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Smallpox Case Study

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Good Evening Dr. Anttila and Class, Smallpox is a devastating form of infectious disease characterized by fever and a peculiar skin rash that develops gradually leaving survivors with permanent scars over sizable areas of their body, particularly on their faces, and blindness in some when it affects their cornea. It plagued the earth for centuries killing millions of people worldwide until 1977. The cause of the infection is a poxvirus known as the variola virus. About 30% of people who contracted the disease dies and survivors develop immunity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016; Theves, Biagini, & Crubezy, 2014). The disease has a 7 to 19 days incubation period. Initial symptoms include high fever, headaches, body aches, sometimes vomiting, and a rash characterized by small red spots that starts on the tongue and in the mouth and throat which last for about 4 days. When the rash in the mouth breaks down, rashes starts to appear on the face that spreads to the arms, legs, hands and feet. On the 6th day, the rash turns into a pustule that forms a crust and then scab in about 5 days. Most of the rashes scab over in about 2 weeks. After 3 weeks from the initial appearance of the rash, the scabs fall off leaving a permanent scar. The person remains contagious until all scabs have fallen off, usually about 4 weeks (CDC, 2016). …show more content…
He believed that the pus in the cowpox vesicles offered protection against the smallpox. He inoculated a child with pus from a cowpox infected farmer's hand. Three months after this inoculation, he inoculated the smallpox to the child and the child was immune to the virus, not showing any signs of smallpox infection. Jenner established the method of smallpox vaccination after a series of experiments for over 20 years (Theves et al.,

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