...Logistics Name Course Institution Professor Date Abstract Logistics management implies to the process of controlling the movement of goods from the manufactures to the ultimate consumers. Activities in logistics management involves management of transportation inside a company as well as outside it, the handling of materials, management of inventory, warehousing, fulfillment of orders, the management of fleet and supply and demand planning (Commonwealth, 2007). Additionally it involves customer service, sourcing, production arrangement, packaging and procurement. There are three levels of planning and implementation that logistics management form part they include; tactical, operational and strategic level. Basically logistics management encompasses the process of amalgamation that ensures coordination between all activities that involve transportation and merging transport activities with other activities in business for instance marketing, information technology, manufacturing and finance. In this case it may be understood that logistics management is constituted in the control of supply chain processes of goods. These processes involves the arrangement, execution and control in an effective and efficient way product storage and services aimed at meeting expectations from customers (John and Langley, 2002). Activities of online logistics for instance operations that involve sourcing, international transportation as well as...
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...Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 Implementation of TQM & LEAN into MPA objective 4 TQM application to MPA reliability 4 Lean approach vs MPA competitiveness 7 Benefits & Limitations 8 Environmental Issues 8 Sustainable Environment 9 Carbon Emissions 10 Implementation of LEAN in the Environmental Issues 11 Conclusion 12 References 12 Executive Summary: The port of Singapore comprises a number of facilities and terminals that handle a wide range of cargo transported in different forms. In addition, the government has established The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) as a body that is responsible for the overall development and growth of the port of Singapore, overseeing most if not all the activities that are carried out as far the port logistics are concerned. However, the purpose of this paper has been divided into two tasks, one of which involves a critical evaluation of the application of Lean and TQM (Total Quality Management) in logistics and supply chain networks to achieve MPA objectives such as quality of service, competitiveness, reliability and efficiency. In addition the benefits and limitations from a practical perspective for MPA is evaluated. The second task of the paper aims to critically evaluate the key environmental sustainability issues in Cargo maritime logistics for MPA and an analysis of how implementing lean practices by MPA can reduce the environmental impact of an inward and outward...
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... 2.2 Targeted Career Path……………………………………………………….. Part 3 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………… Bibliography………………………………………………………………………… Appendix 1………………………………………………………………………….. Introduction I’m currently in the Integrated Logistics Management (ILM) department, I will be looking into the employment criteria of the logistics industry that I will face after my graduation with my current experience, skills and abilities. This reflective commentary is to provide me a clearer view of my future intended career path. Section one will identify the overviews and the potential of the logistics industry and scans the current employment market for graduates. Section two will be a commentary on my intended career path and my suitability for my career choice. Psychometric and Johari windows test results will be use to evaluate the key areas of improvement to reach my targeted position within the organization. Section three provides an overview of the action to be taken in order to reach my targeted career path. 1. Overview and potential of the logistics industry and current employment market for graduate 1.1 Overview and potential of the logistics industry According to Economic Development Board (EDB) (Economy Development Board, 2012)“Singapore is a prime location for major logistics firms, with 20 of the top 25 global logistics players conducting operations here. With an expansive base of leading global logistics players, world-class infrastructure and excellent...
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...relationship between IT and quality (TQM), efficiency (Lean) and collaboration and has shown assist them in their objectives and gain a competitive edge. This report has shown that IT has proven to be effective in helping organisations and global supply networks work and communicate among one another effectively and efficiently. 1.0 INTRODUCTION In this report, its main focus is on determining the most optimal cost reduction strategies in the implementation of green strategies in global maritime logistics such as the Singapore maritime logistics network or Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and for this particular paper, the researcher has chosen two specific cost reduction strategies specifically: Six Sigma and Lean. Container ports the world over are increasing at an alarming rate and ports have to take into account of its efficiency, throughput and green performance. TASK 1 2.0 COST REDUCTION STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE OBJECTIVES Six Sigma and Lean are the strategies that will be critically examined and analysed to be implemented in the global maritime logistics industry. These strategies will be implemented with a green approach to attain environmental sustainability and to assist the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) to achieve their goals and objectives. 2.1 SIX SIGMA Six Sigma is...
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...The case study of 3PL: FedEx Supply Chain Solution Sharon Kuo Silver Lu RA7951021 RA7951055 Jon Dickerson RA6967118 Content Introduction_3PL Current 3PL market A case: FedEx Supply Chain Solution Introduction and express service Logistics Distribution Centre Operations Integrated Information Technology Introduction _3PL Definition Relationship between a shipper and third party with customized offerings Encompasses a broader number of service functions by a long-term and mutually beneficial relationship. Typically specialize in integrated warehousing and transportation services (By Alfrick and Calkins, 1994 and P. Murphy and R. Point, 2000). Main goals of 3PL Improve service levels Reduce costs Four categories of 3PL provider High Service developer Offers advanced value-added services such as: tracking and tracing, cross-docking, specific packaging, or providing a unique security system. Focus on IT and Economies of Scale Customer developer Highest level of 3PL can attain. It integrates itself with few customer and takes over their entire logistics function with extensive and detailed tasks Complexity of Service Standard 3PL provider most basic form of a 3PL provider and performing basic functions like pick and pack, warehousing, and distribution business Customer adapter Upon customer’s request and essentially takes over com-plete control of the company’s logistics activities. It Improves the logistics dramatically, but do not develop...
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...of Retail Supply Chain between India and Developed Nations INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: ← Supply chain management is a topic of importance among the logistic managers and researchers because it is a Consider with a competitive edge. Supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information and financial flows in a net work consisting of suppliers, manufactures, distributes and customers. ← The supply chain management is logistics aspect of a value delivery chain. It comprises all of the parties that participate in the retail logistics process: Manufacturers, wholesalers, Third Party Specialists like Shippers, Order Fulfilment House etc. and the Retailer. Here, logistics is the total process of planning, implementing and coordinating the physical movement of merchandise from manufacturer to retailer to customer in the most timely, effective and cost efficient manner possible. ← Supply chain enables an organized retailer to move or store products more effectively, efficient logistics management not only prevents needless movement of goods, vehicles transferring products back and forth; but also frees up storage space for more productive use. SOME DEFENITIONS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers (Harland, 1996). Supply chain management spans all movement...
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...Supply Chain Management Assignment - 1 Pradeep Pydi Executive Summery: Supply chain management is defined as effective integration of flow of materials and information with in the process of supply and demand. This current report is based on a global pharmaceutical company, which is based in New Zealand market. The pharmaceutical company’s supply chain is quite complex and essential, as pharmaceutical products should be distributed to the end users at the right situation, reaches the right people at right time. The supply chain is also considered to be very responsible and highly sensitive as less than 100% customer service is not acceptable (PMC, 2013). In this current report is based on PharmaCo, is a NZ subsidiary company to PharmaCo Global. Company has encountered with several issues in recent times mostly with related to DEFOTS. Major issues include several orders shortages from supermarkets because of short shelf life, and also experiencing large number of complaints from hospitals and pharmacies for delivery delays. We have listed down all the issues related to PharmaCo by using geographic and thread diagrams, listed down all possible causes for the above issues. After that we can see several solutions recommended to optimize overall supply chain by using SCOR methodology. Following recommendations are made to achieve supply chain optimization and DIFOTIS – As discussed above PharmaCo needs to address and implement several issues in their overall...
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...From Followers to Market Leaders: Asian Electronics Firms in the Global Economy Henry Wai-chung Yeung Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 1 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 (Tel: 65-6516 6810; Fax: 65-6777 3091; Email: HenryYeung@nus.edu.sg; Homepage: http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/geoywc/henry.htm) Forthcoming in Asia Pacific Viewpoint, Vol.48(1), pp.1-30, 2007. Acknowledgement An earlier version of this paper was presented as the Asia Pacific Viewpoint Lecture at the International Geographical Union Regional Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 3-7 July 2006. I would like to thank Asia Pacific Viewpoint and the editor, Warwick Murray, for inviting and funding me to deliver the lecture. Conference participants also offered some useful comments. The paper was subsequently revised and reworked while I was a Visiting Researcher at the International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development (ICSEAD), Kitakyushu, Japan, 10 July to 9 September 2006. I am very grateful to ICSEAD for its generous Visiting Researcher scheme and ICSEAD colleagues for their comments on an earlier version of this paper that was presented at an ICSEAD public seminar and appeared as an ICSEAD Working Paper (No.2006-16). Further helpful comments from anonymous reviewers are much appreciated. The NUS Academic Research Fund (R-109-000-050-112) supports the research project underpinning this paper. I am grateful to all corporate and institutional interviewees for their generosity and helpfulness...
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...GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MO255 NIKKI WONG XIAO XUAN NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY (2897 Words) Executive Summary The objective of this report is to develop Singapore as a premier global hub port and international maritime centre, and to safeguard Singapore strategic maritime objectives. Research for this report includes evaluating the application on Lean and Total Quality Management (TQM) in logistics and supply chain networks to achieve Maritime Port Authority (MPA) objectives such as quality of service, competitiveness, reliability and efficiency. The major findings shows that lean implementation improves processing times achieving more work in less staff time and bringing services up to standard. (Radnor, Walley, Stephens, & Bucci, 2006). It also changes the focus of management from optimizing separate technologies, assets, and vertical departments to optimizing the flow of products and services through entire value streams that flow horizontally across technologies, assets, and departments to customers. Lean helps to eliminate waste along entire value streams, instead of at isolated points, creates processes that need less human effort, less space, less capital, and less time to make products and services at far less costs and with much fewer defects, compared with traditional business systems. Also, it requires keeping far less than half the needed inventory on site, results in many fewer defects and produces a greater...
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...this study nine garment manufacturing companies were selected as sample. A field survey with a semi-structured questionnaire, interviews and site visits were conducted to get necessary lean information from the respondent. These companies were selected purposively to ensure the best possible scenario of lean practices in Bangladesh. The focus of this study is to investigate the improvement of manufacturing performance through lean practice in the Bangladeshi garment industry. The findings indicate that the selected companies have adopted a wide variety of lean tools and techniques and gained many performance improvements. Findings also identified the business challenges that drive the companies to practice lean as well as the areas where changes have been made. It concludes with suggestions for further work. Introduction Today’s global supply chains are, in effect, highly complex networks. They are increasingly vulnerable to disruption which can have significant impact on profitability and shareholder value. Recent research at Cranfield School of Management has highlighted where the sources of risk in supply chains might lie and how that risk might be mitigated and managed by the application of ‘Six Sigma’ philosophies and procedures. [pic] As Supply Chain networks increase in complexity as a result of market volatility, outsourcing, globalization and single point sourcing, so too has the risk of disruption. Networks are becoming more vulnerable as supply chains become...
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...INTRODUCTION WELCOME TO THIS CASE STUDY PROGRAMME! The Jollibee case study should be appealing to many candidates given the familiar nature of the product. Although very little is known about the brand, given the recent ‘silent’ entry into the Singapore market without much fanfare, we all know should be familiar with how the fast food industry operates. The case certainly has all the “ingredients” of a strategic management case study although at the first reading of the case, with a clear focus on international expansion strategies. The good news is that we are given very clear information regarding the strategic directions of the company. We will discuss this later in another section. The case deals with that aspect of strategic management known as services. It also has information on market analysis, competition and positioning. The problem I feel with the case study is that there are no immediate problems to resolve, in that Jollibee seems to have been performing well and their international expansion strategies seem to be on track to grow the business further. This I feel is the crux of the whole case study. To this end, the Jollibee case study needs to be addressed from only ONE perspective - SUSTAINABILITY in the light of increasing competition and changing market demographics. Areas of focus in the case It is imperative that when we approach this case, we MUST adopt a strategic perspective and NOT be concerned about the operational issues. Fortunately, the case seems to have presented...
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...the small-scale retail sector in Singapore Loo Lee Sim Introduction Performance of the retail sector Singapore's retail sector has been in the doldrums over the last few years. The retail sales index shows sales increasing very slowly over the past three years (Figure 1). Except for festive periods (Christmas and Chinese New Year) and the period of the great Singapore sale (June/July), sales have been poor. Compared to sales, the supply of retail space has been increasing more rapidly. Figure 2 shows that a great deal of retail space has come on-stream over the last few years. By the end of 1997, an estimated 185,880 square metres were released (Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1997). The amount of retail space released over the last few years has led to a steady fall in the occupancy rate and this will be aggravated by another 195,170 square metres coming onstream from 1998-2001(Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1997). In addition to the glut in retail space, a decline in tourism will also affect the retail sector adversely. Tourist arrivals for the first quarter of 1998 declined by nearly 20 per cent compared to the first quarter of 1997. Arrivals from the Asian region have fallen as a result of the currency crisis. The haze, caused by fires in Indonesia and Malaysia, has also deterred visitors from Europe, the USA and elsewhere. In view of the gloomy prospects facing the retail sector, it is timely to review the measures taken by the Singapore Government to restructure the sector...
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...Table of Contents Introduction: 1 Overview: 2 Product: 2 The internal analysis 5 Organisation’s mission statement and strategy: 5 Business strategies: 6 Global perspective of Thaibev 8 Global supply chains 9 Core competences criteria and analysis 10 Promotion, advertising 11 Global Marketing 12 Bibliography 16 Introduction: The 20th century has been generally described by a shift in the producing procedure from a vertical integration to a horizontal integration arrangement, advancing the supply shackle method in the intention of obtaining a competitive advantage. Firms are nowadays concentrating on their key competencies – what they do best, by outsourcing resource-consuming activities. “A supply shackle consists of all parties encompassed, undeviating or indirectly, in fulfilling a client request. The supply shackle not merely includes the producer and suppliers, but additionally transporters, warehouses, retailers, and clients themselves. The supply shackle includes all purposes encompassed in consenting and filling a client request. These purposes contain, but are not manipulated to, new product progress, marketing, procedures, allocation, finance, and client service.” Most supply shackles are webs of supply. Globalisation, the progress of Just-in-time catalogue and creation, as well as the aim of economies of scale, have increased this outsourcing phenomenon by onset the gates to cheaper and lower price labour marketplaces in China and in what...
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...and Maritime Studies The Hong Kong Polytechnic University LGT2106 Principles of Operations Management 1st Semester 2015/2016 Subject Description This is a foundation subject on Operations Management (OM). It will provide students with an understanding of the strategies, processes, and analytics of OM for both manufacturing and service organizations. At the end of the course, students will have a fair understanding of how things should be done and the importance of these functions to the success of the firm. Learning Outcomes On completion of the subject all students will be able to: a. Analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from OM; b. Apply basic OM theories and understand the operation of manufacturing and service processes; c. Identify and analyze the means by which value is created in goods and services and delivered to users. Subject Approach The teaching approach will be a combination of lectures, class discussions, and assignments on assigned topics and case analysis. Basic concepts and technical knowledge of OM will be covered in lectures. Cases and examples will be discussed in tutorials. Students will receive feedback within three weeks of the submission of their work. Textbook Jacobs, F.R., and Chase, R.B. (2014). Operations and Supply Chain Management, (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York. Reference Stevenson, W.J., and Sum, C.C. (2014). Operations Management, (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill...
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...this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1741-0401.htm IJPPM 60,3 A study of total quality management and supply chain management practices 268 Received January 2010 Revised March 2010 Accepted March 2010 Faisal Talib Mechanical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India Zillur Rahman Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, and M.N. Qureshi Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a set of total quality management (TQM) and supply chain management (SCM) practices through an extensive literature review and to identify the relationships among them by comparing the identified TQM and SCM practices. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive overview of the practices of TQM and SCM is carried out using published research papers and some major TQM and SCM practices were extracted. These identified practices are then compared to explore the relationship between them for better understanding and application. Findings – The results reveal six major TQM and SCM practices from as many as 50 TQM practices and 40 SCM practices. The paper further compares these practices and found that management support and commitment, customer focus, and supplier partnership are the most common...
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