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Smallpox Research Paper

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Smallpox belongs to the family of Poxviridae, it is a virus whose genome consists of double-stranded DNA. Its size is relatively large compared to other viruses. There are two smallpox strains, variola major and Variola minor strains . It usually requires close contact with a sick person. Airway: large aerosol droplets from the respiratory tract via skin lesions. Dermal: direct contact with eruptive or with open scab lesions. The virus is transmitted from 24 to 48 hours before the onset of skin lesions until all lesions form scabs. Symptoms of smallpox begin with high fever, chills, joint and muscle pain, headache, nausea and vomiting. Classical skin rash of smallpox appeared several days after other symptoms. The papular rash became filled …show more content…
El measles and its complications are more severe for teens and young adults.The convalescence phase occurs after three or four days when the rash begins to fade in the same order in which they appeared, leaving brown spots and producing a thin skin peeling. Measles diagnosis is made by clinical assessment and confirmed through laboratory tests on clinical samples of blood, urine or throat swabs. Determination of antibody by any standard serologic test: ELISA, RIA. Because it is a viral infection, antibiotics should not be given, treatment is symptomatic, it is routed to control fever and cough. The best mode of prevention is through vaccination. Two nursing interventions for measles : maintain good body hygiene to prevent other infections to the lesions. Give antipyretics as order by medical doctor to reduce

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