Free Essay

Shelter & Continued Education Program for Alcohol Abusers

In: Social Issues

Submitted By ycdavis3
Words 1596
Pages 7
Shelter & Continued Education Program for Alcohol Abusers

Yasmi C. Davis

September 3, 2015

HCA 430: Special Populations

Instructor: Brooke Bauman

Shelter & Continued Education Program for Alcohol Abusers

“Alcohol abuse is one of the most recognized types of addictive personalities among the general population” (Newsweek, 2004). Because it is easily accessible, inexpensive, and casually used, it is available to purchase and consume in all ages due to most convenient stores, grocery stores, and corner liquor stores having alcoholic beverages readily available to purchase. Even though most states have injunctions to sale or distribute to anyone under the age of 21, numerous young adults has been under the influence of alcohol before reaching the legal age to purchase. As a result, many young adults are “suffering from alcoholism and is in need of shelter, nutrition, and continued education (MacGillivray, 2010). In this paper, I will propose a program to provide shelter and continued education for young adults who suffer from alcohol abuse, while analyzing the contributing factors to alcohol abuse in young adults.

Since the 1900s, young adults have had access to alcohol from opening a bottle of beer for their tired father – who has just come in from work – to sneaking a sip of alcohol from their uncles can, with no idea of what the future may hold. However, young adults did not have the financial means to consume alcohol as it is more frequent today due to the economic differences over time. As MacGillivray stated, the populous of alcohol abusers grow faster than the general population, meaning we have a society that has gradually become more desensitized to alcohol abuse (2010). According to the Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, Hispanics between the ages of 12-20 have the highest rate of binge drinking with 25.1%; however, 72% of adults between the ages of 18-20 have the highest level of binge drinking, while 65% between the ages of 15-17 rates second which provides evidence to access and age being contributing factors to alcohol abuse in young adults (2011a). The risk for alcohol abuse is impressionable in young adults because “they are testing boundaries and eager to fit in with their peer groups” (Burkholder, 2013). According to the United States Department of Justice, alcohol abuse in young adults who did not finish high school is 36.8%, college graduates 69.1%, over half of these young adults are unemployed or underemployed (2002). However, income is not a contributing factor to alcohol abuse in young adults because it can affect a person regardless to wealth, education, or economic status in such ways:

• Neglect responsibilities at home, school, or work

• Negligence while driving or working

• Problems with the legal system

• Initiating relationship problems

• Excessively drinking to relax or relieve stress

In addition, young adult men account for 30% of alcohol abusers cannot maintain employment for more than a year, 13% need assistance with every day activities such as nourishment and education, and 3% will lose their families, homes, property, and/or social status (Newsweek, 2004). With regards to race and gender in young adults, alcohol abuse is statistically higher in men than in women. It is more often pronounced through ethnic demographics as there are more African-American males in the prison system due to alcohol and drug related crimes than any other race and gender combination. While women are less inclined to alcohol abuse, women are more susceptible to the consequences of the abuser.

With those ratios in mind, I would like to propose a new program in Fayette, MS to provide shelter and continued education targeting young men – only – between the ages of 12-17 who are suffering from alcohol abuse – the 30% who cannot maintain employment, the 13% who need nourishment and education, and the 3% who has lost their social capital. In order to facilitate 200 patients primarily, the facility will hold a Mississippi state license specializing in detoxification, day treatment, residential treatment, and preventive care services with a qualified, professional administrator, counselors and nurses. Accreditation is based on criteria’s under the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations in correlation to legal and ethical laws. The program will reach those who are abandoned by their families, unemployed, and those who lack proper education through educational and training services, community outreach activities, daily counseling sessions, and family and/or friends visitation are required because a “strong social capital is the result of less [clinical] time” (Burkholder, 2013).

Encompassing the educational services, I am purposing a GED program and/or certificate base training programs which will provide a foundation for independency, motivation, and acceptance. The daily counseling sessions and community outreach activities will provide general knowledge about nutrition, exercise, and health, proper etiquette, effective communication skills, and boundaries/limitations as an effort to expand the patient’s mental capacity. The population of young adult men who has suffered the pitfalls of alcohol abuse, “are frequently malnourished because they lack the knowledge to make wise, healthy options and other times they are unable to afford healthy food” due to their craving to feed their illness (MacGillivray, 2010). The visitations will provide assurance to family members and friends. Implementing these services will serve as a benefit to the patients with a rather modest operating cost to the community.

Young adults “with risk factors such as family violence, poor educational opportunities, and poverty are significantly more likely to try and to continue use of alcohol” (Burkholder, 2013). These risk factors create barriers such as: micro-level barriers – finances; macro-level barriers – public health plans/funding; and the third barrier – poor educational opportunities. The primary purpose of this proposal is to serve young adult men between the ages of 12-17, who suffers from alcohol abuse, with the opportunity to depart from the vulnerable population. Within this age group, there is very little chance to sustain and maintain employment. Their finances are based upon their parents’ income. Being that their parents’ are already among the special population due to wealth, education, and economic status, this age group becomes a product of their community/state. On the other hand, “the majority of patients treated is on public health plans or have no insurance at all” (SAHMSA, 2010).

Due to the limited financial resources, the economic status of the proposed age group has public funded health plans (macro-level barrier). These health plans has been revised through the Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act to limit funding and eligibility. However, according to Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, state and local public payers paid 36% of the nation’s substance abuse treatment and Medicaid paid 21% , which attributed to public payers being responsible for 80% of the nation’s substance abuse treatment in the year of 2005 (2010). Therefore, funding will be assessed through public health funding/health plans. On the other hand, organizational barriers will not affect this program because the demographics in the proposed area are predominately African-American and Caucasian. Therefore, staffing would not be an issue for this program because “59% of alcohol abusers admitted into treatment are Caucasian and 24% are African-American which will provide a cultural competence environment (SAMHSA, 2003b).

In correlation to financial barriers and community/state barriers, “challenges faced when applying for a job – within the proposed vulnerable population – is not just about communication, it is also education, experience, and/or skills” (USDJ, 2002). In order to develop or enhance experience and skills, the proposed program will provide educational services to sustain a GED and/or provide professional training for certificate base programs. This is proposed with the intention of each patient returning into society sober, certified to employ, and a network of social capital.

In conclusion, some children come into the world knowing they are going to be a nurse, doctor, or teacher; others, enter into college, not knowing what their career choice will be. With that being said, “so much [difference] is a reminder that there is no single, certain future to plan for. There are many plausible alternative futures, and planning for one set of future circumstances is likely to miss the mark due to forces that shape the future of vulnerability and the actions of [yesterday that might effect today]” (Burkholder, 2013). Therefore, I think this program will allow what has already been done a different way to unfold a better tomorrow for the proposed age group.

References

Burkholder, D. & Nash, N. (2013). Special populations in healthcare. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

MacGillivray, L., Ardell, A., & Curwen, M. (2010). Supporting the literacy development of young adults living in homeless shelters due to alcoholism. Journal of Health, 13(6), p 593- 599. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database.

Newsweek. (2004). Mapping addiction. Retrieved from http://www.newsweek.com.

Peltan, J. & Cellucci, T. (2011). Child abuse and spousal abuse treatment utilization among substance dependent incarcerated men. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 41(3), p 215- 224. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database.

Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration. (2011a). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use & Health: Summary of National Findings. NSDUH Series H- 41, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4658. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from http://www.nsduh.samhsa.gov.

Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration. (2003b). Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 1992-2001. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services. DASIS Series S-12. DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 02-3778. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA, 2003b. Retrieved from www.dasis.samhsa.gov.

United States Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention. (2002). Drinking in America: Myths, realities, & prevention policy. Retrieved from http://www.udetc.org.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Pregnancy and Substance Abuse

...behaviour is considered to be out of the norm. Substance abuse has vast becoming an epidemic in today’s society and it is considered as a social problem. Substance abuse is one thing but to see pregnant women abusing these endangering substances is another issue. People use drugs for many different reasons but for a pregnant woman to use drugs she may be mentally ill or depressed. Substance abuse may not have a serious or long-lasting effect on you but the same is not always true for a foetus. Mothers that abuse substances give birth to "drug babies." These children have serious developmental problems. Researches show that using substances legal or illegal during pregnancy has a direct impact on the foetus, whether smoking, consumption of alcohol, or ingesting caffeine. If you use marijuana or cocaine, your foetus also feels the impact of these dangerous drugs. If you are addicted to heroin, you are risking the health of your unborn baby. The use of drugs during pregnancy also increases the chance of birth defects, premature babies, underweight babies, and stillborn births. Consumption of illegal substances is...

Words: 2375 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Writing

...Global Perspective What Causes Domestic Violence? Domestic violence may start when one partner feels the need to control and dominate the other. Abusers may feel this need to control their partner because of low self-esteem, extreme jealousy, difficulties in regulating anger and other strong emotions, or when they feel inferior to the other partner in education and socioeconomic background. Some men with very traditional beliefs may think they have the right to control women, and that women aren’t equal to men. This domination then takes the form of emotional, physical or sexual abuse. Studies suggest that violent behavior often is caused by an interaction of situational and individual factors. That means that abusers learn violent behavior from their family, people in their community and other cultural influences as they grow up. They may have seen violence often or they may have been victims themselves. Children who witness or are the victims of violence may learn to believe that violence is a reasonable way to resolve conflict between people. Boys who learn that women are not to be valued or respected and who see violence directed against women are more likely to abuse women when they grow up. Girls who witness domestic violence in their families of origin are more likely to be victimized by their own husbands. Alcohol and other chemical substances may contribute to violent behavior. A drunk or high person will be less likely to control his or her violent impulses. ...

Words: 12884 - Pages: 52

Premium Essay

Sociology

... Homelessness in America is a social problem that we are faced with on a daily basis. Despite the vast number of research done by Americans on homelessness, little is still known about the effect that it has on our society. The overall image that emerges from the effects of homeless people is negative: they’re seen as lazy, drug users, alcoholics, and worthless. This study recovers some of the homelessness perspective for an American audience through research, data, and an interview by a homeless person living in Georgia. This study will allow explanations and will challenge three widely held assumptions of the homeless people living in America: 1) Homeless people are lazy; 2) Homeless people are all drug and alcohol users and abusers; 3) Homeless people brought it on themselves. This research is to add nuance to our understanding about the social problem stated. Homelessness qualifies as a “social problem” because it doesn’t just affect the homeless but the nation as well. This paper will hopefully contribute more knowledge and understanding about the effects of homelessness in America. There has been a plethora of research done on homelessness in America since the 1980’s, but there has been changing quality and has left areas uninvestigated. According to Ravenhill (2011), In 2000 there was a survey done by researchers that included; the state of knowledge, finding growing interest in the social and economic factors underlying homelessness, increasing...

Words: 1177 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Homelessness

...The Open Health Services and Policy Journal, 2010, 3, 53-70 53 Open Access Outreach and Engagement in Homeless Services: A Review of the Literature Jeffrey Olivet*,1, Ellen Bassuk1,2,3, Emily Elstad1, Rachael Kenney1 and Lauren Jassil1 1 2 3 Centre for Social Innovation, 215 Spadina Avenue, Suite 120 Toronto, Ontario M5T 2C7, Canada The National Center on Family Homelessness, 181 Wells Avenue, Newton, MA 02459, USA Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA Abstract: Outreach and engagement are regarded by many who work in homeless programs as essential services. Outreach on the streets and in shelters is often the first point of contact for people who are not served by traditional sitebased services and is often the first step in engaging homeless people in services. While outreach and engagement are critical components of the response to homelessness, consensus is lacking about the nature and effectiveness of these services. The purpose of this paper is to examine what is known about outreach and engagement for people experiencing homelessness. The authors review quantitative studies that examine outcomes and augment this understanding with information from qualitative studies and non-research literature. The latter provides information about the goals of outreach, assumptions and values, staffing issues, and consumer involvement. The paper concludes with implications for practice, policy, and research. Keywords: Homeless/homelessness, outreach,...

Words: 11383 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

Drug Abuse

...ABUSE AND EFFECTIVE MEASURES FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE DRUG ABUSERS IN ASIAN COUNTRIES AN ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE MEASURES FOR THE TREATMENT OF DRUG ABUSERS PREFACE Crimes related to drug abuse and the illegal manufacturing and trafficking of drugs are serious problems for virtually every country. The abuse of drugs has an adverse impact, not only on the individual abuser, but also on the economy and society of a country as a whole. Drug use and the problems that accompany it have an extremely deleterious effect on the healthy development of young people, especially. Due to the rapid increase in drug related crime and drug abusers in Asian countries, the establishment of effective countermeasures for demand and supply reduction are a pressing issue. In light of the above-mentioned situation, the United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (UNAFEI); and the Research Division of the Research and Training Institute, Ministry of Justice jointly conducted a comprehensive study on drug abuser treatment, from 2002 to 2004, entitled “Research on the Trends in Drug Abuse and Effective Measures for the Treatment of the Drug Abusers in Asian Countries - An Analysis of Innovative Measures for the Treatment of Drug Abusers”. The Asian countries included in the study are: China (Hong Kong), Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. This is the first phase of the study on drug abuser treatment; the second phase, which begun last year, will...

Words: 122547 - Pages: 491

Premium Essay

Child Abuse

...Child abuse Child abuse is a global problem that is deeply rooted in cultural, economic and social practices. It is a state of emotional, physical, economic and sexual maltreatment meted out to a person below the age of eighteen and is a globally prevalent phenomenon. However, in India, as in many other countries, there has been no understanding of the extent, magnitude and trends of the problem. The growing complexities of life and the dramatic changes brought about by socio-economic transitions in India have played a major role in increasing the vulnerability of children to various and newer forms of abuse. Child abuse has serious physical and psycho-social consequences which adversely affect the health and overall well-being of a child. 1. CHILD ABUSE – BASIC DEFINITIONS “Child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power”. (World Health Organization) "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm" (The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act – CAPTA) “Child abuse is a very complex and dangerous...

Words: 5837 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Religion and Ethics in Our Modern Society

...Notes for the Course: Religion and Ethics in our Modern Society, 2012 By Dr H Ndlovu Definition and Nature of Christian Ethics Ethics is derived from the Greek word “ethos” that is also comes from another word “ethika.” Ethika means norms, conventions, values, customs the society. Thus ethics is a discipline that examines one’s moral standards or the moral of a society. These are absorbed from family, church and friends. Why Study Ethics There are nine reasons why human beings have to study ethics. 1. Human beings are capable of reasoning from cause to effect with the understanding that everything done has effect. 2. Human beings are capable of making choices after comparing the alternatives, that is, internal and external. People have two cells namely: a. Real – what we have now b. Ideal – what we are aiming at 3. Human beings are self – conscious. This means we can study ourselves by being a subject and be the object at the same time. 4. Human beings are finite or limited not knowing what will happen from the next moment or next door. Thus, we must have principles to apply when situations comes. 5. Human life is an active dynamic phenomenon – We do something as if we do nothing. 6. People also can be taught to be good (Isaiah 1 :18) 7. Human beings are capable of filing an obligation 8. Human beings are also capable of understanding what moral terms like freedom, dignity and so on affects other people. 9. Finally, human beings need to survive. Human civilization...

Words: 39235 - Pages: 157

Premium Essay

Resistance to Bulleying in Workplace

...Communication Monographs Vol. 73, No. 4, December 2006, pp. 406 Á433 Take This Job and . . . : Quitting and Other Forms of Resistance to Workplace Bullying Pamela Lutgen-Sandvik Adult bullying at work is an unbelievable and, at times, shattering experience, both for those targeted as well as for witnessing colleagues. This study examines the narratives of 30 workers, some of whom where targeted and all of whom saw others bullied. Their responses paint a complex picture of power in bullying situations that reframe the ‘‘power-deficient target’’ into agents who galvanize a variety of resources on their own or others’ behalf but also place them at considerable risk. In some cases, employees evaluate the abusive situation and quickly resign. Others protest but, if resistance fails to stop abuse, they also leave organizations. The paths of resistance, case outcomes, and dialectic nature of resistance and control are discussed. Keywords: Workplace Bullying; Verbal Aggression; Organizational Communication; Resistance; Power Adult bullying at work is a shocking, frightening, and at times shattering experience, both for those targeted and for onlookers. Workplace bullying, mobbing, and emotional abuse*essentially synonymous phenomena*are persistent, verbal, and nonverbal aggression at work that include personal attacks, social ostracism, and a multitude of other painful messages and hostile interactions. Because this phenomenon is perpetrated by and through communication, and because...

Words: 13535 - Pages: 55

Free Essay

Research for Reform

...RESEARCH TOPICS: Law + Statistics + Services + Reform RESEARCH TOPICS: Law + Statistics + Services + Reform 08 Fall 08 Fall RESEARCH – EMILY RUSSELL 1. DEFINITION OF MARRIAGE - MARRIAGE ACT 1961 (Cth) (s 5); Hyde v Hyde; s 43(a) FLA) * 4 ELEMENTS: Marriage means the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others voluntarily entered into for life * Men and women… without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion have a right to marry and found a family…entitled to equal rights…(Article 16; UDoHR) 2. RESTRICTIONS AS TO MARRIAGE * S 88E – Cannot marry overseas (same sex) and return and legally register marriage (Marriage Act) 3. ELEMENTS OF MARRIAGE * Dwelling under the same roof, sex, mutual society and protection, recognition of marriage in public and private relationships (Todd and Todd) 1. ONE and ONE woman – monogamous mature (serial polygamy is permitted – remarriage after a former marriage has been dissolved) i. S 6 FLA – Polygamous relationships entered outside of Australia, shall be deemed to be a marriage when changing domicile to Australia 2. HETEROSEXUAL (Corbett v Corbett) 3. FOR LIFE 4. VOLUNTARILY ENTERED INTO 4. LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF MARRIAGE * Entitled to certain rights and owe legal responsibilities a) DETERMINE “TRUE SEX” i) CORBETT AND CORBETT a. Chromosomal:...

Words: 26001 - Pages: 105

Free Essay

English Essay

...Write a story using this sentence as your first line : "It seemed like it was going to be another one of those days when nothing much happens." |   | It seemed like it was going to be another one of those days when nothing much happens. Ken and his friends were playing their regular football game along the banks of the river near their small village. In the midst of the game, Ken's attention was drawn to a tourist boat passing by.Actually, tourist boats were quite common in their area. It was also common for some of the tourists to take potshots at the birds and squirrels along the way. This is why Ken's friends were not really surprised to hear a few small explosions from the boat. They ignored the sounds and went on with their game.However, they were startled when they suddenly heard loud cries for help coming from the boat. They could see that the crew were running about, panic-stricken. Some people were shouting to them."Their engine must have blown up! Look, there's smoke and the boat's out of control. It's going towards the rapids," Ken pointed out to his friends.Ken's village was located at the point at which the tourist boats turned around and headed back upstream. Three kilometers downstream were the rapids, which spelt trouble for the boats."It's heading straight for the rapids! They're in trouble! The boat will be smashed against the rocks!" Ken exclaimed. "Let's get help!"The boys sprinted back to the village for help. Along the way, they met the village headman...

Words: 24286 - Pages: 98

Premium Essay

Mehedi

...WORKING WITH ABUSED CHILDREN 1 / CHAPTER ONE The Abuse of Filipino Childr en Filipino families consider children as gifts from God (Bulatao 1975). They are persons who inspire love and affection and bring happiness and security in the twilight years of parents. Interestingly, children are seen as links to immortality because children pass on from one generation to another the family’s name, history, and heritage. Often, children are portrayed as being nurtured and properly attended to in their homes; however, Filipino children are not as secure and protected as they are ideally portrayed. The increasing number of street children who work on the streets or beg for alms from pedestrians and motorists belie such an idealized portrayal. Street children, among other things, are the most palpable reminder that all is not well with Filipino children. Reality reveals the many children who are denied even the most minimum of needs like food, love, nurturance, stability, security, and stimulating learning environment that will allow for their healthy development. Many Filipino children are rushed into maturity because early on in their lives, they are forced to contend with difficult problems and to take on adult roles and responsibilities. Media and popular and academic literature, more than any other time, has brought to our attention the plight of children, be they street children or not, who perform adult roles and who are in need of the basic components ...

Words: 49490 - Pages: 198

Premium Essay

Mental Health Ati

...PN MENTAL HEALTH NURSING EDITION . CO NT ASTERY SERI ES TM N E R EV MOD IE W LE U PN Mental Health Nursing Review Module Edition 9.0 CONtriButOrs Sheryl Sommer, PhD, RN, CNE VP Nursing Education & Strategy Janean Johnson, MSN, RN Nursing Education Strategist Sherry L. Roper, PhD, RN Nursing Education Strategist Karin Roberts, PhD, MSN, RN, CNE Nursing Education Coordinator Mendy G. McMichael, DNP, RN Nursing Education Specialist and Content Project Coordinator Marsha S. Barlow, MSN, RN Nursing Education Specialist Norma Jean Henry, MSN/Ed, RN Nursing Education Specialist eDitOrial aND PuBlisHiNg Derek Prater Spring Lenox Michelle Renner Mandy Tallmadge Kelly Von Lunen CONsultaNts Deb Johnson-Schuh, RN, MSN, CNE Loraine White, RN, BSN, MA PN MeNtal HealtH NursiNg i PN MeNtal HealtH NursiNg review Module editioN 9.0 intellectual Property Notice ATI Nursing is a division of Assessment Technologies Institute®, LLC Copyright © 2014 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC. All rights reserved. The reproduction of this work in any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, is forbidden without the written permission of Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC. All of the content in this publication, including, for example, the cover, all of the page headers, images, illustrations, graphics, and text, are subject to trademark, service mark, trade dress, copyright, and/or other intellectual property rights or licenses...

Words: 83801 - Pages: 336

Premium Essay

It Takes a Nation of Millions

...It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back: The War on Drugs, Mass Incarceration, and a Call to Action for America's Black Youth By Carl L. Young An Alternative Plan Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Sociology: Corrections Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota Spring 2013 Final Draft 4/20/2013 1 This Alternative Plan Paper has been examined and approved by the following members of the Examining Committee. _____________________ Dr. Leah Rogne, Advisor _____________________ Dr. William Wagner _____________________ Dr. Penny Jo Rosenthal _____________________ Dr. Nadarajan Sethuraju ________________ Date 2 Abstract This alternative plan paper examines the circumstances that have evolved as a result of the Reagan Administration’s War on Drugs and the increase of mass incarceration of the Black community. In the last thirty years, the federal government of the United States of America has engaged in campaign known as the “War on Drugs,” which has involved a variety of policies to stop the production, distribution and sale of illegal narcotics. Hundreds of billions of dollars have been spent in a war that has targeted the most vulnerable in our society, impacting its youth for generations to come. This alternative plan paper addresses the impact of the War on Drugs and the criminal justice policies that have impacted the life chances of Black youth nationwide and calls for a new social movement...

Words: 19872 - Pages: 80

Premium Essay

It Takes a Nation

...It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back: The War on Drugs, Mass Incarceration, and a Call to Action for America's Black Youth By Carl L. Young An Alternative Plan Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Sociology: Corrections Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota Spring 2013 Final Draft 4/20/2013     1     This Alternative Plan Paper has been examined and approved by the following members of the Examining Committee. _____________________ Dr. Leah Rogne, Advisor _____________________ Dr. William Wagner _____________________ Dr. Penny Jo Rosenthal _____________________ Dr. Nadarajan Sethuraju                                                   ________________          Date   2     A bstract                    This alternative plan paper examines the circumstances that have evolved as a incarceration of the Black community. In the last thirty years, the federal government of the United States of America has engaged in camp which has involved a variety of policies to stop the production, distribution and sale of illegal narcotics. Hundreds of billions of dollars have been spent in a war that has targeted the most vulnerable in our society, impacting its youth for generations to come. This alternative plan paper addresses...

Words: 18864 - Pages: 76

Free Essay

Nclex

...A kid with Hepatitis A can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice. 2. After a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine. 3. Hyperkalemia presents on an EKG as tall peaked T-waves 4. The antidote for Mag Sulfate toxicity is ---Calcium Gluconate 5. Impetigo is a CONTAGEOUS skin disorder and the person needs to wash ALL linens and dishes seperate from the family. They also need to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact. positive sweat test. indicative of cystic fibrosis 1. Herbs: Black Cohosh is used to treat menopausal symptoms. When taken with an antihypertensive, it may cause hypotension. Licorice can increase potassium loss and may cause dig toxicity. 2. With acute appendicitis, expect to see pain first then nausea and vomiting. With gastroenitis, you will see nausea and vomiting first then pain. 3. If a patient is allergic to latex, they should avoid apricots, cherries, grapes, kiwi, passion fruit, bananas, avocados, chestnuts, tomatoes and peaches. 4. Do not elevate the stump after an AKA after the first 24 hours, as this may cause flexion contracture. 5. Beta Blockers and ACEI are less effective in African Americans than Caucasians. 1. for the myelogram postop positions. water based dye (lighter) bed elevated. oil based dye heavier bed flat. 2.autonomic dysreflexia- elevated bed first....then check foley...

Words: 72133 - Pages: 289