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Should Businesses Move to the Cloud?

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1. What business benefits do cloud computing services provide? What problems do they solve?

Cloud computing pools computing resources in a virtual environment to provide businesses with efficient storage and computing services (i.e., server time, processing power, network storage, networking, software, etc.), easy connectivity and accessibility across divergent platforms, flexibility, elasticity of computing resources, scalability, reliability, and redundancy—all on a “pay-for-service” model that can significantly reduce costs. Businesses that use cloud infrastructure as a service can save money on hardware and software purchases because they do not have to build an IT infrastructure. They can save time and money by not having to hire an IT professional to manage, install, configure, and maintain a private IT infrastructure. Businesses with limited facilities can also save space by not having to physically house equipment on site. Software and software licenses can be costly, and installing and keeping the software up-to-date can be time consuming; businesses could save both time and money by using cloud software as a service.

2. What are the disadvantages of cloud computing?

The same disadvantages that exist for a private IT infrastructure still exist in the cloud. For example, there could be security risks and infrastructure malfunctions that result in loss of data, system availability and functionality. In addition, there may be hidden costs and lack of customer support. While it is clear that the initial investment in hardware and software is minimal, the fee-for service costs can add up, and if a proper cost analysis is not done, cloud computing could end up costing more money in the long run. Also, with a traditional on-site IT infrastructure, there is an IT professional available to respond to emergency network outages and computing

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