...Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the shah of Iran for about from 1941 to his overthrown by the Iranian revolution on February 11, 1979. He took the title of the shah from his father who was the last shaw. Iran was a poor and uncivilized country and when Russia wanted to move forward the completely control of the country the Unites States helped to gave him back the throne and power of his country. Pahlavi wanted to Westernize his country and transformed his country in a modern Iran. The shaw had suffered a lot of criticism because many believed that the Westernization did not follow the Islam religion. Also the lower class were discontented by the unfair conditions of how the corrupted government was working toward them. Another aspect that...
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...SHAH ABDUL LATIF A very rare phenomenon pertains to Sindh, not found anywhere else in the world; that is the association of a poet and a saint with its soil, so much so that Sindh seems soulless without the name of an illustrated spiritualized poet of many dimensions, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, was an obtrusive missionary, a thinker, a mystic, a great scholar, a poet and a keen observer. He drew his inspiration from the Quran. There are ample facts, which prove that he had remarkably extensive knowledge of the Sindh language, thus, considered as a greatest Muslim poet of Sindhi language. Shah Jo Risalo is a poetic compendium of famous Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. His collected poems were assembled, which exists in numerous versions and has been translated to English, Urdu, and other languages. His work has been compared frequently to great Persian poets. The traditional compilations of Shah Jo Risalo include 30 Surs. These Surs contain Bayts which Shah Latif sang in state of ecstasy. These Bayts in the Surs concerning the life-stories of his heroines. Suhni, Sassui, Lila, Mumal, Marui, Nuri and Sorath. They are concerned with the moments of denouncements in life-stories, which he used as allegories to express his mystical experiences. Shah Jo Risalo, written in very pure and concise Sindhi verses, is great storehouse not only for Muslims but also for the Hindus. Shah Abdul Latif has hidden his mystical ideas under layers of symbols taken from all spheres of life...
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...Department of Sociology Course Outlines for BA Sociology (Elective) Marks Paper A: General sociology Paper-B: Sociological Theory, Research and Social Problems Grand Total: 100 100 200 PAPER-A GENERAL SOCIOLOGY Note: All topics should be covered in the context of Pakistani Society. 1. a) b) c) d) 2. Introduction Definition of Sociology. Subject Matter. Relationship of Sociology with Other Social Sciences. Utility and Application of Sociology. Social Groups a) Types of Groups (Primary and Secondary Groups, in groups, Out-groups, formal Groups, Informal Groups. b) Distinction between social groups and social categories. c) Other related concepts (Reference Groups, Locality Groups, Society) Social Interaction a) Definition. b) Importance of social interaction. c) Process of Social Interaction (cooperation, competition, conflict, Assimilation, Accommodation and Acculturation). Social Norms a) Definition b) Types of social Norms (Folkways, Mores, (Amar-o-Nahi), Laws c) Other related concepts (Deviancy, Social Control, Social Sanctions, Taboos, Values and Beliefs) Status and Role a) Definition b) Types of Status and Role (Achieved and Ascribed) c) Related concepts (Role Conflict, Role Playing) Culture Definition Elements of culture(traits, patterns, complexes, ethos) Types of culture (Non-material and material, ideal and real Cultural Uniformity and Cultural Variability Other related concepts (sub-culture, cultural relativism, Ethnocentrism) 3. 4. 5. 6. a)...
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...The Name is Shah…Jignesh Shah A Genius, fraud, entrepreneur, conman, billionaire, prisoner these are just a few names of Mr. Jignesh shah, the man whose life has become a success story turn nightmare. The software engineer turned businessman, in the year 1995, with just 5 lakh rupees started the company Financial Technologies which later went on to become the holding company of NSEL and the reason for both his rise and fall. Jignesh shah was born to a well-to-do family with a settled conventional family business but since childhood Jignesh was sure of not joining his family’s business but instead wanted to become an engineer, work abroad for some time then come back to India and set up a business here. He had a lot of passion for both technology and money. The latter is evident from his interview years back in which he said that he wanted to become a billionaire by the age of 40. He reached there one year later with a net worth of 1.2 billion dollars at the age of 41. Shah completed his engineering and joined the Bombay stock exchange at the age of 23 as a network engineer. It was here that he was introduced to the concepts of Stock market and financial management. He has admitted that he did not have any knowledge about finance prior to joining BSE. The idea of commodity trading over the internet also took birth in BSE while working on a project. Jignesh was lucky to have achieved a lot of success in a very short span of time. This impacted his lifestyle in a major way....
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...6 Mughal Gardens to Visit During Kashmir TripConstructing Mughal Gardens was the most beloved pastime of the Mughal imperials. Mughal Gardens in Srinagar are basically the gardens that were built during the reign on Mughal Emperors. Influenced heavily by the concept of Persian Gardens or the charbagh, these gardens drew heavily upon Persian style of architecture. The common features that all Mughal Gardens share is the rectilinear layouts within the walled structure with canals, fountains, pools of running water and several species of shade providing trees , flowers, fruits and aromatic grasses. No other emperor is credited with taking the garden architecture and floral designs to the height as Shah Jahan the pinnacle of which was reached when he constructed the sprawling funeral paradise Taj Mahal in Agra to commemorate his beloved wife Mumtaj Mahal. But in this write up we are not going to talk about the Taj Mahal. Instead we’ll focus on some of the other but equally impressive Mughal Gardens in Kashmir which the Mughal adopted as their summer capital. So read on about the top Mughal Gardens in Kashmir that you must visit if you are planning your tours to Kashmir. Nishat Bagh A garden of bliss, a garden of joy, a garden of delight, whatever one chooses to call it, Nishat Bagh in Srinagar is exceptionally beautiful in every sense of the word. If one looks back in the pages of history, the Mughal era is likely to feel the most dominating one in Kashmir. After dethroning the...
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...what death actually means. Some cultures celebrate death as it signifies a transfer to the preferred life beyond. Some cultures memorialize those loved ones that are lost because the survivors believe the deceased were taken too soon from the living realm. Either way, art seems to be the basis of expression when sorting through the emotions associated with losing a loved one. The Human Experience of Love and Death The work of art at the center of discussion in this paper is the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal relates to the human experiences of love and death. Losing a loved one is never easy and people will find various ways of coping with such a situation. One such way of coping with the loss of a loved one is through artistic expression, as Shah Jahan did when he commissioned Taj Mahal to be built in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal (Benton & DiYanni, 2008). A Personal Connection Love and death are very meaningful in my life. I love and I have been loved for as long as I can remember. I found myself lucky enough to avoid the concept of death until I was at an age of understanding the finality associated with death. I believe a person does not fully comprehend death until he or she has lost someone he or she loved deeply. The Beauty of the Mausoleum The Taj Mahal was constructed as a way to pay tribute to the deceased. The silhouette of the building is magnificent with towers and domes of various sizes, which seem to represent the...
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...of this paper is to focus on the critics of the author to the changes on the education system during the revolution. This work consists of a first part which provides a historical background, with a brief description of the Revolution and an account of the changes in the education system, a second one, which presents several instances of the book where the author is critic of an aspect of the changes in the education system, and a third part where the conclusion is presented. Historical Background Description of the revolution The Iranian Revolution (also known as the Islamic Revolution of Iran or the 1979 Revolution) refers to the events involving the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who was supported by the United States, and its eventual replacement with an Islamic Republic under the Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the revolution, supported by various leftist and...
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...Women Before and After the Pahlavi Period In Iran Hashem Alshakhas December 11 2013 Table of Contents Section Page Introduction………………………………………………………….……………………..1 Rise of Reza and Muhammad Shah………………………………………….…….1 The first Pahlavi period- Reza Shah…...…………………………………….…….5 Modernization, unveiling and clash with the citizens…………………………5 The second Pahlavi period- Muhammad Shah…………………………..10 After The Islamic Revolution …………………………………………….14 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..19 References…………………………………………………………………..21 Introduction It has been more than 30 years since the victorious Islamic revolution transpired and sought the citizen supported and the forceful death of the Pahlavi dynasty which was ruled, with a denied democracy, under Mohammed shah and his father, Reza shah who were both put forth by the British. Due to the controversial media’s coverage, its western influence and lack of justice, there remains a bitter taste in the mouth of feminists in regards to women’s rights under the newly born Islamic state. In this paper, I will be examining and shedding light on these issues, as well as comparing the current and past roles of women, the differences between the Islamic and Pahlavi imposed laws on these women all within the confines of the diverse domains of Iran, while taking...
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...HIDDEN TREASURES OF LAHORE [pic] Table of Contents Acknowledgements - 3 - Introduction to the project - 4 - Introduction - 5 - Saru Wala Maqbara - 6 - History - 6 - Present condition - 7 - Ali Mardan Khan’s Tomb - 8 - History - 8 - Present condition - 9 - Dai Angas Tomb - 11 - History - 11 - Present condition - 11 - Asif Jah’s tomb - 13 - History - 13 - Present condition - 14 - Dai Angah Mosque - 15 - History - 15 - Present condition - 15 - Wazir Khan’s Baradari - 17 - History - 17 - Present condition - 18 - Maryam Zamani Mosque - 19 - History - 19 - Present condition - 19 - Anarkali’s Tomb - 21 - History - 21 - Present condition - 21 - Zebunnisa’s Tomb and Garden - 23 - History - 23 - Present condition - 23 - Nadira Begum’s Tomb and Garden - 25 - History - 25 - Present condition - 26 - Kamran’s Baradari - 27 - History - 27 - Present condition - 27 - Government Efforts - 28 - Conclusion - 31 - Acknowledgements I would like to extend my thanks to all those people how have help me supported me during the field work and course work of this project .I would specially like to thank my fellow student for helping me out with the project furnishing there ideas correcting my mistakes and shearing there knowledge in the subject. Specially Amad Rasool, Fahima khan and...
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...astronomy instruments. The site is one of five built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, from 1724 onwards, as he was given by Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah the task of revising the calendar and astronomical tables. There is a plaque fixed on one of the structures in the Jantar Mantar observatory in New Delhi that was placed there in 1910 mistakenly dating the construction of the complex to the year 1710. Later research, though, suggests 1724 as the actual year of construction. The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". The Red Fort is a 17th-century fort complex constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in the walled city of Old Delhi that served as the residence of the Mughal Emperors. The fort was the palace for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad, the seventh city in the Delhi site. He moved his capital here from Agra in a move designed to bring prestige to his reign, and to provide ample opportunity to apply his ambitious building schemes and interests. It served as the capital of the Mughals until 1857, when Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled by the British Indian government. Qutub Minar is the tallest minar in India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Delhi, the...
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...'Emperor's Mosque', was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore. It is one of the city's best known landmarks, and a major tourist attraction and characterizes the beauty and greatness of the Mughal era. Capable of accommodating over 55,000 worshipers. It is the second largest mosque in Pakistan, after the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad. The architecture and design of the Badshahi Masjid is closely related to the Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, which was built in 1648 by Aurangzeb's father and predecessor, Emperor Shah Jahan. The Imam-e-Kaaba (Sheikh Abdur-Rahman Al-Sudais of Saudi Arabia) has also led prayers in this mosque in 2007. Mizar-e-Quaid The Quaid-e-Azam`s Mausoleum is a prominent and impressive landmark of Karachi. Nearby are the graves of the “Quaid-e-Millat”. Liaqat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Quaid`s sister, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah. Faisal Mosque The Shah Faisal Masjid in Islamabad,...
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...TOURISM IN INDIA: Travel and tourism is the largest service industry in India. It provides heritage, cultural, medical, business and sports tourism. The main objective of this sector is to develop and promote tourism, maintain competitiveness of India as tourist destination and improve and expand existing tourism products to ensure employment generation and economic growth. India has become a popular tourist destination with thousands of people visiting different parts of India each year. Tourism in India has shown a phenomenal growth in the past decade. One of the reasons is that the Ministry of tourism, India has realized the immense potential of tourism in India during vacations. India travel tourism has grown rapidly with a great influx of tourists from all across the globe who have been irresistibly attracted to the rich culture, heritage, and incredible natural beauty of India. India offers luxury travel to its travellers and tourists. Almost all the cities in India have something to interest tourists. India tourism with its foggy hill stations, captivating beaches, historical monuments, golden deserts, serene backwaters, pilgrimage sites, rich wildlife, and colourful fairs capture the heart of every tourist. In addition, a variety of festivals, lively markets, vibrant lifestyle, and traditional Indian hospitality, makes one's experience as an Indian tourist truly unforgettable and fantastic. Some of the major tourist destinations in India are the Himalayas, Agra...
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...NOR FATIN HIDAYAH BT SULAIMAN Permanent Address: No 2 Lorong 14, Taman Assamara, 34000 Taiping Perak Current Address: PKNS, Blok 12, No 4 Seksyen 16, 40200 Shah Alam Selangor Mobile Number: 012-3945217 Email Address: norfatinhidayah@gmail.com Date of Birth : 02 April 1987 Religion : Muslim NRIC : 870402-38-5388 Status : Single Gender : Female Defects : No Race : Malay Personal Strengths 1. Ability to work independently with minimum supervision 2. Wiling & manage to learn new thing, challenge and fast learner 3. Good interpersonal & communication skills 4. Self-motivated and dedicated on completing task successfully 5. Flexible in execution of teamwork Educational Background Institutions : Mara University of Technology Programme : Hotel Management CGPA : 3.23 Feasibility : Bachelor of Hotel Management with Honours Duration : 2008-2010 Institutions : Mara University of Technology Programme : Hotel Management CGPA : 3.12 Feasibility : Diploma Duration : 2005 – 2008 Employment History Position : Lecturer Company : Legend International College of Hospitality & Tourism Address Lot 10.3.2, Grand Seasons Avenue, No.72, Jalan Pahang, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia. Duration : 03rd January...
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... | Bring under domination or | | |control, esp. by conquest. | | |Make someone or something subordinate | | |to. | | | | The Revolution Irans capital is Tehran and on January 19, 1979 it was in a state of mayhem. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Iran’s Shah (which means ruler or king) for four decades, fled the country during this state of revolt. Ayatollah Rebollah Khomeini worked for many years to overthrow Iran’s Shah and saw this as the perfect time to do so but he was in Paris during all of this. Regardless of where Ayatollah was at that moment, many people wanted him to overthrow the current Shah so millions of people went to the streets to cheer on his efforts. Ayatollah returned to Iran and replaced Mohammad the original Shah. He changed Iran’s secular government (separation of religion and government) to theocracy and had Islamic religious leaders called Mullahs to be the divine guidance. Woman lost what they previously gained socially They had to resort back to strict rules and regulations such as: Wearing Hijab and Chadors 1967 Family Protection Law repealed Barred from becoming judges Sex-segregated beaches/sports/school rooms/buses Legal age for marriage lowered to 13 Married woman couldn’t attend regular schools ...
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...INTRODUCTION Business name: Stitch Enterprise Address: 17B Jalan Melewar 23/7, Seksyen 7, 41560, Shah Alam, Selangor Phone Number: (603) 52176880 Facsimile Number: (603) 52176881 Email: stitch_underscore@gmail.com Owner of business Basically, the owners Stitch Enterprise of consist of four people. They are friends since university life. The first owner is Syed Ahmad bin Syed Salam, graduated in Bachelor of Business Administration. The second owner is Muhammad Zack bin Izzat and the third owner is Muhammad Khamarul bin Islam. Zack and Khamarul both graduated in Bachelor of Arts and Design. The last owner is Muhammad Fahmi bin Radzi graduated in Bachelor of Management Science. Data of plan being issued The plan was being issued on 2nd April 2014 by the member of partnership. The plan was basically planned by all members using their own capability. Company background Nature of the business Since our business are selling t-shirts, the nature of our business fashion. Product Our business are selling creative design t-shirt. The design of the t-shirts are design by expert designers who are the partners of our business. Statement of confidentiality The undersigned reader acknowledges that information provided by Stitch Enterprise in this business plan is confidential, therefore, reader agrees to not disclosing it without express-written of permission of the Stitch Enterprise. It is acknowledged by reader that information that has been included in...
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