo in May 1974, it was found by Masatoshi Ito, the company was first listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in October 1979 It had increased its share of the convenience shore market since it opened. It success is greatly contributed to its careful planning, and its information system as well as distribution system. Q1 A convenience store chain attempts to be responsive and provide customers what they need, when they need it, where they need it. What are some different ways that a convenience store supply chain can be responsive? What are some risk in each case? Q3. What has Seven-Eleven done in its choice of facility location, inventory management, transportation, and information infrastructure to develop capabilities that support its supply chain strategy in Japan? Facility location Seven-Eleven Japan based on its fundamental network expansion policy to increase efficiency to customers. Seven-Eleven opened the majority of its new stores in areas with existing cluster of stores. There are so many stores in a particular area. Around 50 to 60 stores are supported by only one distribution centre(DC), and this DC keep no inventory. This strategy can lower the inventory handling cost, and to develop capabilities that support its supply chain strategy in Japan. Inventory management Seven-Eleven offer its stores a choice from...
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...Seven Eleven Case Study Questions 3, 4 and 6 Question 3 What has Seven Eleven done in its choice of facility location, inventory management, transportation and information infrastructure to develop capabilities to support its supply chain strategy in Japan? In order to support it’s supply chain strategy in Japan, Seven Eleven has developed a number of capabilities to ease the movement of inventory to and from its distribution center and around it’s entire supply chain network. One method in particular that Seven Eleven has implicated is its cluster location strategy. This is where an average of 50 to 60 stores along side a distribution center are located within a region of demand in Japan. This approach provides Seven Eleven with a centralized strategy to its supply chain; meaning an effective distribution network is formed across the company as the stores and distribution center are located within close proximity to each other allowing for a reduction in transportation times and cost. Another strategy Seven Eleven has implicated to support its supply chain strategy is its effective use of a combined delivery system. This enables the company to distribute products in a more efficiently manner across the supply chain network, as products that fall into similar temperature categories can be transported together and to several store at one given time. Seven Eleven’s investment in inventory management and information Infrastructure has also aided improvements to...
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...Competitive Advantage through Channel Management Q1: A. Customer Focus Each of these companies recognizes that it is not merely selling a product; rather, it adds value based on its understanding of the consumer experience while purchasing and using the product. All have: (1) well-defined customer segment(s), (2) an understanding of customer purchase/ usage activities, and (3) sophisticated on-going analyses of their customers. Dell, Inc. Segments: • Business Market, which is further divided into: Large companies, Government, Education, Hospitals, Small Business • Consumers, specifically computer-savvy consumers Using a combination of demographics (e.g., company size, industry) and product usage characteristics gives Dell an in-depth understanding of differences in customers’ purchasing processes (importance of attributes in purchase decision) and the challenges they face in installation and use (the how/what of computer usage). Dell is a master of combining one-on-one knowledge of customers with highly quantitative sales analysis. Michael Dell, himself, estimates that he spends as much as 40% of his time with customers, understanding their problems. The structure of the organization is also designed to capture customer knowledge, with sales and support teams assigned to particular customer segments. Constant monitoring of sales data is also a powerful tool for understanding customers, which allows Dell to adjust product to demand in real time. IKEA Segments: ...
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...CENTER FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 7-ELEVEN Japan Co., Ltd.: Reinventing the Retail Business Model Kei Nagayama and Peter Weill January 2004 CISR WP No. 338 and MIT Sloan WP No. 4485-04 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Research Article: a completed research article drawing on one or more CISR research projects that presents management frameworks, findings and recommendations. Research Summary: a summary of a research project with preliminary findings. Research Briefings: a collection of short executive summaries of key findings from research projects. Case Study: an in-depth description of a firm’s approach to an IT management issue (intended for MBA and executive education). Technical Research Report: a traditional academically rigorous research paper with detailed methodology, analysis, findings and references. About the Center for Information Systems Research CISRMISSION CISR was founded in 1974 and has a strong track record of practice based research on the management of information technology. As we enter the twenty-first century, CISR’s mission is to perform practical empirical research on how firms generate business value from IT. CISR disseminates this research via electronic research...
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...Seven Eleven – Case Study Q1: Knowing the cross functional drivers of a supply chain performance, discuss how Seven Eleven have achieved a high performance and a successful supply chain. Keep in mind the strategic fit of this supply chain. Note: Referencing is a really important matter in writing any assignment, According to "Harvard Referencing" To reference you need to: First: point in your text the authors or the article that you have used as an evidence for your argument. Second: Write the references at the end of your article or work. First: Inside the Text: There are two main types of referencing 1- You write the author names and year of publishing at the beginning of your text Example: Dr Wilma Flintstone stated in her lecture on 5 September 2000 that acid jazz has roots as far back as 1987. Eisenberg and Smith (1986) agree that ‘it is hard to assign general meaning to any isolated nonverbal sign’. 2- Your write the author name and year at the end of the your text Example: ‘it is hard to assign general meaning to any isolated nonverbal sign’ (Eisenberg and Smith, 1986) Second: the reference table: 1- Book Author: - One Author: Adair, J. (1988) Effective time management: How to save time and spend it wisely, London: Pan Books. - Two Authors: McCarthy, P. and Hatcher, C. (1996) Speaking persuasively: Making the most of your presentations, Sydney: Allen and Unwin. Online Article: World Wide Web page Young, C. (2001) English Heritage position statement on the Valletta Convention...
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