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Smokeless Tobacco Use in Bangladesh

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Smokeless Tobacco Use in Bangladesh

Dr. Papia Sultana1, Munjila Begum2, Shamima Akter3, Md. Mizanur Rahman4

1. Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh
2. MSc Thesis Student, Department of Statistics, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh
3. Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, International Clinical Research Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
4. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh and Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

Abstract
Background: Smokeless tobacco (SLT), commonly used in many countries, is associated with various health effects and should given ‘most urgent and immediate priority’ intervention to reduce the effects.
Data and Methods: Data was obtained from GATS survey; information from 2009 individuals aged 15 years and above living in Bangladesh using smokeless tobacco products was analysed for this paper. Descriptive analysis and comparison of characteristics to gender was done. Logistic regression was used for advance analysis.
Results: Respondents from rural area (56.45%) use more smokeless tobacco products than from urban area (43.55%); average age was 47 yrs with standard deviation (SD) 15.50. Female (69.89%) were more likely to use smokeless tobacco than male (30.11%). Prevalence of using smokeless tobacco was high among the less educated and illiterate respondents and among the low income people (homemaker/ houseworker, daily laborer, land owner/farmer etc). It was found that prevalence of using smokeless tobacco products daily is significantly higher among females (p-value=0.001). But the average number of using smokeless tobacco products was high among males. It is also observed that males were more interested to stop using smokeless

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