Free Essay

Sexual Predaors

In:

Submitted By Michael1951
Words 1140
Pages 5
RUNNING HEAD: Sexual Predators

Sexual Predators
Wm. Michael Barber
Criminal Law & Procedure
CRJ 306
Martin McAuliffe
February 18, 2013

Sexual Predators
The State of Pennsylvania like so many other states has passed laws the focus on the civil commitment of predators after their criminal commitment is finished. Our statute, like several other states, now calls for the involuntary civil commitment of sexual predators that have been determined to have a psychological or behavioral abnormality that makes these individuals engage or be predisposed to engage in some type of sexually deviant or predatory acts. This paper will focus on implementation and development of the Pennsylvania laws dealing with sexual predators and how the state is moving forward to cope with this issue. Civil confinement of violent sexual predators is very controversial in forensic psychology and psychiatry. Even with the controversy, lawmakers in many states have passed laws requiring the civil commitment of inmates that suffer from psychological and behavior abnormalities and a past of committing sexual offenses. Most states call for inpatient confinement in facilities that are secure. Pennsylvania would rather focus on a model that is designed for outpatients. Pennsylvania has a very tough approach on crimes that are determined to be sexual in nature. The state legislature went as far as to pass a law that called for the death penalty for those that are determined to be repeat offenders. Unfortunately the Supreme Court determined that this law was unconstitutional in nature and repelled it. The latest move by the legislators is to have a task force to go after and apprehend sexual offenders that have violated the conditions of their parole or probation and placing new probationers and parolees on strict electronic ankle monitoring. The governor, Tom Corbett, has ask local law enforcement, parole officers and state correctional officers to develop a task force which will go after and apprehend high risk
Sexual Predators predators that have been violated by the state probation and parole. He has also asked the state Congress to allocate $1.8 billion to fit sexual predators that have placed on parole with the electronic monitoring system that the state contracted with. The governor has made a pledge to work with the state Congress to pass legislation that will assist prosecuting attorneys to ask for life without the possibility of parole for those that are convicted as repeat offenders of aggravated sexual assault and basic sexual assault. This is already covering children under Jessica’s Law but the Governor is asking that this be extended to include adults who have been assaulted. He is also calling for laws that would require all sexual assault offenders to serve 100% of the time that the court has imposed and electronic monitoring for three years after their release. Governor Corbett is asking his counterparts in other states to have reciprocal laws that will prevent sexual offenders from moving from one state to another in order to not register as required by Megan’s Law and is hoping to shut down the loopholes as a result of out of state sexual offenders coming into Pennsylvania. Although the death penalty bill for repeat offender of sexual assault of a child has received preliminary approval of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives but it has stalled in the State Senate because it does not exempt from prosecution young men who are arrested because of a high school romance or the “Romeo and Juliet” clause. After the death of Jessica Lunsford in Homosassa Florida in 2005, get tough on child sexual assault swept across this country due to Bill O’ Reilly, talk show host for Fox News who spurred the movement through a crusade on his show. Within weeks after her death, Florida
Sexual Predators passed mandatory sentencing of 25 to life for sexual assault of a child under the age of 12 with the states of Kansas and California requiring offender to wear an electronic monitoring device for the rest of their natural lives. South Carolina and Oklahoma passed laws such as the one that Pennsylvania is currently trying to pass that requires the death penalty for the rape of a child. Mr. O’Reilly kept a map on his show that showed the states the he said “are moving in the right direction”. There are currently some 40,000 sexual offenders that are registered in the State of Pennsylvania that either committed their crime within the state or have transferred their registration from another state. But like so many other states, this is only the ones that have registered. What about the ones that have not registered? How can we keep track on those individuals? We have specific definitions of what we or who we call a sexual predator but we still ask ourselves, “How can I identify someone who may be a sexual predator or offender?” As much as we would like to have a standard in which we could use to identify who may be sexual predator there is no standard profile available. Statistics show that most sexual attacks are committed by someone that is known or a family member. Increasingly there are reports that are being filed by individuals accusing community leaders, teachers, lawyers, doctors, and yes, even our priest and clergy of committing sexual assault against our children. Because of this, I personally believe that any sexual offense no matter how minor one may perceive to be or the level of physical contact involved, should carry the severest penalty that can be imposed upon the individuals if found guilty.
Sexual Predators In conclusion, to know that not all of the states are adopting laws to deal with the growing sexual predator situation is very disturbing. Predators will continue each and every day to troll for victims and if these individuals are not arrested and held accountable for their actions they will continue. It seems that every state needs to be operating by the same set of rules in order to protect the citizens of our country from these deviants. The State of Pennsylvania has defined what a violent sexual predator, sexual predator and sexual crimes are and what the sentencing should be if convicted of these offenses. These crimes are classified as Class A felonies and carry stiff prison terms. The terms are mandated by the state legislative body giving very little if any leaway for the judge’s discretion in sentencing. In looking at the State of Pennsylvania and its laws governing sexual crimes we can see that the state is developing and implementing measures to deal with the growing plague that is going on in our country.

Sexual Predators

References
Pennsylvania Revised Code (2005), Title 29, Crimes and Procedure; chapter 2950 (sexual predators, habitual sex offenders, and sexually oriented offenders).
Roberson, C. & Wallace, H. (2008). Principles of Criminal Law (4th Ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Gay Marriage Ruins the Current Stellar Institution of Marriage

...Gay Marriage Ruins the Current Stellar Institution of Marriage Marc S. Fedroff Everest University Online Gay Marriage Ruins the Current Stellar Institution of Marriage Starting with the last prompt of the assignment, according to our textbook, “Win-win orientations assume that there are usually ways to resolve differences so that everyone gains…When all people are committed to finding a mutually acceptable solution, a win-win resolution is possible” (Wood, 2009, p. 230). Unfortunately, here is the precise problem with the religious zealots who call themselves Christians. They are forever stuck in a win-lose orientation. What becomes ludicrous is they believe somehow, the human right to share love with an individual of the same sex in a committed relationship with all of the legal benefits will cause strife for them. None of the gay population is telling them to marry same-sex individual yet they insist, if gays want to marry and raise a family, it must be with someone of the opposite sex. Heterosexuals are doing such an exemplary job of getting marriage right that is common knowledge the divorce rate hovers around fifty percent. The point here is the INSTITUION OF MARRIAGE has been in the toilet for quite some time now and the only thing extending the legal right to gay couples will do is boost the economy with fabulously lavish weddings and then the inevitable lining of divorce lawyers’ pockets. Cynical humor is part of the gay culture’s way of dealing with the...

Words: 683 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Presentation

...like to inform my audience that there is a really easy and quick snack that will be tasty. Demographic Audience Analysis: What special adaptation is necessary in the speech? It depends on the individuals taste and preferences. Some people could be allergic to fish cake or they prefer not to eat mayonnaise. Age: Making sure that when presenting such a speech that is targeted for the right age group. Children may prefer candy or sweets and adults may or may not like the taste of the snack. Gender: It is important that I do not offend someone’s gender in the process of giving my speech. Whether it is female or male it depends on what kinds of food they eat. Sexual orientation: Sexual orientation has nothing to do with my speech, but I need to make sure that I am not discriminating anyone because of their sexual preference. Religion: Although my ingredients may be from one culture who’s belief is of their own. There is no religion requirement to participate in making or eating this snack Racial, ethnic, and cultural background: Race and ethnicity has nothing to do with it, but cultural it may have a tiny impact. It depends on what the expectations are on preparing fish cake. Group membership: This presentation is for all members of society. There’s no membership required to enjoy an easy snack. Other (specify): Although there are people who are...

Words: 911 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Self Assessment

...Getting into the field of counseling is path that directly correlates with my passion; helping others. It has been a natural habit for me since my youth to be motivated by giving others guidance and clarity through different types of obstacles and challenges. Earning my degree will be one of the final steps I will need to reach my career goals and ambitions. I would Like to open up a consulting firm that handles direct services of counseling to people. I would like to specialize in child and family counseling and have a network of counselors working for me, servicing other population's needs. My 10 year experience working directly with at-risk youth in a school setting, help me gain a drive to facilitate young people in minding their family strife. My belief is that the dysfunctional and fractured home life is at the core of the delinquent youth. There is no greater satisfaction, than assisting a young person and their family through chaos and developing a plan to having a healthy relationship. I believe that a healthy family promotes a sound mind and body within a person and is an intricate piece in becoming a productive citizen. In order for me to be competent in the counseling role, I need to acknowledge and recognize my strengths and weaknesses. Strengths that would help me in the counseling field are primarily centered <?n my genuine "want" for people to do well and be productive for themselves. With that belief I continuously focus on the positive attributes of a...

Words: 747 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Demograhpic

...Demographic Melissa Lee HCS/490 July 17, 2013 Ramiro Sandoval, MBA Demographic AIDS have made an impact in every community within the United States. Almost every person at some point has been affected by the preventable, but incurable disease. This paper is will address the targeted population with people who have AIDS. Also, data about the population demographics, and the general impact that changing demographics may have on the health care market, why and how will changes in the demographics of this population affect health care. Furthermore, identify two key health care-related challenges with patients with AIDS, and describe how a chronic disease wellness programs may affect the cost for the demographic. And last, how can an individual patient in the community and society as whole address these challenges. The Center for Disease Control (CDC), has estimated that there are more than one million people living with HIV/AIDS in the United States (Center of Disease Control, 2011). AIDS arrived in the United States in 1969 through an infected immigrant from Haiti. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was an estimated one million or more people that were infected with AIDS and half million individuals had died from AIDS in the United States. HIV is a silent disease that can be undetected. CDC stated that roughly fifty thousand annual infections between 2006 and 2009 in the United States are infected with AIDS. The largest number of AIDS was among white men...

Words: 1022 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Boyscouts Allowing Gays

...103rd birthday 2-8-2013. About 2 months ago while I was watching the news on KARE 11 one of the headlines was that the “Boy Scouts of America are considering allowing Gays in the organization”. On 2-6-13 I read a news article published by Miranda Leitsinger, a staff writer for NBC news states “Boy Scouts: We need more time for decision on gay membership”. This was brought before the Supreme Court in 2000 and they ruled in their favor stating that this was legal free speech by a private organization and thus did not have to allow gays to join. I wonder if it was a sense of shame and conscience that brought about the statement in January. As society in a whole our views have changed about limiting people to organizations based on their sex, sexual orientation, color or ethnicity. With the recent articles about being gay and bullied coming out over the last year it doesn’t look good that the Boy Scouts sill up hold such unethical policy of discrimination. The solution that was put in place by the Boy Scouts after they had released to the press that they were going to consider allowing gays in Scouting was followed by poll for people for or against allowing gays. This is a Utilitarianism theory on the boy scouts part as they were looking for the public to make up their mind for them and be able to blame others. The Boy Scouts of America have Absolut phobia and should develop their own autonomy as to whether they want to about the situation. “The mission statement of the Boy scouts...

Words: 1007 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Sociology

...Jessica Suarez Unit 3 IP Hate crimes are a tragic part of American history. Hate crimes can be defined as violent, intolerant, bias motivated actions against people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, disability or gender. Hate crimes have probably existed since the beginning of society. Every minute of every day in the United States you can find children playing. You also go to find somebody talking on their cell phone to their loved one. Every day so once churning sweet 16 is getting the car of their dreams. And also 21 times a day so one is being be up, bullied, or some other kind of hate crime is going on. Create a profile of the typical individual who commits hate crimes. When creating this profile the only thing I had to do was look in the mirror. Anyone can commit a crime. It doesn’t have to be physical. Most hate crimes are verbal and or mental. But if he had to give a profile they would be mainly young, Caucasian males between the ages of 16 to 25. The people who commit these hate crimes usually judge people based on their sexual orientation and or their race. It is very common for minorities to commit hate crimes not only against other races religion for sexual orientations but against Caucasian people as well. Who are some targets and/or victims of hate crimes? Typically in the United States the victims of hate crimes are normally any minority class other than Caucasian. And anybody that is not heterosexual. African Americans, Middle...

Words: 464 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Salvation Army

...The Salvation Army Week4TeamC Ethics and Social Responsibilities 17 June 2013 Professor Ward Scheitrum The Salvation Army The Salvation Army’s duty to the community stems back in history. In, 1852, William Booth started his ministerial profession, desiring to win over the hearts and minds of England and bring them to Christ. He would walk the streets of London as an advocate for the gospel of Jesus Christ and would primarily focus his messages to the needy. He disagreed with the ideas of the stance that the churches of London took. He decided to take his idea to the people, instead of fighting the church. His commitment led to the disagreement with the religious leaders, who believed in the teachings of the churches beliefs. He decided to leave the church because of that reason and toured across England, to establish meetings in order to gain substantial like minded believers. This essay keys in on a few important points, such as; influences of the organization’s social commitment, social responsibility, and their potential moral and ethical effects on the world today. What many people do not know is that the Salvation Army is motivated by the Christian church. The Salvation Army improves the quality of life and to meet the needs of those less fortunate regardless of religious preference or any other bias. They are here to help but their main focus and social initiative is to spread the word of God and to help others in his name. This is their...

Words: 1420 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Women and Sexual Orientation

...Women and Sexual Orientation Adam J. Hayden ETH/125 January 25, 2013 Lyron Baggerly Women and Sexual Orientation For millennia there has existed no single group of individuals more discriminated against, nor marginalized in civil or basic human rights, in politics, economics or domestically, than women. Notwithstanding the Women’s Right Movement, this percentage of the United States populace has continued to be sidelined by the patriarchal notions of the past. Likewise, the consensus views of society concerning Gays, Lesbians, Bisexuals and Transgendered individuals (GLBT), historically has been that of derision and malice, viewing those individuals of this community as an abomination against all morals and ethics, usually using religious scriptures to back up these claims. Within the last couple decades, headway has been made to provide these two minority groups equal rights as established by Federal and State laws, but let us look at the history of these movements within the United States. The traditional role of women, as maintained by archaic and patriarchal views is that of a housewife. Her duty is to be subordinate to her husband in all things, providing him with offspring, raising them, and generally be a homemaker, supporting him emotionally, but making no decisions without his say so. If she were blessed enough to have a husband who respected her, she might be able to find a part-time job outside of the home, in order to supplement his paycheck...

Words: 1478 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Pre-Marital Sex

...premarital sex is wrong, yet it is still widely practiced around the world. The reason marriage was created was to join two people of the opposite sex together in a holy sacrament that would make the couple one. God's reason for marriage is quoted in the bible when he said, "For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh" . The Sacrament of marriage is one of the most sacred Sacraments in the Catholic Religion. By performing premarital sex, the couple is breaking a covenant with God and is performing a sin. Marriage is the joining of a couple in the eyes of God and in the eyes of the State. When two people are joined into marriage they become on in flesh and one spirit. Sexual intercourse within marriage is for this reason good and of great blessing both to the couple, to the family and to the church. However, outside of marriage it creates a conflict of body and soul. This conflict may not at first be evident but later it can result it real soul damage occurring between the two people involved. God tells us that we should control...

Words: 1864 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Work

...During an interview before a live audience in the KLRU studio in 2010, Evan Smith, editor of the Texas Tribune, put his chin in his hand and asked Gov. Rick Perry: "Governor, why does Texas continue with abstinence education programs when they don't seem to be working? In fact, we have the third-highest teen pregnancy rate in the country, among all the states." "Abstinence works," Perry replied, his arms folded and resting on the table be-tween them. Smith tried again – the point of the question, he said, was that abstinence education, by the stats, doesn't exactly seem to be working. It does work, Perry replied; it's the "best form ... to teach our children," he said. "Can you give me a statistic suggesting it works?" Smith asked. I Heart Pants abstinence website "I'm sorry, I'm just going to tell you ... from my own personal life, abstinence works," said Perry, increasingly agitated. "If the point is ... we're going to stand up here and say, 'Y'all go have sex and have the whatever is going on ... and here's the ways to have safe sex' – I'm sorry; call me old-fashioned if you want, but that's not what I'm going to stand up in front of the people in the state of Texas and say, 'That's the way we need to go, and forget about abstinence.'" Of course, neither Smith nor anyone else was asking the governor to "forget about abstinence," but the truth, say advocates for adolescent health, including doctors and educators, is that teaching "abstinence only" has not worked to...

Words: 2547 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Great Paper

...attitude is even supported by Josey’s own father. The men of the plant go beyond simply just showing their dislike for women in their workplace and torture the women of the mine but verbally and physically. Josey’s sexually activities are put in question throughout the movie. She attempts to seek help from her manager to the owner of the company who begin to blame her for her activity. Josey attempts to gain the support of her fellow female co-worker and get the men to understand that they are there for the opportunity to do the job, too. But she finds herself alone and begins to take action on her own. She has finally had a enough and partner’s with a lawyer to create the first ever class action sexual harassment lawsuit against the company. The defense calls into question her sexual conduct as a 16 year old child; however, her lawyer gets the only witness to attempt the truth of her rape as a child. After this her co-workers, family, and entire town support her and she overcomes adversity. It is very interesting in this case because many organizations resisted hiring woman and allowing woman to work in jobs which were typically held by men. But in this case, we find a company – yes forced by law but still...

Words: 510 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

You Kno

...not necessarily accepted. 2. Hijras are people in South Asia who were born male, but take on female roles. These roles can include women’s clothing, chores, and a gender identity. By understanding that it’s not just America that has abnormal sexual identities, these rare cases are seen all over the world. If you argue that people who wish to change their sexual identity were raised improperly, the study of Hijras can lead you to the conclusion that it is, in fact, biology that controls our actions. Human sexuality is consistent throughout the entire world, whether it be transsexuals or hijras, there are always cases that defy the typical gender identities we label as “normal”. For another example, in Thailand, a transgender male is called a kathoey. A kathoey is a born male who takes on female roles much like the hijras in Asia. Many Thai citizens consider kathoey much like a third gender. Kathoeys and hijras are the same as what America calls homosexuals. Because homosexuality is found all over the world, you would think humans would consider it normal. Unfortunately, it is found to be looked down upon by society. Perhaps people cannot wrap their head around the fact that yes, there ARE people who are different than themselves. 3. Sexual diversity is often found threatening to people because...

Words: 497 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

...Royal Mail Group Ltd Bullying & Harassment Procedure Agreement 1st July 2013 For all employees of Royal Mail Group Joint Royal Mail, CWU, Unite Statement 1. Royal Mail Group, CWU and Unite are committed to placing equality, diversity and fairness at the heart of our values, policies and everyday practices of our employees. 2. Royal Mail Group, CWU and Unite are committed to creating and maintaining a working environment free from bullying and harassment, where everyone treats each other with dignity and respect, so people are able to achieve of their best. 3. In general terms, bullying and harassment refers to unwanted behaviours that make someone feel intimidated, degraded, humiliated or offended. It can be between two individuals or may involve groups of people and includes behaviour that employees may find offensive even if not directed at them personally. Bullying and harassment can occur in written communications, visual images, by phone, mail and social media as well as face to face actions. Inappropriate banter will not be tolerated. 4. Managing performance by giving feedback constructively, asking people to undertake their responsibilities or carry out another reasonable task, or taking appropriate action under the relevant employment policies is not bullying or harassment, but conversations about performance will be consistent with the general requirement that we all treat each other with dignity...

Words: 6474 - Pages: 26

Free Essay

Happpyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

...(2008). Su comprehensive sexuality education: Perspectives from parents of youth. Jou rnal of Adolescent Health, 42 (4), 352 -359. Hogben, M., Chesson, H., & Aral, S. (2010). Sexuality education policies an transmitted disease rates in the United States of America. Internat journal of STD & AIDS, 21 (4), 293 -297. Irvine, J. M. (2004). Talk about sex: The battles over sex education in the Un Univ of California Pr. Kirby, D., & Scales, P. (1981). An analysis of state guidelines for sex educa instruction in public schools. Family relations , 229-237. Kirby, D. B. (2008). The impact of abstinence and comprehensive sex and education programs on adolescent sexual behavior. Sexuality Rese Social Policy, 5(3), 18 -27. Mayer, R. (1997). 1996-97 trends in opposition to comprehensive sexual education in public schools in the United States. SIECUS report, 25 Natbony, J. (2010). Sex Education in Schools. Georgetown Journal of Law a 11, 273-295. Perrin, K., & DeJoy, S. B. (2003). Abstinence-only education: how we got h where we're going. Journal of Public Health Policy , 445-459....

Words: 315 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Sexual Orientation and Identity

...Some people are heterosexual which means they only like people of the opposite sex, some are homosexual which means that they only like people of the same sex, and some are bisexual which means that they are interested in both sexes, choosing what sex you like to date is called sexual orientation. There is also something called sexual identity which is what sex you choose to be some men want to be women and some women want to be men. There are two movies that make great examples of this which is the crying game and boys don’t cry. I was born a female and that is what I choose to be, though I can be a bit tomboyish. I also am bisexual but I am choosing to marry my fiancé who is the man of my dreams and my soul mate. Research has shown that there is a possibility sexual orientation can be based on genetics. Many anti-homosexuals would love for that to be true so they could try to eradicate homosexuality, but there is no evidence to back up that statement. Also homosexuals have the same hormones and brain function as heterosexuals, so it seems for the most part sexual identity and orientation are a lifestyle choice and has nothing to do internally with the body the only guess is that it is the adrenal cortical steroid. Sometimes though genetic defects can occur, these can confuse someone or make them feel like they are living a lie. Though weather through choice or defect identity or orientation. It is not up to anyone but that person to decide how they want to live or who they want...

Words: 290 - Pages: 2